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Czech Union of Scientific Workers
Ďurčanský, Marek
Prague Spring brought also an ambitious project of universal organisation of Czech scientific workers. The union was to combine professional, social and political purposes. Leading personalities of contemporary Czech science can be found between its members (Otto Wichterle, Bohumil Sekla, František Běhounek etc.). The study describes the short history (1968-1971) of the Union.
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Ženy ve vědě a vědecké instituce. Příspěvky z konference
The two volumes contain articles based on the contributions of the conference 'Women Scholars and Institutionsö, June 8-11, 2003 in Prague. In the meeing organized by the Commission Women in Science of the International Union for History and Philosophy of Science/Division of History of Science (IUHPS/DHS) in cooperation with the Research Center for History of Sciences and Humanities and several other Czech and European institutions, around 60 scholars from 14 countries participated.
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Meaning of cognitive processes for creating artificial intelligence
Smutný, Zdeněk ; Pstružina, Karel (advisor) ; Kelemen, Jozef (referee)
This diploma thesis brings an integral view at cognitive processes connected with artificial intelligence systems, and makes a comparison with the processes observed in nature, including human being. A historical background helps us to look at the whole issue from a certain point of view. The main axis of interest comes after the historical overview and includes the following: environment -- stimulations -- processing -- reflection in the cognitive system -- reaction to stimulation; I balance the approach and the limited potential of the human being against the machine (or artificial intelligence). In the last part, there are introduced two projects that have been already implemented in the inteligent transport systems, and their potential for the further expansion and development is shown here. The main emphasis is placed on the coherence between each part of this thesis and cognitive processes, and on the relation and the mutual dependence of these processes.
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