|
|
CFD simulation flow of steam in the unregulated extraction of steam turbine
Filip, Patrik ; Pospíšil, Jiří (referee) ; Fiedler, Jan (advisor)
Diploma thesis named CFD simulation of the steam flow in the unregulated extraction of the steam turbine is about an analysis of the balance piston impact on the area of the steam turbine, where the extraction is located. First part describes basic knowledge of the steam turbine in general. At the end of this chapter, there is a description of the solved steam turbine. Next chapter is about introduction to the CFD. Practical part deals with a construction of 3D models, meshing and setting of the boundary conditions in the program ANSYS CFX. The main part of this thesis summarizes the results of the CFD simulation and stipulates the temperature range on the extraction pipe. In conclusion, there is a recommendation how to determine design temperature of the extraction pipe influenced by the balance piston.
|
|
|
Analysis of The Effects of Wind on The Steel Ventilated Facade
Kloss, Tomáš ; Žák,, Antonín (referee) ; Hron, Lukáš (advisor)
This master´s thesis analyzes an effect of wind load on the ventilated facade claddings. The analysis is performed on the various types of facades, from unventilated to ventilated facades with a different geometrical arrangement of facade shell. The theoretical part describes the basic knowledge about the theory of flow, turbulence modeling, determining an optimal domain, verification of the calculation model and user interface in the ANSYS software. The final part compares the value of the wind load reduction depending on the change of the gap widths and the size of ventilated spaces. The resulting values are obtained by CFD simulations. The thesis includes a design and an assessment of the steel hall construction.
|
|
|
Influence of the Francis turbine stay vane trailing edge shape on generation of Karman vortex street
Novotný, Vojtěch ; Skoták, Aleš (referee) ; Rudolf, Pavel (advisor)
In the flow past bluff bodies for a certain range of velocity a periodical vortex shedding emerges which is known as von Kármán vortex street. This phenomenon causes the periodical alteration of pressure field which affects the body. Should the vortex shedding frequency be similar to the body natural frequency, the amplitude of vibration significantly increases which can lead to fatigue cracking. In the case of water turbines, this phenomenon often affects the stay vanes. Both the vortex shedding frequency and the lift force amplitude can be influenced by the modification of the trailing edge geometry. The aim of this thesis is to use CFD computation in order to find the optimal geometry of the stay vane trailing edge for the specific Francis turbine unit.
|
|
|
High-speed Condesing Steam Turbine
Klíma, Petr ; Trojan, Aleš (referee) ; Fiedler, Jan (advisor)
ith one controlled extraction and one uncontrolled extraction, calculation of the flow channel at all stage, design and calculation of the regulation valve and create connection diagram of steam turbine and air cooled condenser. At the beginning of this work is an overview of manufacturers of steam turbines and their unified products. Master thesis was developer with G-Team, a.s. as using calculations and the instructions given in the recommended literature with supporting CFD simulations to determine the loss coefficients and FEA simulations to determine the eigenfrequencies blades.
|
|
|
Fluid coupling
Vavrla, Zdenek ; Jandourek, Pavel (referee) ; Klas, Roman (advisor)
This diploma´s thesis deals in the first part with hydrodynamic coupling, mainly on her construction and function description. In the second part of this diploma´s thesis is solved influence construction changes of the hydrodynamic coupling to the transmitted torque. Changes in the construction are determined by changing the number of blades and changing the value gap between the turbine and pump round. Finally, construction change is solved of the hydrodynamic coupling to increase the transmitted torque and force effects are evaluated on the hydrodynamic coupling.
|
|
|
Parametric Study of Air Heat Exchanger
Podola, David ; Volavý, Jaroslav (referee) ; Fišer, Jan (advisor)
This diploma thesis deals with the impact of changes in operating and geometrical parameters of regenerative heat exchanger on the efficiency of decentralized ventilation units with heat recovery. Decentralized ventilation unit can be used for ventilation of family houses or smaller administration buildings. Output of this work is to determine the efficiency of a particular produced model of decentralized ventilation unit and overview of the possibilities increased efficiency of heat recovery of this units.
|
|
|
CFD Simulation of Turbocharger Regulating Mechanism
Drdla, Adam ; Vančura, Jan (referee) ; Svída, David (advisor)
The aim of this thesis is to provide research into turbocharger regulation, and analyze the force load of vanes in the VNT mechanism of Garrett turbocharger by CFD simulation. In the thesis there is one model with two different mesh densities. It describes the relevance of supercharging vehicle engines and the kinds of supercharging aggregates in the introduction. Then, the thesis is divided into two chapters. The first chapter provides research, describing primary principle of supercharging, turbocharger construction and kinds of air regulation. The practical part of the thesis solves the force load of VNT mechanisms. It was necessary to optimalize the 3D Garrett turbocharger model, create two meshes with different element densities, specify boundary conditions and analyse the results of both cases. A general description of solved problems, comparison of results of force load vanes and propose simplifying and verifying the CFD calculation are included in the conclusion.
|
|
|
Assessment of thermal comfort in a low-energy family house with warm-air heating
Kos, Jan ; Forman, Matěj (referee) ; Jaroš, Michal (advisor)
The task of this master´s thesis is an evaluation of warm-air heating system in a low energy family house from the viewpoint of thermal comfort during winter season. The CFD simulation using CCM+ code was used for this purpose. The environment parameters in the central living room were evaluated for two variants – with underfloor heating and without it. The thermal comfort was evaluated using indices according ČSN EN ISO 7730 standard.
|
|
|
OPTIMIZATION OF WELLNESS AIR CONDITION
Kysilka, Michal ; Zubíček, Vojtěch (referee) ; Šikula, Ondřej (advisor)
The theme of diploma thesis is a design optimization of air distribution in swimming-pool hall with regard to free water surface evaporation. This problem was solved according to determined criterions with the aid of CFD simulation. Experimental measurement part of the thesis deals with evaporation problems where own formula for this physical phenomenon is determined. This formula is compared with already known algorithms. Author suggests that such formula might be integrated in CFD software.
|
|
| |
guest ::
