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Možnosti vstupu na trh s pomôckami pre bezpečnosť a ochranu zdravia pri práci
Opáleková, Lucia
Input possibilities of facilities for safety and health protection at working environment sector. Bachelor's thesis. Brno: Mendel University in Brno, 2015. Bachelor' thesis focuses on the barriers for new entrants to the market with safety devices and equipment, as well as on assessment of the attractiveness of the sector itself. The theoretical part describes the factors that affect the industry and also presents possible procedures of analysis used in the practical part. In the practical part there are evaluated the data and information for the assessment of the sector. Entry into the sector is evaluated as possible and simple. The attractivity of the sector ' is evaluated as medium.
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Vhodné typy hiporehabilitace při vrozených onemocněních a úrazech pohybového aparátu
Lörincová, Tereza
The theme of this bachelor is thesis is the suitability of the kinds hiporehabilitation with congenital disease and injuries of the muscoloskeletal system, which is treated as a literary review. The work is focused on the history and effects of hippotherapy. Defines and describes the concept of hypotherapy, psychotherapy, activities with the use of horse and horse parariding. The main task of this work is to learn which methods are best for specific diseases and injuries.
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Snoezelen - bezpečný prostor v hektickém světě
Landová, Michaela
This bachelor's thesis is specialized to Snoezelen and its opportunities of use for clients with physical disabilities in terms of facilities these spaces. This thesis is dividend into two parts, a theoretical and a practical. The theoretical part describes the history, objectives Snoezelen, ergonomics, safety and hygiene of furniture. Next, there are kinds of Snoezelens and list of basic tools that can be used there and the influence on the psyche. In the practical part, there are descriptions of two Snoezelens rooms in the social care organizations and it is the practical part is devoted to a questionnaire surfy of clients under going therapy in Snoezelens rooms and interior design in the form of visualization.
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Promotion of self-sufficiency in patients with rheumatoid arthritis in selected daily activities at the home environment
TÜRKOVÁ, Věra
Promotion of self-sufficiency in patients with rheumatoid arthritis in selected daily activities at the home environment The topic of my bachelor thesis is promotion of self-sufficiency in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease the main symptom of which is damage of mainly small joints, muscles, ligaments, but it may also manifest itself in internal organs of the body. This leads to significant motion limitation and thus greatly deteriorates the quality of life and self-sufficiency of affected people. Since it is women who suffer from this disease most, we concentrated on the area of cooking, eating and personal hygiene. The role of nurses is to lead patients to self-sufficiency. There are more possibilities how to provide the patients with limited self-sufficiency with support, but the thesis is focused on the aids to promote self-sufficiency in cooking, eating and personal hygiene. To carry out the research survey we stated six goals. The first goal was to find out what aids to promote self-sufficiency the patients with rheumatoid arthritis have at their disposition for cooking food and eating. The second objective was to determine what aids to promote self-sufficiency the patients with rheumatoid arthritis have at their disposition in the area of personal hygiene. The third objective was to determine what aids to promote self-sufficiency the patients with rheumatoid arthritis miss in the area of cooking and eating. The fourth goal was to find out what aids to promote self-sufficiency the patients with rheumatoid arthritis miss in the area of personal hygiene. The fifth objective was to create a brochure to promote self-sufficiency of patients with rheumatoid arthritis in cooking, eating and personal hygiene. The sixth goal was to apply the booklet on patients with rheumatoid arthritis. The goals of the thesis were met. At the turn of February and March 2011 the qualitative research survey was conducted. For data collection the method of questioning, the non-standardized interview technique was used. Using pre-prepared questions we interviewed the respondents with rheumatoid arthritis who are treated on an outpatient basis. Based on information and available aids mapping, a booklet to promote self-sufficiency in patients with rheumatoid arthritis was created and subsequently tested. The research group consisted of six respondents suffering from rheumatoid arthritis. The respondents were selected according to predetermined criteria, which were the suffering from rheumatoid arthritis, disease stages II., III., IV, when self-sufficiency is strongly influenced and monocyclic, polycyclic and progressive course of rheumatoid arthritis is present. The research sample for an inquiry was selected by the same criteria, and it consisted of 10 respondents. The thesis revealed which specific aids are available to patients with rheumatoid arthritis and which are missing. Based on obtained information and the aids mapped, a booklet to promote self-sufficiency of patients with rheumatoid arthritis in the area of cooking, eating and personal hygiene was created. We believe that steps to improve self-sufficiency in patients with rheumatoid arthritis in the areas of cooking, eating and personal hygiene at home environment involve the booklet provision to outpatient and inpatient departments of rheumatology. To address the widest possible population of rheumatics with damaged self-sufficiency and on the basis of positive responses to the booklet, we accepted the offer to publish a series article about promotion of self-sufficiency in patients with rheumatoid arthritis in the magazine ?REVMATIK?. In our opinion, positive contribution could also be organization of an information seminar on aids to promote self-sufficiency for patients and nurses in rheumatology units and for members of the Rheumatism - league and students of ZSF.
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Specifies of nursing care for patiens with non-invazive ventilation.
TICHÁ, Věra
The use of the non-invasive ventilation of the lungs is connected with the positive pressure ventilation. When the endotracheal tube was developed, this method was put aside. Recently, its use has gone up again. It is indicated for the patients with acute respiratory insufficiency, cardiogenic pulmonary oedema. The non-invasive ventilation of the lungs does not require any sedation. In addition, there is no risk of intubation of the airways. The contraindication includes acute ischemic myocardium, a non-cooperating patient and inability to ensure the face seal. The research used qualitative and quantitative data collection methods. The qualitative research was done in the form of interviews and content analyses of data. The research sample composed of six patients from the intensive care units in the hospital Nemocnice Tábor, a.s. The research sample of the quantitative data collection was made up of nurses from four hospitals in the Czech Republic, who work at the intensive care units and at the anaesthesiology and resuscitation unit. In total, 100 questionnaires were distributed and 84 properly filled in questionnaires were returned. The questionnaire included 40 closed questions. Objective 1 was to find out whether the nurses know and use the standard of the nursing care for the patient with non-invasive ventilation of the lungs. Objective 2 was to map actual conditions of the nursing care for the patients with non-invasive ventilation of the lungs. Objective 3 was to map which problems the patients with non-invasive ventilation of the lungs have. The objectives of the work were fulfilled. This work has got one research question. Which problems do the patients with non-invasive ventilation of the lungs have? The research found out that the patients most often have problems with rubbing and soreness to their face, dry mouth and throat and problems with sleeping. Hypothesis 1 (the nurses know standards of the nursing care for patients with non-invasive ventilation of the lungs) was disproved. The standard is not established in any hospitals. Hypothesis 2 (the nurses use the standards of the nursing care for the patients with non-invasive ventilation of the lungs) was disproved. The output is the development of the standard called "The nurse assistance of the patients with non-invasive ventilation of the lungs". Hypothesis 3 (the way of the nursing care for the patients with non-invasive ventilation of the lungs is different in the selected hospitals) was disproved. The nursing care in the selected hospitals is provided at the same level. The nursing care for these patients is a very demanding task for a nurse. An important element of successful treatment is a good psychological preparation of the patient and almost continuous presence of the nurse at the patient´s bedside. We hope that some of the results of this research will draw attention to the problems of the nursing care for the patients with non-invasive ventilation of the lungs and will help to solve them. The developed standard could also become a part of the nursing care procedures in medical facilities. .
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Accident prevention in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.
SNOPKOVÁ, Zuzana
The topic of the bachelor thesis is fall prevention in patients suffering from rheumatoid arthritis. The topic would like to highlight fall prevention that is very important in patients with this disease. Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic inflammatory disease of connective tissues of the whole organism. The main manifestations of the disease are affected joints, muscles and ligaments. This leads to significantly reduced mobility of joints. However, it can gradually affect other organs of human body, such as heart, respiratory system etc. The quality of life of these patients depends on at what stage of the disease the patient is. The disease gradually limits the clients´ ability of self-care and increases their dependence on close family and friends. Morning stiffness often appears and swelling around the affected joints increase the risk of falling. The purpose of the treatment is to suppress pains, eliminate stiffness, increase muscle strength and improve function of the muscle. Fall prevention in clients with rheumatoid arthritis is an integral part of the treatment. A fall is an unpleasant experience for a client. It might belong to incidents that worsen and prolong the treatment. Thus, a fall might belong to situations that should be prevented. Due to everyday morning stiffness the clients are under permanent threat of a fall and that is why the treatment and prevention of a fall are very essential. Three objectives were chosen for the practical part of the thesis. The first objective was to find out what measures to prevent a fall the clients with rheumatoid arthritis use. The second objective was to map what preventive procedures are used by nurses in medical facilities to prevent a fall of clients with rheumatoid arthritis. The third objective was to find out what measures preventing a fall would be appreciated by the clients with rheumatoid arthritis. A qualitative method of research was applied. 5 clients with rheumatoid arthritis were one examined group. These respondents were chosen on the basis of pre-set criteria- these were: rheumatoid arthritis, stage of the disease III. and IV. and past history of hospitalization. 5 nurses taking care of clients with rheumatoid arthritis in a medical facility were the other examined group. The method of questioning, the technique of a non-standardized interview was applied. The thesis revealed what kind of aids would be clients appreciated to prevent falling. On the basis of the collected data a draft was designed how to prevent falling in a medical facility for clients with rheumatoid arthritis and for nurses who take care of them. Then a set of ten preventive measures was created for clients with rheumatoid arthritis to prevent falling. These aids might be used in hospitals as a recommendation for nurses how to behave to prevent the clients with rheumatoid arthritis from falling and the nurses should provide clients with complex information how to prevent falling.
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Stomacare nurses and their share in the work with self-help groups of patiens.
ŠŤASTNÁ, Olga
Stoma nurses and their contribution to work with self-help groups of patients. The diploma thesis dealt with the cooperation of stoma nurses with self-help groups of stoma patients in ten regions of the Czech Republic. The aim was to find out if stoma nurses recognize the importance of self-help groups for stoma patients, how their work contributes to self-help groups, if stoma nurses cooperate with self-help groups and if they inform stoma patients about the existence of self-help groups. Another objective was to determine the level of significance stoma patients give to self-help groups. The goals of the work were met. The theoretical section addresses the issues of self-help groups, the history, benefits, risks, stoma nurses and their education. Cooperation between doctors, stoma nurses and the club of patients is also mentioned. The contexts of a stoma - preoperative and postoperative care, nursing care complications, the stoma aids - are involved in the conclusion of the thesis. In the practical section an investigation through qualitative in-depth interviews with stoma nurses on the base of five research questions was carried out. Do stoma nurses consider self-help groups important in the life of a stoma patient? What information do stoma patients ask for when stoma nurses participate in self help groups? What is the cooperation of stoma nurses with self-help groups in individual regions? Do stoma patients take part in activities within self-help groups? Which age groups of patients, according to stoma nurses´ opinion, prefer to work in self-help groups? On the basis of a qualitative research hypotheses were established for a quantitative investigation. This quantitative research survey through questionnaires was conducted in patients with a stoma, also in ten regions. H1: Stoma nurses recognize the importance of self-help groups for patients with a stoma. H2: Stoma nurses cooperate with self-help groups of stoma patients. H3: Stoma nurses inform stoma patients about self-help groups. H4: The biggest benefit of stoma nurses for stoma patients in self-help groups is giving information about the use of aids. H5: Stoma patients consider self-help groups very important. All hypotheses were confirmed. Stoma nurses as well as stoma patients consider self-help groups very important in their lives. Currently stoma nurses cooperate with self-help groups in all regions, they inform new stoma patients about opportunities to take part in self-help groups and do not forget to give advice about aids and stoma nursing, which is the most valuable information for the stoma patient especially at the beginning of treatment. The results were consistent in both investigations and will be offered to individual stoma nurses for improvement of mutual cooperation. And in the regions where self-help groups do not exist yet or are being established, I firmly believe that the results of this thesis will help in self-help groups activities. The research survey has proved that the stoma nurses´ work is meaningful owing to its results and goals. Stoma nurses have a large share of the self-help groups work.
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The Montessori System and Present Czech Kindergarten
VESELÁ, Lenka
In the academic part of my degree project I focused mostly on describing the Montessori system. Herein I have adduced a couple of thoughts of Maria Montessori I found interesting or essential in some way relative to her method. For better understanding how Ms Marie Montessori came to the method, I considered important to mention a chapter about the first House of Children where her educational principals "crystallized". In the chapter "Individual scopes of the teaching" I expound the method in practice in kindergartens. In order to be able to compare the nowadays favoured personality approach towards the child, I first defined its development and nature, and then tried to find connections with the Montessori method. In the end of the academic part I try to expound individuation in the contemporary nursery school system and individuation in Montessori nursery school. In the practical part I focused on how the individual needs of children in nurseries are fulfilled in the ordinary versus Montessori nursery schools. I seek prospective connections and differences.
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Utilization of aids for handling of non-self-sufficient patients at departments of intensive medicine.
JANTAČOVÁ, Dana
Departments of intensive medicine often hospitalize patients with self-sufficiency disorders in routine daily activities. Nurses working in those departments have to handle such patients on daily basis, as a part of providing quality nursing care. To make their work easier there are more or less available aids, however, they are not always fully used. The reasons include complexity of the use, unavailability of the aids in hospitals or saving time for other duties. This thesis is divided into two parts. The first part considers the theoretical side of the issue. We have focused on patients at departments of intensive medicine, who are dependent on assistance provided by nurses. Nurses function primarily as attendants. The theoretical part also describes the most common aids used for handling of non-self-sufficient patients. The second part of the thesis focuses on research. We have conducted surveys in selected hospitals in the Czech Republic at departments of intensive medicine. The survey used anonymous questionnaires for nurses working at intensive medicine departments. The objectives of the thesis were as follows: To find out whether nurses at departments of intensive medicine use all aids for handling of non-self-sufficient patients; to find out which aids are used most frequently by nurses at departments of intensive medicine for handling of non-self-sufficient patients and to find out whether nurses at departments of intensive medicine are able to use correctly the available aids for handling of non-self-sufficient patients. To achieve the objectives, three hypotheses were established H1: Nurses at departments of intensive medicine do not use all aids for handling of non-self-sufficient patients. H2: The aid most frequently used by nurses at departments of intensive medicine is a positioning mat. H3: Nurses at departments of intensive medicine are able to use correctly the available aids for handling of non-self-sufficient patients. The objectives of the work have been met and three hypotheses were confirmed in the survey. This thesis may serve as an information material for nurses interested in nursing in intensive medicine. Further, it may serve for manufacturers of aids for handling of non-self-sufficient patients; it presents opportunities for improvement of the most frequently used aids and for simplification of work with aids used by the nurses less frequently.
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Nursing care about colostomies in unsurgical nursing units
DOČEKAL, Adam
My Bachelor Paper has surveyed the professional skills of nurses staffing a non-surgery ward. The survey covered nurses working at the Internal Medicine Wards of the České Budějovice and Jihlava hospitals. I have chosen this subject prompted by my personal experience which leads me to believe that the nurses on the staff of this department are not properly trained, neither in theory nor in practice, to treat colostomy patients. The Czech Republic is a home to about eight thousand patients with this condition, people of different ages and occupations, living active and fully independent lives. As these patients can be hospitalized also in the IM Ward, it comes as a matter of importance that the on-site nurses possess the required know-how so that they do not subject the patients / clients to avoidable stress.
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