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Employment of foreigners in the Czech republic
Šafránková, Ester ; Langhamrová, Jitka (advisor) ; Kačerová, Eva (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to provide an overview of foreigners employment in the Czech republic in a broader context and to describe retrospectively the main demographics characteristics. The first part deals with the definition of basic concept related to employment of foreigners in the Czech republic, legislation and its amendments and last but not least deals with the relations between economic development and employment of foreigners on the Czech labour market. Mentioned are also problems with data sources and distortions in the statistics. The next part deals with the demographic analysis of foreigners in the Czech Republic, their employment and establish the link with economic development. More attention is paid to the five most common citizenship of foreigners in the Czech Republic. In this work, emphasis is placed on linking analysis of employment in terms of demographics with economic development, political and legislative processes and the basic characteristics of foreigners in the Czech Republic.
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Foreigners in the Czech republic
Šafránková, Ester ; Kačerová, Eva (advisor) ; Řezanka, Marek (referee)
The aim of this bachelor's thesis is to provide an overview of foreigners living in the Czech republic and to describe retrospectively the main demographics characteristics. Special attention is paid to those foreigners making up the top five categories of citizenship in the Czech Republic. First part deals with legislation concerning foreigners and definitions of basic concept definitons related to migration and integration of foreigners into society. There is also a brief discussion on the changes affecting the source data, the causes for inaccurancies and troubles with data inconsistency. The second chapter deals with individual demographic analysis, which are pursuing the basic foreigner's demographic characteristics, their territorial distribution, the structure of foreigners according to citizenship and demographic events. At the end of the chapter the concept of remittences and problems of third culture kids are explained. Last but not least, it provides the research results, that evaluated integration of foreigners into Czech society and named the main problematic areas causing exclusion.
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Qualifying and age structure of football referees in the Highland Region
PETR, Zdeněk
The work deals with qualifying and age structure survey of football referees in the Highland Region. I have realized a research in autumn part of football season 2008/2009, which district and regional football associations of the Highland Region took part in. I have recorded the results in form of charts and graphs to be able to evaluate them and to obtain data necessary for evaluation. I have used questionary method during the research
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Changes in pension insurance system in respect to the demographic development in the Czech Republic
HADAČOVÁ, Tereza
This master{\crq}s thesis deals with the issue of the pension system in relation to the demographic development in the Czech Republic. In describes the pension system from its very beginning until the effective legislation regulated by Act No. 155/1995, on Pension Insurance. The Czech pension system is based on two pillars {--} the basic obligatory system of pension insurance where the principle of social solidarity is applied and that is based on continuous funding (PAYG), and the voluntary private pension scheme with a state contribution. The private scheme is conceived as individual savings and is based on capital funding. The financial balance of the pay-as-you-go system where the expenditures on the benefits for current pensioners are immediately paid from the funds of those who are economically active to a critical extent depends on the rate between the number of pensioners and the number of contribution payers. As the expenditure on old-age pension accounts for the highest share in the expenditure on pension insurance, the rate between the number of pensioners and the number of contribution payers is primarily determined by the age structure of the population. Similarly to all developed countries, the development of the age structure of the population of the Czech Republic is marked with ageing of population as a result of the stagnating or decreasing fertility and extension of the lifespan. Benefits derived from the period of insurance and generated earnings are then paid from the pension insurance. They include old-age pension, disability pensions, and survivors{\crq} pensions. The aim of this thesis was not only to map out the current situation, but to define pros and cons of effective legislation related to pension insurance based on interviews with employees of district social security administrations, taking into account the demographic development in the Czech Republic. It also aimed at establishing the opinion of the lay public on the operation of the existing system and providing it within the context of the answers given by the expert public. To achieve these objectives, the qualitative method of document analysis and questioning was applied. Research techniques included a secondary data analysis and a half-standardised interview. The reviewed set comprised 11 officers at pension departments of district social security administrations and 11 respondents from among the lay public. The results of the research show that the current setting of the pension system is regarded as rather negative. The changes that must be made must be comprehensive and going across multiple systems; with a functioning labour market and stable background for families with children being an utmost necessity. It is also necessary to change the thinking of the citizens of the Czech Republic where one should no longer rely on the state only, but build on a responsible approach to one{\crq}s life and provide for oneself with one{\crq}s own founds for any social event, not only including the loss of income due to old age. The opinions of the expert and lay public were the same in more than 80%. With respect to the information obtained, this thesis might be a useful contribution to the discussion on other legislative changes in the pension system with a subsequent positive impact when applied in practice.
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The population age structure of South Bohemia and the concept of social care for older people
BARTKOVÁ, Veronika
The present work deals with the population age structure of South Bohemia in the years 1991 to 2007, with main focus on people over 65 years. In the introduction deals with the objectives and assumptions of work, literature searching and processing methodology. Other chapters deal with the analysis of population age structure and analysis of current capacity in social care for older people, specifically in homes for the elderly. It will identify areas with higher rates of the elderly population. The central part of the work is its own projection of population development of the South Bohemian Region and its districts until 2057, focusing on older people. The last chapter is devoted to forecast capacity needs of care facilities for older people in the medium term. Work is completed on the cartographic output, tables and graphs.
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Age structure, growth age and school success in boys attending the first and the fourth year of basic schools.
SÝKOROVÁ, Lenka
The work brings up age structure, growth age and school success in boys in the first and fourth year of primary school. The surveying took place at fourteen basic schools in České Budějovice and its proximity in 2006.The sample was made up of 225 pupils in the fourth year and 235 pupils in the first year. The survey focused on detecting differences in school success between pupils whose school attendance had been postponed and those who had entered primary school at due age. In addition, the work looks into problem of age growth and its potential impact on school success. Based on questionnaires, the views of pupils´parents and teachers at primary school were recorded. The sample was made of 326 parents and 40 teachers.
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Změny ve věkové struktuře obyvatelstva České republiky a jejich dopad na vybrané oblasti ekonomiky
Janků, Přemysl ; Kazdová, Jitka (advisor) ; Holá, Bohdana (referee)
Ve své diplomové práci se zabývám problematikou stárnutí obyvatelstva a jeho dopadem na vybrané ekonomické oblasti. Na úvodní charakteristiku problematiky a následné vymezení nejdůležitějších demografických charakteristik navazuje popis problematiky dopadu stárnutí na počet ekonomicky aktivního obyvatelstva. Dále se zabývám dopadem změn ve věkové struktuře obyvatelstva České republiky na oblasti sociální politiky a životního pojištění. Na závěr jsem provedl shlukovou analýzu, jejímž cílem bylo charakterizovat předchozí poznatky ze statistického hlediska.
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