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Toxiс leаdership аnd its influenсe on lаbour relаtionship
Frolova, Izabella ; Dvořáková, Zuzana (advisor) ; Vávra, Radovan (referee)
This thesis is focused on an analysis of the working atmosphere in one international company which is producing and distributing fuel cards and registering trucks to different European toll systems. The aim is to analyze the influence of a toxic person on the people around him/ her and the working atmosphere in general. This thesis consists of two parts: theoretical and practical. The first part deals with the theoretical basis of the topic including toxic leadership in general, toxic working place, health reasons for such destructive behavior, different types of toxic behavior, and the influence of a toxic person on people around him/her. These points form the basis of the practical aspect of the thesis which focuses on a case study of toxic leadership behavior in the fuel cards company mentioned above. I conclude that a toxic leader can have a profound impact on the workplace environment, in particular employee rotation.
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Countryside renewal - example of a small municipality
Vedralová, Květoslava ; Majerová, Věra (advisor) ; Petra, Petra (referee)
The first preliminary, theoretical part of this dissertation Countryside renewal - example of a small municipality defines the terms of country, country house, town, revitalisation and development. This part is folowed by the introduction of concept which presents the evolution and development of relationships betwen town and coutry. There are qualified regional inequalities and disproportions and their impact on the country development. The thesis outlines the history of regional policy in the Czech Republic, counry problems in the Czech Republic and succession of EU policy to the country development at us. There are included basic developing documents in the thesis.
The theoretical part is followed by the practical part, which is focused on the analysis of the concrete village. The village is shortly introduced and is also described its hhistory and current development. I did a quantitative and also qualitative research in the village. Results of this research and questioning research, including the questioning analyses, are described in the last part of this thesis. The possible and and developing potential is proposed for the given village, with respect to the opinions of local citizens and deputies.
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SMV-2016-719: Detection and identification of sources of nanoparticles produced by military equipment
Večeřa, Zbyněk
In the study, which took place in a military training area "Vyškov" and simulators University of Defence, we monitored and identified the sources nanoparticles produced various kinds of military equipment. Preliminary results indicate that the source of nanoparticles are especially exhaust gases of engines powering military equipment and studied after shoot fumes. Potential impact of nanoparticles on the service staff of military equipment is currently being evaluated.
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Deflace - skutečný problém k řešení nebo nevyhnutelný důsledek globalizace?
Mudra, Martin ; Žamberský, Pavel (advisor) ; Villaverde, José (referee)
The aim of this paper is to examine the striking inverse co-movement of decreasing inflation rates and increasing degree of globalization in developed economies during the current wave of globalization beginning in the 1980s. Our analysis stands on theoretical identification of channels through which globalization affects inflation in developed economies and the role of monetary policy in the process. Econometric estimation of the impact of advancing globalization on the rate of inflation carried out on a sample of high-income OECD countries over the years 1980 - 2013 supports our hypothesis that advancing globalization has a significant negative impact on the rate of inflation in advanced economies.
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Emise skleníkových plynů ve vztahu k mikrobiální aktivitě a obsahu živin arktických půd
HAJŠMANOVÁ, Klára
The aim of this study was to understand the link beween greenhouse gasses emissions (CH4 and N2O) microbial activity and nutrient content in soil from different types of soil in Svalbard. Warming can cause release of large amounts of carbon and nitrogen in form of greenhouse gasses from soil into the atmosphere. This might strengthen the greenhouse effect and thus global climate change. We measured release of greenhouse gases from soil. At the same time, soil sampling was conducted at five different localities in August in the years 2014 and 2015. Soils were found to have low nutrient content and unfavourable C/N ratio to support vegetation growth. Areas were not a significant source of emissions of greenhouse gasses from soil to the atmosphere.
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Role znaků a geonů v rozpoznávání predátorů netrénovanými ptáky: obrana hnízda
NOVÁKOVÁ, Nela
I examined two main hypotheses proposed for the object recognition: Particulate feature theory and recognition by components using methods of behavioural ecology, namely nest defence. We tested reactions of Red-backed shrike (Lanius collurio) to dummies of Common kestrel (Falco tinnunculus) with scrambled body parts (head above, in the middle and at the bottom). Our result suggested that birds don't recognize the kestrel in the dummies with inappropriately placed head. Therefore, our results support rather the theory recognition by components.
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Building credit scoring models using selected statistical methods in R
Jánoš, Andrej ; Bašta, Milan (advisor) ; Pecáková, Iva (referee)
Credit scoring is important and rapidly developing discipline. The aim of this thesis is to describe basic methods used for building and interpretation of the credit scoring models with an example of application of these methods for designing such models using statistical software R. This thesis is organized into five chapters. In chapter one, the term of credit scoring is explained with main examples of its application and motivation for studying this topic. In the next chapters, three in financial practice most often used methods for building credit scoring models are introduced. In chapter two, the most developed one, logistic regression is discussed. The main emphasis is put on the logistic regression model, which is characterized from a mathematical point of view and also various ways to assess the quality of the model are presented. The other two methods presented in this thesis are decision trees and Random forests, these methods are covered by chapters three and four. An important part of this thesis is a detailed application of the described models to a specific data set Default using the R program. The final fifth chapter is a practical demonstration of building credit scoring models, their diagnostics and subsequent evaluation of their applicability in practice using R. The appendices include used R code and also functions developed for testing of the final model and code used through the thesis. The key aspect of the work is to provide enough theoretical knowledge and practical skills for a reader to fully understand the mentioned models and to be able to apply them in practice.
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Relationship between financial literacy and demand of products providing wellbeing in retirement
Zimermannová, Petra ; Radová, Jarmila (advisor) ; Rajl, Jiří (referee)
This master thesis aims to explore the relationship between financial literacy and probability of saving in private pension schemes in the Czech Republic among citizens older than 50 years. While the first part of this master thesis provides overview of pension systems among the OECD countries with emphasis on the Czech Republic, the second part brings the theoretical background for the financial literacy and for the measurements of financial literacy according to international studies. The last part of this master thesis serves as a practical part of this master thesis. In order to examine the relationship between financial literacy and saving for retirement, we performed a logistic regression. We set the probability of saving in a private pension scheme as a dependent variable and independent variables according to the studied literature. The last part of this master thesis also provides the summary of our conclusions about the importance of financial literacy within the decisions about saving for retirement and also the opinion that the lack of financial literacy was one of the main causes for unsuccessful pension reform in the Czech Republic where the second pillar was cancelled recently.
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Youth tourism as a new form of tourism in the globalized world
Trsková, Lucie ; Dianová, Markéta (advisor) ; Tyslová, Irena (referee)
The topic of this diploma thesis is constantly expanding segment of tourism, known as youth tourism. This diploma thesis describes and examines possibilities of a new form of tourism, a type of tourism aimed at young travellers and which developed along with globalization. The aim of the thesis is to explore this new emerging segment, including its specifications that relate to the development of current society. In the second part there is the evaluation of the questionnaire survey as supportive instrument for validation of described segment and comparison to young travellers from the Czech Republic. The conclusion offers suggestions for service providers focused on target segment.
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