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The occurrence of gastrointestinal nematodes to anthelmintic drugs in goat herds
Císlerová, Markéta ; Vadlejch, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Kyriánová, Iveta Angela (referee)
Parasitic nematodes are a cosmopolitan distribution group helminths causing the infections, which cause deterioration of health of infected animals. Frequent are indigestion e.g. diarrhea, dehydration, loss of appetite, but also to anemia. Gastrointestinal nematodes also have an impact on economic losses for farmers due to reduced production of milk and meat, the more difficult pregnancy rates, abortions, deaths during severe infections and high treatment costs. These consequences parasites worsen the overall welfare of animals, which should not be completely overlooked.
To eliminate gastrointestinal infections with broad use modern anthemintic of the following groups: benzimidazoles, imidazoles and macrocyclic lactones aminoacetonitrilové derivatives (AADs). AADs is a relatively new group of broad-spectrum anthlemintic. As an adjunct in the treatment available today increasingly researched, plants and their extracts anthelmintic effect.
After a few years since the introduction broad spectrum anthelmintic occurred first mention of resistance. Resistance is defined as the ability of the parasite to survive treatment with the recommended dose of anthelmintics that would normally be lethal to the parasite. Rapid development of resistance has caused particularly wrong drug administration procedures for the failure of the administration and also the fact that resistance is based genetic property. It is therefore very important along with the development of new effective drugs also strictly follow the prescribed procedures in the treatment.
Goats were previously treated with the same doses of anthelmintics like sheep and chronic administration of subtherapeutic doses of anthelmintic lead to faster development of resistance to anthelmintics. This was problematic, as it is known, goats have a faster metabolism and it contributed to the expansion resistance in goats.
The early detection resistance is needed to improve detection methods. Emphasis should be placed on simplicity, availability and cost efficiency that could be used directly to the farmer.
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Statistical analysis of foreign trade results in the Czech Republic
Milfaitová, Miroslava ; Prášilová, Marie (advisor) ; Luděk , Luděk (referee)
The thesis is focused on the development of the export and import of foreign trade of the Czech Republic in the years 2000 - 2014. The work is divided into theoretical and practical part of the analysis. The practical part examines the total foreign trade through the statistical analysis. The development of the foreign trade is positively influenced by the accession to the European Union and negatively influenced by the global crisis, which contributed to the decline of our economy. The changes of the timeline are compared through basic and chain indexes. The work is focused on the territorial structure in terms of continents and grouping of countries, which is defined by the Czech Statistical Office. Then the commodity structure includes the most important items, which are traded by our country. The work deals also with the foreign-trade relations with the most important partners of Czech Republic, which are the European Union, Germany, Slovakia, Poland and nowadays even China. By these partners it examines mainly their participation in the total trade of the Czech Republic, changes of individual years
and commodity structure. Consequently to calculate the right trend function, and then the forecasts of imports and exports for the next two years. However, the foreign trade of the Czech Republic is influenced by many factors, especially the exchange rate, oil prices and others commodities, as well as the development of the European Union. So at the conclusion of the work are given perspectives and recommendations for future positive development of foreign trade together with an overall assessment of the work.
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Assortments of perennials used on the rural gardens in Central Bohemia region
Kašpárková, Tereza ; Matiska, Pavel (advisor) ; Veith, Tomáš (referee)
The purpose of this thesis is to describe the assortment of perennial plants used in countryside gardens in the District of Benešov. It looks at perennial plants grown in 115 municipalities within the District to compare them by area and municipality size. The information research section includes a brief description of perennials, their classification (based on natural presence), reproduction, growth conditions and year-round care. Described are the most common genera. Countryside plantings and their types are also mentioned. The methodology section describes the weather conditions during the year 2015 as well as the way results were compiled and compared municipalities grouped. Plantings were documented in summer months, when the vegetation period of most perennials was culminating. The documentation process included all perennials to enable subsequent determination of all plants. The final lists were used to create tables describing occurrences, which were then compared. The results did not show any major differences in grown perennials. However, it is clear which species of plants are most favored and most used in the Dictrict of Benešov. These include the following genera: Rosa, Aquilegia, Hemerocallis, Bergenia, Iris, Paeonia, Sedum or Yucca. It was observed that the tradition of countryside perennials was staging a comeback, but there are still some shortcomings in the assortment of used perennials. This thesis data could be used for a long-term mapping of perennials grown in the different areas of the Czech Republic, thereby contributing to extension of the range of perennial plants used in countryside gardens, front gardens and public greenery.
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Waste management in the Czech Republic
Sychrnsádová, Tereza ; Grosz, Jan (advisor) ; Köppelová, Jana (referee)
The bachelor thesis Waste management in the Czech Republic deals analysis and development of waste management in the Czech Republic. In the bachelor thesis are evaluated and compared between each other individual regions of the Czech Republic and periods. In the first part explains the basic concepts related to the waste management and the legislation dealing with this sector. The national waste policy in the Czech Republic is introduced there. The practical part is focused on analysis of waste management. With the help of time series is monitored the development of production of selected types of waste. Followed by comparison Czech Republic with countries of EU. Another section of the thesis deals with the vision of waste management in the EU. The final section presents suggestions that could contribute to the reduction of waste, the efficient use of already generated waste and ecological waste management
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Unemployment development in the Czech Republic- Case study of Vysočina region
Belinger, Tomáš ; Maitah, Mansoor (advisor) ; Malec, Karel (referee)
The bachelor thesis Unemployment development in the Czech Republic Case study of Vysočina region deals with the unemployment and the situation on the labor market in the Czech Republic, specifically in the Vysočina region.
The goal is to thoroughly explain the term unemployment, which causes severe problems to society, and at the same time describe current unemployment rate in the Vysočina region. The theoretical part explains basic terms regarding the theme, since they appear throughout the whole thesis. The practical part describes economical aspects and the development of unemployment in the Vysočina region.
I've concluded that although the unemployment has decreased in the past couple of years in the Vysočina region has, the current state is not adequate. The solution is the proper use of labor policy instruments which contribute to reduce unemployment.
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Funding of Health Care Service of Federal Republic of Germany
Adámková, Klára ; Stará, Dana (advisor) ; Jindřich, Jindřich (referee)
Financing healthcare is a problem not only in Germany but in many countries of Europe. Increasing total expenditure of health care resulted from many reasons, such as the aging population and the associated declining number of young people who contribute to the system. Another problem of financing health care, are ever increasing prices of medical devices, drugs, materials and energy. Since the beginning of the health system, Germany has been trying to stabilize the system through many reforms. The largest part of the revenues of the health system consists of contributions from members of statutory social insurance. Yet in Germany, financial participation in patients was implemented almost from the beginning of the health care system. Private costs are the second largest holder of health costs. Over the last 20 years, Germany has been among the countries that have a relatively balanced budget for financing health care. Among the most advanced countries in the world, which is seen in total expenditure of health care, had these expenses in recent years at around 11 percent of GDP.
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Truck Transport in Monopolistic Competition
Zikánová, Lucie ; Šrédl, Karel (advisor) ; Hana, Hana (referee)
In the theoretical part of the thesis, emphasis is placed on the definition of the concept of competition and the various market structures with a focus on monopolistic competition, which is part of the sector of road freight transport. It's followed by the concept of transport according to the nature of transport pathways with a focus on efficiency for the different types of transport. The area of transport it is complicated to obtain the franchised business, in particular financial and professional competence. In the framework of the theoretical part of the thesis, emphasis is placed
on the concept of the cost that is used for processing your own part of the work. Own part of the work focuses on definition of costs, which translate into a price per kilometer travelled. This is in particular on fuel costs representing the most significant item of the direct costs. Follow payroll costs, including contributions and travel allowances. Also it's followed by direct depreciation and other direct costs, which include road tax, insurance, repairs and maintenance, other direct costs and toll. Subsequently, it is attributed to the amount of manufacturing overhead representing the most significant cost item and calculated profit. The result is the cost per kilometer excluding VAT. Part of the thesis is to assess the cost situation of the firm along with the recommendation for a business
in the field of road freight transport.
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Statistical analysis of the development of tourism in Kutná Hora region and its prospects
Záhorcová, Jitka ; Prášilová, Marie (advisor) ; Macháček, Otakar (referee)
The bachelor work analyzes the development of tourism in the most important sights of Kutná Hora. In the theoretical part are defined important terms and organizations that contribute to the development of tourism. The development of number of visitors (cathedral of saint Barbora, church Všech svatých with ossuary and kathedral Nanebevzetí Panny Marie a sv. Jana Křtitele) is at first characterised by means of basic characteristics of time series. The estimates of the number of visitors in the year 2016 are then calculated by using trend functions. There were used three of them linear, quadratic and exponential and then, based on the highest value of the determination index, the one that best corresponds with the trend in the number of visitors was chosen. Next, the development in the number of collective accommodation facilities, rooms and beds in the district of Kutná Hora between the years 2009 and 2014 was researched. After that, the development of the number of guests and overnight stays in the years 2013 and 2014 was analysed and the total number was divided into two categories residents and nonresidents. Based on the analyzes were formulated suggestions and recommendations for further development of tourism in the region of Kutna Hora. The underlying data for these analyses were obtained from the Czech Statistical Office, the Roman Catholic parish archdeanery Kutná Hora and the Roman Catholic parish of Sedlec.
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New Roman Period settlement finds from Prague-Kbely
Malyková, Drahomíra ; Bursák, D. ; Pecinovská, Monika
Presented rescue excavations took place in north-eastern part of Prague in the year 2007 within the parish of Prague-Kbely. Most of the features and artifacts belong to the Bronze Age and the late Iron Age. In this contribution authors focus only on the part of archaeological record that brought some evidence on settlement activities datable to the Roman Period. Approximately a half of the artifacts come from eight sunken features, the other part was found widespread in the wide unstratified layer, so any house or farmstead layout is hardly recognizable. Among the common pottery sherds that belong typologically to the end of 2nd-4th Century AD and bear typical signs of Germanic pottery were found also some finds of Roman-provincial provenience. Due to the small dimensions and absence of more detailed typological traces is hard to say something more concrete about these in Bohemia rarely found artifacts. Important finds also present the metallic artifacts, mostly from 2nd and 3rd Century AD.
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Economy of nonprofit organization
Jindřichová, Jana ; Řezbová, Helena (advisor) ; Dagmar, Dagmar (referee)
The aim of the thesis is to define conclusions, suggestions and recommendations for further stabilization and development of two non profit organizations Siriri, o. p. s. and Wontanara o. p. s. including sources of financing organizations.
In the theoretical section of thesis is used the method of studying secondary documents, a literary research is formed from the reference literature and verified internet sources. The theoretical part describes non-profit organizations, fundraising as a key activity in raising funds. Also describes the methodology of financial analysis adjusted for non-profit organizations. The analytical section is made up of description of Siriri, o. p. s. and Wontanara, o. p. s., they are economically characterized and the method of financial analysis is applied. In the financial analysis are used formulas for calculate the profitability, liquidity, indebtedness, self-financing, activity and autarchy. As sources of data for the analytical part of the thesis were mainly used accountancy reports and information available from the organization's website, as well as consultation with the leadership of both organizations. Then are organizations compared in economic and financial analysis and in the conclusion are defined the results of analyzes, proposals and recommendations.
From the economic and financial analyzes appears that Siriri, o. p. s. is in
a negative and unsustainable trend. It shows economic loss and the most of the revenues receives from contributions, donations and operating subsidies and only a small proportion is sale of own goods. The organization should to try achieve a positive result in own economy preferably increase the share of self-financing. Wontanara, o. p. s. achieves an economic profit in the last year of monitoring. We can suppose that it will try to continue to be in positive economic results and avoid the economic loss.
Self-financing could also help in economically independence. Now is organization fully depends on contributions from donors.
Both organizations should therefore increase their revenues, preferably through self-financing. One option is to expand their activities and existing projects. A possible solution could be a joint concert, where artists from Guinea and the Central African Republic can sing. It means they are from states where the organization involved and where the potential profits from the concert wandered. The solution of this project is given in attachment.
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