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The distribution of medicaments by the nursing sister in the social wealfare institutes
Havlínová, Petra ; Hošťálková, Monika (advisor) ; Marková, Iva (referee)
This bachelor's thesis focuses on the distribution of medication in the social welfare health institution. The objectives of the thesis were to focus on procedures of distributing medication by nurses and to introduce the most frequent complications when distributing the medication in the social care institute. The thesis is composed of two parts, theoretical and practical. The theoretical part describes social and health care services, a health and social care system, a general pharmacology, medicaments' distribution and the complications during the distribution, and the competency of nurses. The research part concentrates on individual study and describes a methodology of research and its organization. This research was done via survey, and the results are analyzed and discussed. Key words: social service, health service, healt-social care, distribution of medicaments, pharmacology, competence of nursis, complication
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Community Care about People with Mental Disorder
BEJBLOVÁ, Tereza
This thesis focuses on a community care of people with a mental disorder. The topic of the bachelor thesis deals with social workers and organizations who provide this care and people who use it. The aim of this thesis is to map the social and health services for people with mental disorder including its continuity and to create a concept of these services for people above 18 years of age and above in the district of České Budějovice according to the development plan of social services České Budějovice. I focused on the types of services which are in district of České Budějovice and its linking and the function of community care within. This information was focused on mainly in the practical part of the thesis. In the theoretical part, I focused on the meaning of community service, the development and focus, next subjects were mental disorders and its typology and the quality of the patients lives. The file was worked out by a quantitative research method, using survey questionnaires and half-standardized interview with informants. Informants were chosen by purpose quota choice. The evaluation was classified by cluster method and the diagrams, graphs, charts were made and based on the information I had obtained and subsequently described. The solution provides a detailed overview of frequency and linking of the organizations in the district of České Budějovice. This overview contains processed health and social services which the mentally disordered people are provided by. I focused on an importance of the role of a social worker in my research and I broke it down and typified it in the charts. I also created a SWOT analysis of a community service, its strong and weak sides and also opportunities and risks based on all data obtained from informants. The output of the research is a lack of health services for people with mental disorder and a huge scale of social services. Next finding was that the organizations enquired have provided these services for a long time and they have been cooperating together. The system is tight and the climate is very positive.
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Business plan of development of a new spa resort
Eisenreich, Jindřich ; Kvítková, Zuzana (advisor) ; Mlejnková, Lena (referee)
The purpose of this dissertation is a formulation and analysis of a business plan for development of a new spa resort in Františkových Lázních and conduct feasibility study of proposed business case. The following work is divided into theoretical and practical part. While theoretical section of the dissertation outlines main terms and theoretical concepts, explains relevant legal and regulatory conditions and restrictions relating to offering spa services and details all factors necessary for appropriate formulation of presented business case. Practical part of the dissertation presents a real life business case together with a feasibility study of the proposal, competitor analysis, market research and planned marketing strategy, while analysing returns of invested capital in three alternative scenarios.
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Enactment of the health sector in the new Civil code and comparison with the Civil services law
JANOŠŤÁKOVÁ, Iveta
Numerous separate legal norms dealing with the individual spheres of everyday life exist in the Czech Republic at present; some acts mutually overleap and complement one another. Provision of healthcare and healthcare services is regulated by numerous international and national regulations in compliance with adherence to the basic human rights. The healthcare law issues are particularly dealt with by Act No. 372/2011 Col. on healthcare services and the conditions of their prevision, which became effective on 1 April 2012 and substituted Act No. 20/1966 Col. on people health care. Acceptance of the Healthcare Service Act completed the post-revolution changes in healthcare. The Act represents a relatively comprehensive system of rules, among others it regulates the rights and obligations of patients, healthcare providers and healthcare staff in provision of healthcare services. Recodification of the private law was completed in 2012. Act No. 89/2012 Col., the Civil Code was passed within that. It became effective on 1 January. This thesis is divided into five chapters including the conclusion. The first chapter tries to outline the development of the legal norms in healthcare and social sphere in our country. The development of the social-healthcare policy of the state from the late 19th century was later slowed down by the world economy crisis, the Second World War and the consequent normalization. The second chapter gives a brief introduction in the healthcare issues and is divided into several subchapters. It defines the basic terms health and disease. It specifies the individual models of human approach to health, the structure of the Czech healthcare; a part of the chapter deals with the physician-patient relation, particularly with its modification from the paternalistic approach of a physician to a patient to the partnership relation, in which a physician and a patient become equal partners. The third chapter introduces the international and national regulations forming a part of the current healthcare legislation. This legal norm expresses the willingness of the society not only in the Czech Republic to protect the basic values of a human being in healthcare provision. The fourth part of the thesis focuses in detail on selected spheres of provision of healthcare and healthcare services under the effectiveness of Act No. 372/2011 Col. on Healthcare Services and the newly passed Act No. 89/2012 Col., the Civil Code. The new regulation introduces a new type of contractual relation, a contract of healthcare, which should regulate the legal mode of the healthcare provision, including the position of a healthcare provider and a patient in healthcare provision. It also includes a complex regulation of intervention into natural person's integrity and the necessity of his/her agreement with such an intervention. This part of the thesis examines the relation between the Healthcare Service Act and the new Civil Code. The aim of the thesis was to map the previous and the new healthcare legislations and to specify the basic differences in the legal norms, and to assess the consequences of the changes in the regulations for a patient upon comparison of both the legal norms. This thesis is a theoretical one, based on detailed studying and on a content analysis of particularly regulations, specialized literature and further available sources. The conclusion, i.e. the fifth chapter summarizes selected problems of provision of healthcare and healthcare services. The new civil code is based on the requirements of the modern society and provides much higher improvement of patient rights. This levels the legal positions of both the involved subjects, the physician and the patient. Healthcare provision is however primarily regulated by the Act on Healthcare Service Provision and the Conditions of their Provision, namely in more detail than by the new Civil Code, which is in the subsidiarity relation to the special regulation.
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Rights of insured persons and patients by legislation
VLČKOVÁ, Simona
Even though the health care services in the Czech Republic are of high international standards and accessible to majority of the population, some drawbacks may be noticed in terms of the approach of health care providers to patients and patient rights. Until 2011, the Act No. 20/1966 Coll., on Public Health Care, had regulated the health care provision and patient rights in a complex way. Gradually, it became clear that the main part of regulations did not consider the patient-specific needs adequately. Legislators' efforts to bring the patient rights in conformity with the principles of the Constitution, Charter of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms, and the Convention of Human Rights and Biomedicine have led to the Act No. 372/2011 Coll., on Healthcare Services, which has replaced the Act on Public Health. The new foundation of patient rights guarantees that the failure to fulfil may be rectified as only the rights defined by law can be effectively enforced. The prerequisite for a patient to exercise and demand his/her rights to be fulfilled is their knowledge. This dissertation aims to provide a concise overview of the progression of patient rights and their origins within the international and national context, to outline some rights of an insured person and a health care user more in-depth, to introduce the protection of patient rights, and to verify the knowledge of selected rights among the patients in the South Bohemian region. Based on my own research which took place in outpatient and inpatient facilities in the South Bohemian region by the questionnaire form I wanted to find how are patiens informed about theirs rights and whether they are actively interested in them. I chose two hypothesis. The first hypothesis was verified claims than the patiens over the age of 50 have more knowlidges about their rights than the patiens to the age of 50. From the results of statistical data exploration it shows implies that the patiens over the age of 50 have really more knowlidges than the patiens of the second age category, therefore the hypothesis was confirmed. The second hypothesis should confirm whether the patiens are passive at getting informations about the patiens rights. The survey shows that the patiens are active and they are interested in finding out informations. The second hypothesis didn´t confirmed. My purpose wasn´t describe in detail all patient rights. I wanted compile basic patient rights and rights of an insured person and a health care user which can be used to more patient know-how, for use of health professionals utilization or to teaching students of the Social and health faculty of South Bohemian University.
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Availability and use of health and social services for people with mental disease in České Budějovice
KORTIŠOVÁ, Jana
The aim was to explore users' satisfaction with availability of healthcare and social services for people with mental illness in České Budějovice and also to map the use of these services from the users' perspective, but also employees' perspective. To obtain the necessary data I used quantitative research, a questionnaire technique. In total 77 questionnaires were distributed - in Domino and Fokus organizations in České Budějovice and also in the psychiatric ward in hospital in České Budějovice. Respondents were not only their users, but also staff of these institutions. The research shows that the most used service are day care centers, counseling and therapeutic services, and on the contrary, many users and workers lack social housing. Regarding health services, the most interviewed clients uses the services of a psychiatrist or general practitioner from whom the largest percentage of respondents obtains information about the services. The workers' responses showed that the vast majority of users of services has an interest in the offered programs, and in their opinion, primarily programs for use of leisure time, social and therapeutic programs should be supported.The greatest problem is seen in high financial demands on services and associated uncertain funding of social services and poor linkage between health and social services.
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Strategic Analysis of Jihlava Hospital
Kolman, Vojtěch ; Střítecký, Rudolf (advisor) ; Kandilaki, Daniela (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to formulate a strategic analysis of the Hospital Jihlava. The founder of the hospital is region Vysočina. This hospital provides comprehensive health services. The operating space is defined by region. The current competitors of this hospital are hospitals Trebic, Havlickuv Brod, Nove Mesto in Moravia, Pelhřimov and Hospital St. Zdislavy, Inc. The strengths of the hospital include its location, status of "regional" hospitals, complexity of services offered, rich history and uniqueness of certain resources. Among the weaknesses of the hospital include poor economic situation, bad strategy, ineffective management, administrative burden, lack of promotion, lack of motivation and poor awareness of employees. Based on the analysis will be proposed the recommendation at the end of this work.
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Health and social services offered to residents of socially excluded localities in České Budějovice
SÁDOVSKÁ, Petra
My diploma thesis focuses on finding out what health and social services are provided to the inhabitants of socially excluded localities in České Budějovice. Social exclusion is a process within which the access of individuals, groups of individuals or a community to sources, positions and opportunities enabling the involvement into social, economic and political activities society, is substantially impeded or completely prevented. The seriousness of the situation is illustrated by the fact that the year 2010 was declared the European European Year for Combating Poverty and Social Exclusion. One of the possibilities to deal with this situation is to provide health and social services, such as field programmes, social counselling, low-threshold services for young people and crisis assistance. My thesis aims at finding out whether health and social services provided to the inhabitants of socially excluded localities in České Budějovice are available, sufficient, oriented in the right direction, and whether they are used. At the beginning of the theoretical part, I made a brief definition of the terms social exclusion and poverty. Further, I described the main problem spheres of socially excluded citizens to which health and social services should react, and I also added a description of the current situation in individual socially excluded localities selected and of the specification of health and social services that the thesis deals with. The end of the theoretical part contains a summary of the theoretical part and subjects for my own research. The objective of my thesis was to survey the availability and sufficiency of services, especially in the health and social services offered to the inhabitants of socially excluded localities in České Budějovice. The defined objective of my thesis was achieved. To achieve it I used in the practical part the qualitative research, questioning method, the semi-controlled interview technique and analysis of the available data. Research was carried out in two selected sets, one of which consisted of inhabitants of chosen socially excluded localities, and of providers of health and social services in České Budějovice. The data obtained may be used by providers of services to consider an extension of these services. Further, it may serve as an output for an expert article or a basis for further research realised in this field.
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Offer of the health and social services for the persons suffering from Alzheimer's disease.
SAMCOVÁ, Pavlína
This thesis deals with mapping the offer of health-social services to people suffering from Alzheimer{\crq}s disease. Alzheimer{\crq}s disease is a disorder of higher age. Occurrence of the disease increases together with population ageing. The theoretical part of the thesis is aimed at the disease characteristics, care of clients, communication, advisory activities, communication and activation supporting methods for people suffering from Alzheimer{\crq}s disease. It also deals with the issues of protection of rights, limiting means and ability to perform legal acts. The aim of the thesis was to find out how health-social services to people suffering from Alzheimer{\crq}s disease are fulfilled from the point of view of the staff working with this group of people. The research was performed at Home for Seniors Máj p.o. and Prácheňské sanatorium o.p.s. {--} Loucký mlýn. Qualitative research strategy and the questioning method of semi structured interview technique were used for data collection. The thesis aim was fulfilled within the responses of the staff to partial research questions. The thesis may be utilized as a source of information for the general public as well as professionals about the offer of health-social services to people suffering from Alzheimer{\crq}s disease.
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Problems of the Managed Care
Čížová, Ludmila ; Lešetický, Ondřej (advisor) ; Střítecký, Rudolf (referee)
The main theme of the thesis is managed care system description and definition. The first part is focused on managed care history, development in this system, and types of organizations providing this medical and hospital services. There is also chapter concerned with problems of resource management and managed care quality. The next chapter describes medical and health services and managed care in the USA, the only country offering these services in free mareket economy. For comparison in the next chapter there are presented someEuropean states, which try to introduce managed care as a tool for reduction of redundant and duplicate health services costs, include Czech Republic. At the conclusion, the comparison of some economic indicator of medical and health services among some European contries and the USA has been done.
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