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Optimization of firm´s tax liability
Horák, Jan ; Kislingerová, Eva (advisor) ; Synek, Miloslav (referee)
The main objective of this Master's thesis is to analyze the regulation of tax liability of legal person and on the basis of the analysis to reveal opportunities for optimization of the tax liability by means of practical examples of the application of tax optimization. To achieve this objective, the work is divided into five main chapters. The purpose of the first four chapters is to provide a sufficient theoretical base connected with tax optimization. This section begins with the interpretation of general problems of the theory of corporate taxes, which gradually passes into the interpretation of more specific areas. In the following part of the work the selected methods of tax optimization are used on illustrative numerical examples, the conditions for the application of optimization methods are determined and the situation before using the optimization and after the use is compared. The conclusion summarizes the possible ways of reducing the tax burden of the firm and the possibility of their practical use.
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Accounting, corporate taxes and the ways of tax optimization
Hobža, Radek ; Müllerová, Libuše (advisor) ; Trytko, David (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to outline the optimization of taxes on corporate income and its use in practice. The first part defines the basic concepts and highlights the issue of the link between accounting and tax rules. The following is a detailed description of the transformation of the accounting profit to the tax base with a number of example and accounting schemes. The second part focuses on explaining the concepts of tax savings and tax avoidance.They are described main methods of illegal tax evasion and how to fight against them at the national level and the European Union. In addition, this part characterizes the basic concepts of tax havens, their benefits and efforts to reduce them. The conclusion is given virtually complete practical expample using the methodology described in this work.
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International capital movements
Morozová, Veronika ; Klosová, Anna (advisor) ; Gullová, Soňa (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with the international capital movements and tax havens.In the first two chapters is futher defined offshorring as a form of capital outflows and the localization factors connected with this activity.The next chapter deals with characteristic of tax havens, they role in the intenational trade and predictions of their development in the future.In terms of this chapter, the thesis also deals with Cyprus, one of the most famous tax haven, and his current economic situation.The last two chapters deal with the role and current trends in terms of Foreign direct investment flows and the status of China as the eastern gate of offshoring.
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Tax havens and their usage
Drybčáková, Hana ; Filipová, Vladimíra (advisor) ; Drozen, František (referee)
This bachelor's thesis analyses international tax planning in tax-favored areas in Europe. The goal of this work is to inform of tax havens as one of the possible tax optimization and also describe the benefits that bring legal usage of these destination. The work includes both general characteristics of tax havens, including their history and characteristics, so model situation where are total tax savings outlined by comparing the foundation fictitious companies in two selected European countries (Cyprus, Malta) together with the establishment of fictitious company in the Czech Republic.
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Optimalization of the tax liability
Kmoníčková, Martina ; Filipová, Vladimíra (advisor) ; Drozen, František (referee)
This work analyses tax-favored areas which are used in international tax planning. The first part of this work contains information about corporate tax in the Czech Republic and characterizes tax havens in general. The second part presents tree states -- The Bahamas, Cyprus and Great Britain and describes an establishment of model society in these countries. The cost of setting up a company and taxation are compared with a fictive limited company which is based in the Czech Republic. In the conclusion, there are some additional information - for instance arrangements against tax havens, tax havens of the world and czech firms in tax havens.
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Tax Havens and Its Impact on Economic Growth
McClellan, Collin ; Taušer, Josef (advisor) ; Žamberský, Pavel (referee)
This thesis focuses on the effects tax havens have on both developed and developing countries. The work is presented in four chapters. The first chapter builds a framework of the subject by focusing on tax havens and the issues they create. A brief history of tax havens is discussed and essential statistics are presented. The second chapter discusses the effects tax havens have on developing countries. The link between transfer pricing and tax havens is also analyzed. The third chapter identifies the effects tax havens have on developed countries and its role in the financial crisis. The last chapter explores the current fight against tax havens and their likely impact in the future.
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Tax havens in theory and practice
Jedličková, Zuzana ; Filipová, Vladimíra (advisor) ; Drozen, František (referee)
This bachelor's thesis analyses various possibilities of taking advantage of tax havens by individuals and legal entities. The thesis is focused on the legality of investments as well as on possible abuse of tax friendly jurisdictions. The aim of this thesis is to demonstrate an expediency of tax havens without law infringement. Tax savings that can be reached using tax havens are calculated in two case studies solved by a company that specializes in international tax planning.
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International tax evasion
Piatková, Daša ; Filipová, Vladimíra (advisor) ; Drozen, František (referee)
This thesis is focused on two aspects of tax havens and the issue whether tax havens are generally beneficial. Objective of the thesis is to describe the benefits of legitimate use of tax havens and to outline the causes and consequences of the fight of international organisations and developed countries against countries considered to be tax havens. In addition to these basic information there are also mentioned the ways of using tax havens and the most common legal forms, that are able to exploit their benefits. In the last part of the thesis, the results of my own survey, which purpose was to ascertain the view of entrepreneurs and managers on the use of tax havens, are shown.
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Is usage of international tax planning truly for everyone?
Komínek, Martin ; Klazar, Stanislav (advisor) ; Kostohryz, Jiří (referee)
International tax planning belongs to one of the phenomena of the last decades. Many countries began to reflect tax havens as part of the global economy and many of these tax havens make effort to transform into modern financial centres. This bachelor thesis analyses the break-even point of deciding whether to use or not to use the potential of international tax planning. The thesis is divided into three chapters. In the first chapter, I define tax havens and describe the history from its beginning to its present situation, legal forms of companies being established in tax havens and advantages of their usage, as well. In the second chapter, I describe two selected jurisdictions, namely Cyprus and the Isle of Man. In the third chapter, I show applied examples of using these two jurisdictions and I deal with the question, up from how high earnings before taxes (EBT) it pays off to an entrepreneur from the Czech Republic to use the services of international tax planning. The thesis proves that international tax planning is not financially advantageous for small entrepreneurs with EBT under one million Czech crowns but it already is for entrepreneurs who are able to reach EBT exceeding this amount markedly.
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Banking secrecy in an international context
Kočová, Lucie ; Křížek, Tomáš (advisor)
The work deals with the principle and purpose of banking secrecy laws and legislation in the Czech Republic. Compares the operation of the laws governing banking secrecy in foreign countries, emphasis is placed on states with strong protection of banking secrecy, which are often called "tax havens". It examines the coherence of the protection of banking data in combination with other benefits of tax havens.
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