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Life expectancy , the most common cause of death and illness small dog breeds
Kindlová, Iveta ; Fiala Šebková, Naděžda (advisor) ; Jana, Jana (referee)
The dog was domesticated approximately 15,000 years ago. We can find large number of breeds of various sizes, types and colours. Small dogs plays an important role in some cultures, religion or society. Most of them were bred in order to meet specific need. Among small breeds of dogs we find bold and hardy terriers, intelligent and funny poodles and bichon or hunting dogs. Durring the domestication of dogs enormous genetic pressure was developed and it was reflected in the health of dogs.
The aim of thesis was to find out the average life expectancy of small dog breeds and to reveal the most frequent diseases and causes of death. Data were obtained from 441 individuals of different purebred dogs with pedigree, 196 males and 245 females. Data of the health profile of individuals came from the Czech Republic and from abroad. The total life expectancy, life expectancy by gender and breeds, death causes, incidence of the disease during life, or whether castration effected life expectancy were assessed.
It was found that the life expectancy of small breed dogs is 11.8 years. The average age of males and females were differed by about three months. The females lived longer. Statistically significant difference was not found. Quite a lot of individuals (45%) were castrated. Statistically significant differences were confirmed between castrated and uncastrated bitches. Neutered bitches lived for about one and a half year longer.
The most common cause of death of small dog breeds became overall age (34.6%). The second one was cancer (26.3%).
Two hypotheses were set. The first hypothesis assumes that females of small breed dogs live longer than males. This hypothesis was not confirmed. The second hypothesis was that one of the predisposing factors for longevity is a long time exposure of the ovary in the body. Neutered bitches up to 8 years of life and uncastrated females live longer than females neutered before (under the age of 5). This hypothesis has not also been confirmed. It was confirmed, that there is a statistically significant difference between castrated and uncastrated females, regardless of the age of castration. Neutered bitches lived for about one and a half years longer. Further, statistically significant differences between castrated and uncastrated females within the breed were confirmed. For Scottish Terrier breed neutered bitches survived for about five years longer than uncastrated females.
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Vliv zdravotního stavu prasat na efektivitu produkce
Tučková, Hana
The bachelor thesis deals with the impact of health of pigs on production efficiency. Firstly, it addresses productivity of pigs including all the influences affecting them. Se-condly, the most common health issues occuring in swine-breeding are described as well as their impact on production efficiency. Furthermore a selected livestock that is given in this thesis has been monitored. In the final part of thesis, measures are proposed leading to the efficiency improvement in relation to health.
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Vliv požívání vína na lidský organismus
Blažková, Kateřina
You have got into your hands a bachelor thesis about impact of usage wine to the human organism. It is focused how wine consumption is influencing the human health, mainly what are effects of alcohol contained in the wine. The first part summarizes the general findings about the wine and what all substances are located in and briefly describing production and distinguishing of wine. I deal here wine history, the usage of wine for medicine and legislative purposes. In the second half of the thesis contain information obtained from collected sources, what include articles, scientist studies and researches dealing with this problematic. There is information about heart diseases, cancer and other diseases that may have a connection to using of wine. Mentioned are also the French paradox and the effects of discussed substance to Resveratrol.
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Probiotiká a prebiotiká v prevencii a liečb porúch tráviaceho traktu
Strnadová, Ivana
The bachelor thesis deals with probiotics and prebiotics in the prevention and treatment of disorders in the digestive tract. In the first part of the thesis, probiotics and prebiotics are defined, as well as their requirements that must be fulfilled, their production and the mechanism of action. In the first part of the thesis, probiotics and prebiotics, their requirements that must be fulfilled, their production and the mechanism of action are defined. Subsequently, probiotic products, of which probiotics are the most common (such as fermented milk products, fermented hard salami, fermented vegetables), are described. The next section focuses on the intestinal microflora and the gradual development of selected diseases affecting it and for which probiotics have shown to be beneficial in the prevention or treatment.
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Pictures from Life
Hanáčková, Zuzana ; Herotová, Petra (referee) ; Rathouský, Luděk (advisor)
Výslednou prací jsou kresby vyjadřující očekávání a objekty ze sádry znázorňující určité role.Objekty jsou umístěny na čtyřech černý ch soklech, velikostně zvolené podle rozměru objektu.Sokly jsou ve tvaru kvádru, které svým geometrickým tvarem určují každou pozici, fyzickou tělesnost a stabilitu.Role studenta znázorňují knihy(literatura) položené na sobě, poznámky a skici během procesu práce.Objekt pouto za roli manželky.Role matky je spjatá s venuší, kult ženskosti, plodnosti.Za roli umělkyně, jsem představila barvy, které mají symbolizovat umění. V kontextu současného umění studuji literaturu, zabývající se pojetí rolí umělkyně, ženy ve společnosti na přelomu 19, 20 století s konfrontací ze současností.Zkoumám jednotlivé pozice z hlediska psychologie, názory, pojetí uměleckého díla, filozofické eseje, úvahy a tvorbu autorek, (Barbara Sichtermann, Nancy Chodorov, Elisabeth Badinter, Antoinette Fougel, Annie Liebovitz, Susan Sontag, Annette Messager, Patricie Piccinini , Catherine Opie, Bettina Reims, Elžbieta Jablonská). Ze současné české scény se zabývají tématy mateřstvím, rodinou, a spojení umění s běžným životem autoři (Lenka Klodová, Lucie Krejčová, Martin Péč, Marek Rejent, Milena Dopitová). V oblasti psychologie zkoumám úvahy psychoanalytika Michela Schneidera, psychologa Sigmunda Freuda. O instalace uměleckého díla přemýšlím v kontextu tvorby (Denisa Lehocká, Dan Perjovschi, Francis Alys Nedko Solakov, Luboš Plný, Alice Nikitinová, Stano Filko, Dalibor Chatrný, Julius Koller).
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Pracovní neschopnost pro nemoc a úraz v České republice
Český statistický úřad
Publikace přináší data o nově hlášených případech dočasné pracovní neschopnosti pro nemoc a úraz a související ukazatele, např. průměrný počet nemocensky pojištěných osob, průměrné procento pracovní neschopnosti, počet kalendářních dnů pracovní neschopnosti, průměrnou dobu trvání jednoho případu pracovní neschopnosti, počet nově hlášených případů pracovní neschopnosti na 100 nemocensky pojištěných osob či počet pracovních úrazů s pracovní neschopností delší než tři dny.
Fulltext:  PDF
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Diseases depicted in fine arts
FÜRSTOVÁ, Anežka
Diseases in the arts represent a broad and little-explored topic. There is no consistent publication in the available literature. This theme deals with the scientific discipline of palaeopathology, which investigates diseases of past human and animal populations. This work contains description of how diseases, injuries and congenital defects are depicted in fine arts. At first the palaeopathology, its history, sources and the difficulties associated with the verification of the data are elaborated. The main part of the work involves classification of diseases found in the fine arts and its analysis, which is supplemented by historical context. The aim is to gather knowledge of diseases that appear in the visual arts, using available literature.
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Vliv zdravotního stavu na reprodukční užitkovost prasnic
Sysel, Jiří
The bachelor thesis analyzes the reproductive characteristics of sows and factors which significantly influence their level. It also deals with diseases invading the pigs breeding, including losses which are caused by these diseases. The most important diseases are characterized in it. The conclusion is focused on the ways of recovery pig breeding and on preventive tools which help to effectively eliminate the risk of disease.
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Současná situace chovu zakrslých králíků v ČR
Matyášová, Šárka
In my bachelor thesis on the Current Situation of Breeding Dwarf Rabbits in the Czech Republic I have dealt with zoological classification of domestic rabbit, the history of the breed domestic rabbit in the world, the history of the breed dwarf rabbits in our country and the development of the condition and the current situation of breeding dwarf rabbits in the Czech Republic. I focused on the distribution of breeds and follows the individual characteristics of the breed dwarf rabbits. In the next chapter I deal with nutrition and feeding technique dwarf rabbits. I have described the most important nutrients and their functions, I separated the feed on classic and a dry base. In one table I present feeding ration with amount and time. In the next step I focused on the care of dwarf rabbits, namely checking the teeth and claws treatment. Is also an essential part is health prevention. In the last chapter I have analyzed the diseases that may occur in the breed dwarf rabbits.
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Professional Diseases of Pianists with Specialization in Prevention
Hasmanová, Adéla ; MALÝ, František (advisor) ; BILINSKÁ, Kvitoslava (referee)
Play on piano is one-sided movement activity. During this activity is burned our upper body mainly our arms. During overworking of particular part can happen disease of playing apparatus. Aim of this work is to map the most common diseases for pianist, to find out symptoms and causations and mainly to find out more about prevention. Also this work is providing information from anatomy, which is necessary to know for pianist affected by professional disease.
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