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Case study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient with the diagnosis of syringomyelia
Čapková, Šárka ; Hašková, Andrea (advisor) ; Haspeklová, Lenka (referee)
Title of bachelor's thesis: Case study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient with the diagnosis of syringomyelia Objectives: Gain of theoretical knowledge about the diagnosis of syringomyelia and subsequent case study formulation of a patient with this diagnosis during continuous work placement. Methods: The first part of the bachelor thesis contains theoretical knowledge about the diagnosis of syringomyelia, focused on its definition, classificaton, epidemiology, etiopatogenesis, diagnostics, symptomatology, therapy, physiotherapy treatment and prognosis. The second part includes a complete case study of my physiotherapeutic treatment of selected patient with the diagnosis of syringomyelia. Conclusions: Physiotherapy treatment proved effective in alleviation from pain and other problems but the possibilities of complex treatment were very limited due to progression of the ailment. Key words: syringomyelia, hydrosyringomyelia, syringobulbia, degenerative ailment of spine, progressive myelopathy, neuromuscular deformities of spinal column, scoliosis, physiotherapeutic methods
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Whiplash syndrome - evaluation of the therapy effect through various physiotherapeutic approaches
Kadeřábková, Diana ; Pavlů, Dagmar (advisor) ; Vomáčková, Helena (referee)
Title: Whiplash syndrome-evaluation of the therapy effect through various physiotherapeutic approaches Objectives: The aim of this diploma thesis is to find out which treatment method is the best suited for the reduction of the convalescence period in an acute whiplash syndrome and how the treatment can the most effectively affect chronic whiplash syndrome. This thesis also summarizes the most recent knowledge regarding this issue. Methods: The diploma thesis is processed in the form of a literary review, it has an analytic descriptive character. The thesis is divided into two parts, the first part deals with the theoretical point of view and the second part deals with the thesis methodology together with results. The theoretical part is dedicated to the problematic itself and physiotherapeutic methods used in the treatment of whiplash syndrome in the form of passive and active approaches. The second part describes a criteria methodology for studies which are included in the thesis. Conclusions of the studies are discussed together with their effects. Results: A total of 23 studies have been selected for this thesis. The recommended threatment for the acute whiplash syndrome is a form of the active approach. From the physiotherapeutical methods perspective - The McKenzie Method and therapeutic...
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Case study of physical therapy care of patient after ischemic stroke
Čížková, Michaela ; Hnátová, Iva (advisor) ; Hankovcová, Eva (referee)
Title: Case study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient after the ischemic stroke Objectives: The main aim of this study was to verify my ability to work with the patient, his examination, making conclusions, proposed treatment and its subsequent implementation. Other aim was mapping of the literature on the subject. Methods: The first part of my bachelor thesis is theoretical and it is aimed on stroke. There are described anatomy of cerebral artery, knowledge about stroke, its clinical symptoms and treatment options in this part. The description of spasticity with its influence on therapy and its treatment and the techniques used in physiotherapy are also there. The Brocca aphasia is described in the last section. The second part is the case report of a patient P. V. with diagnosis: ischemic stroke with dextral symptomatology. This special part is based on two weeks' work with the patient in the hospital (Ústřední vojenská nemocnice - Vojenská fakultní nemocnice Praha). This work lasted from 9th January 2012 to 3rd February 2012. The thesis includes: the entrance examination, the short-term and the long-term treatment plan, the descriptions of therapeutic units, the final examination, the comparison of the entrance and final examination and evulation of the therapy effect. The therapy was...
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Case study of physiotherapeutic care of a patient after ischemic stroke
Jindráková, Eliška ; Lorencová, Kateřina (advisor) ; Hlavičková, Růžena (referee)
Title: Case study of physiotherapeutic care of a patient after ischemic stroke Objectives: To evaluate a case study of a patient after ischemic stroke and create a theoretical basis for the given area applying academic literature. Summary: This paper concerns the area of stroke and is divided into two parts. The general part involves the characteristics of stroke, its division, symptoms, risk factors, prognosis and diagnostic methods. Further, it talks about individual phases of the healing process, applied physiotherapeutic approaches and information about additional care after hospitalization. The special part is a detailed case study of a patient after ischemic stroke. This part was created based on a practise in the Military University Hospital in Prague during 6th - 31st January 2014, which allowed me to lead my own therapeutic units with a patient under professional surveillance. Keywords: stroke, neurorehabilitation, spasticity, physiotherapy methods
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Case of physiotherapy care for patient diagnosed with hemoragic stroke
Frühbauerová, Lenka ; Maršáková, Kateřina (advisor) ; Hrdý, Tomáš (referee)
Title of bachelor's thesis: Case of physiotherapy care for patient diagnosed with hemoragic stroke Objectives: The aim is to emphasize the issues about stroke and subsequent treatment. Thesis emphasizesusing physiotherapy and physioterapeutic methods as an important part of treatment of pacients after stroke. A special part includes a detailed casuistry of patient after hemoragic stroke. Methods: The thesis is divided into the general part and the special part. The general part describes the classification, diagnostic methods and risc factors of stroke. The theory focuses on chosen consequences of stroke as a poststroke depression syndrome, a neglect syndrome, hemiplegic shoulder pain and a Thalamic syndrome and it also describes special physiotherapeutic methods, which are used in the cure of pacients after stroke. The special part of thesis introduces the physiotherapeutic care of pacient after hemoragic stroke with left hemiparesis. It is formed by the casuistry, which includes the list of therapies. The casuistry was created during a month bachelor praxis at the Rehabilitation clinic in Vršovická zdravotní a.s. Keywords: physiotherapeutic methods, poststroke depression, shoulder pain, Thalamic syndrome.
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Case Study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient after acute brain stroke
Pytlová, Lucie ; Maršáková, Kateřina (advisor) ; Voráčová, Helena (referee)
Title: Case Study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient after acute brain stroke. Objective: To officialy to confirm the ability to work well with patiens after a stroke. To gain the needed theoretical knowledge about the given issue and to utilize the practical physiotherapeutic skills. Method: The first part of the bachelor thesis is theoretical. It describes the origin, risk factors and consequences of a stroke. Further described are typical clinical symptoms, possibilities for treatement and technical uses od physiotherapy. The thesis is also dedicated to the subluxation of the paretic arm and the neglect syndrom. The second part contains casuistry of the chosen patient after the ischemic stroke with left - handed symptomatology. Results: Improvement of the walking stereotype, reduction in the painfulness of the paretic arm, increased strength in the paretic lower arm and improvement of the exterior and deep perception. Conclusion: The use of physiotheraphy on a patient after a stroke appeared to be very important, due to partial return of damaged functions. Key word: vascular stroke, hemiparesis, painful arm, physiotherapeutic methods
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Case Study of physioterapy treatment of a patient after ischemic stroke with right-sided hemiparesis
Čulíková, Tereza ; Neuwirthová, Svatava (advisor) ; Chmelíková, Jana (referee)
Title: Case study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient after ischemic stroke with right-sided hemiparesis Objective: The main aim of this study is to analyze the theoretical knowledge about etiology, clinical symptoms, stages of disease and the following therapeutic methods used during treatment given to patients who suffered a brain stroke. Secondary, prooveing and veryfing my own capabilities in terms of communication with the pacient and his examination, lastly conducting conclusions and creating concepts of therapy treatments which were practically and subsequently applied. Method: The general part of my bachelor thesis contains theoretical knowledge about etiology, clinical symptoms, varieties and stages of ischemic brain strokes and the following options of therapeutic methods used on pacients with such diagnosis. The practical part of the thesis is based on my own study and care of a patient after ischemic brain stroke during my therapeutic observation and research in Rehabilitation Clinic of Malvazinky from 23. 1. 2012 to 17. 2. 2012. Results: Light improvement of fine motor skills, increase of myodynamia of the affected upper extremity involved in complex movement, general improvement of function of the dextral extremity in activities of daily living that implies increase of self-...
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Case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient after ischemic stroke with right spastic hemiparesis
Harásková, Kristýna ; Kučerová, Ilona (advisor) ; Hankovcová, Eva (referee)
Author: Kristýna Harásková Title: Case study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient after ischemic stroke with right spastic hemiparesis. Objectives: The main aim of this thesis is to gain theoretical knowledge about stroke. Furthermore, elaboration of case study of a patient after ischemic stroke with right spastic hemiparesis including examination, therapy and especially its practical realization. Methods: The thesis consists of general and special part. In general part I summarize theoretical knowledge about stroke, its classification, stroke risk factors, prevention and symptoms. At the end of general part I deal with treatment and rehabilitation in each stage after stroke. Special part contains the case study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient after ischemic stroke with right spastic hemiparesis that also includes complete kinesiology analysis, course of each therapy and final evaluation of the effect of therapy. Results: During therapies patient's condition was improving. Especially active movements and walking stability improved. Keywords: Stroke, ischemia, hemiparesis, physiotherapy methods, rehabilitation.
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Possibilities of physiotherapy and sports in pregnancy
MACHAČOVÁ, Tereza
This work deals with the possibilities of phys.iotherapy and physical activities during pregnancy. The aim of this work was to describe physiological pregnancy and the way it impacts the musculoskeletal system; find out what activities are suitable for pregnant women and which of them were the most useful in practise. I placed these research questions: What is the impact of physiological pregnancy on musculoskeletal system? What physical activities are suitable during pregnancy? Which physical activities will really fit pregnant women? The work is divided into two parts - theoretical and practical. The theoretical part deals with the anatomy of physiological pregnancy, describes woman's genitals, the duration of pregnancy, the changes in the body during pregnancy and their impact on musculoskeletal system. Then it generally describes which activities are and are not suitable to perform during pregnancy. The last point of the theoretical part covered physiotherapeutic methods, which I later used in the practical part. The practical part describes the methods which were used in the research and the way of processing the results. It also defines the research file and describes the work with individual pregnant women in detail. These chapters include the case history of pregnant women, the results of their entrance and final examination, descriptions of sessions, their results and recommendations. The aim of the work was met and the research questions answered. The sessions were positively assessed by the pregnant women. They brought them relieve from the pain that usually accompanies pregnancy. It the summary I think about the usage of these findings in practise and about how to introduce these therapeutic methods into the common lives of pregnant women.
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