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Comparison of tax systems of the Czech Republic and Canada
Roubíčková, Petra ; Morávková, Jana (advisor) ; Kubátová, Květa (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with the Czech and Canadian tax system. The object of this thesis is to analyze and describe these two different tax systems, outline their primary differences and present a few comparisons based on several factors, for example tax mix or tax burden of taxpayer. The thesis is divided into three chapters. The first chapter describes the tax system in the Czech Republic, whereas the focus of the second chapter revolves around the tax system in Canada. The third chapter includes a comparison of these two tax systems. This bachelor thesis should provide the reader with a good idea of what the tax systems both in the Czech Republic and Canada look like.
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Tax system of Ukraine
Boiko, Oleksandra ; Čejková, Eliška (advisor) ; Klazar, Stanislav (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with the tax system of Ukraine. Emphasis is placed on examining the tax system of Ukraine, particularly its structure and components, and process of harmonization with the legislation of the European Union. The thesis also analyses accession criteria of EU and appraisal of how Ukraine fulfills them. The second chapter also compares the tax system of Ukraine with the tax system of the Czech Republic, based on the tax mix.
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Comparison of tax systems of the Czech Republic and Germany
Záhorovská, Kristýna ; Morávková, Jana (advisor) ; Kubátová, Květa (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with a comparison of tax systems of the Czech Republic and Germany. The main goal is to undertake a comparative analysis of the tax systems. Other objectives are to describe and compare the different systems based on a number of indicators. The first chapter deals with a theoretical concept of taxes. In the second chapter you can read about the tax system in the Czech Republic. In the third chapter there is a description of the tax system in Germany. The fourth chapter is about a comparison of the tax systems based on tax burden of a fictitious employee and macroeconomic indicators which are tax mix, tax burden and taxes by level of government.
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Investment and tax environment of the selected former Yugoslavian countries
Duljković, Zenon ; Zamykalová, Miroslava (advisor) ; Gullová, Soňa (referee)
The Master's thesis "Investment and tax environment of selected former Yugoslavian countries" deals with current tax systems and investment environment of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia and Slovenia. The first three chapters of the thesis are focused on the economic situation of selected countries, their business relations among themselves and the EU countries, foreign direct investment and rating. The fourth key chapter starts with the tax theory and fiscal harmonization within the European Union in order to give detailed analysis of tax systems with emphasis on current development. In conclusion is elaborated the comparison of selected tax systems.
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Tax reform trends in EU countries (comparison of new and old EU member states)
Kadavá, Jana ; Izák, Vratislav (advisor) ; Klazar, Stanislav (referee)
This thesis is focusing on the major trends in the tax reform in the European Union. The direction of development from direct to indirect taxes is analyzed and it attempts to find some consistent trends in taxation between selected countries within groups of new and old member states of the European Union in 1995 - 2011. Firstly the text gives the reader an introduction to tax theory and the optimal design of tax system is presented. Thesis also focuses on the issue of tax policy in the European Union. It describes the main tax policy challenges and possible design of efficiency-enhancing tax reforms. The global macroeconomic model QUEST III is being introduced. This model is widely used by international institutions for the quantitative evaluation of the potential impacts of tax policies. Furthermore, the development and structure of the tax mix is analyzed as well as the overall tax burden and labour taxation in new and old member states of the European Union. In conclusion there is commentary to stated hypothesis that in recent years there has been increasing emphasis on indirect taxes, while the direct taxes were being reduced.
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The evolution of the tax system in the Czech Republic territory after 1989
Ježková, Barbora ; Filipová, Vladimíra (advisor) ; Drozen, František (referee)
The thesis deals with the historical evolution of the tax system in the territory of the Czech Republic from a period of the Czechoslovak Socialistic Republic in 1989 until today. The main focus of this thesis concerns a comprehensive view into that more than twenty years lasting tax evolution and a specification of the most important tax changes and reforms as I see them. The thesis contains a description of the tax system valid in 1989. Afterwards it mentions the transformation process from the central-planning economy towards the market one as well as the tax reform in 1993. The next part of the thesis is devoted to the tax changes between 1993-2013 which comprise notably the impact of the accession of the Czech Republic to the European Union in 2004 on the tax sytem and the tax reform in 2008. The evolution of the tax system is illustrated by the tax to GDP ratio, the tax mix and the related tax burden impact on tax payers. The evolution is also compared with that of other OECD countries. The today's tax system (2013) is subsequently assessed. On the basis of the historical and political aspects of the czech tax systems as well as on the basis of the assessment of the valid one I present antocipated conceptions of the subsequent tax system evolution.
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Tax policy and housing construction
Urbanová, Tereza ; Sedmihradská, Lucie (advisor) ; Brabcová, Pavlína (referee)
The availability and quality of housing is very closely related to the development in the building industry and to the economic opportunities in the given state. This thesis deals with the relationship between tax policy and new housing construction. Taking influence on the building industry through tax policies - that is to say, through indirect instruments - is particularly advantageous thanks to the low administrative overhead, as no further redistribution from public budgets is necessary. Hiding behind this advantage, though, are a number of difficult-to-estimate quantifications in the form of tax allowances or, conversely, of the amount of the tax burden. Indirect instruments can influence residential development activities in both positive and negative ways, and this thesis addresses both. Aside from tax instruments, the state may support new housing construction through direct instruments, a term which covers various forms of loans at preferential terms, grants and subsidies. The aim of this thesis is to test the hypothesis about the effectiveness of housing policy in terms of housing construction through direct and indirect instruments.
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Comparison of tax reforms during the financial and economic crisis in the old and new EU countries
Dubinová, Petra ; Izák, Vratislav (advisor) ; Klazar, Stanislav (referee)
This thesis deals with the comparison of tax reforms during the financial and economic crisis in the old and new EU countries. My main objective is to compare the reforms implemented in individual states during the financial and economic crisis and its impact on the tax quota and tax mix. The first part deals with the causes and development of the financial and economic crisis. In the second chapter is a description of the optimal tax system and history of the tax reforms. The final chapter describes the various changes and reforms in EU countries, the development of their tax quota, tax mix, the government expenditure to GDP ratio, the government debt to GDP ratio and the impact of certain changes to the amount of taxation on labor.
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The tax system of the United Kingdom and its comparison with the Czech tax system
Zavadilová, Dominika ; Čuříková, Hana (advisor) ; Kubátová, Květa (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with the comparison of the tax system in the Czech Republic and Great Britain (UK). The aim of this work is to describe these two tax systems and subsequent execution of comparative analysis. The work is divided into three chapters. The first chapter describes the tax system in the Czech Republic, the second chapter focuses on the current tax system in the UK. In the last part of this work is a comparison of the tax systems on the basis of selected indicators relating to taxation. These indicators are the tax mix, tax burden, tax determination and evolution of tax rates on personal income, corporate income and value added tax. This comparative analysis is made in the form of graphs.
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