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Physiological characteristics in young elite sport climbers
Přikrylová, Tereza ; Baláš, Jiří (advisor) ; Nováková, Lenka (referee)
Title: Physiological characteristics in young elite sport climbers Objectives: The aim of this work was to describe somatic and condition characteristics of young elite climbers. Methods: Seventeen young female and male climbers in the age of 13 to 19 years, with climbing ability on UIAA scale from 8th to 10th degree were participated in this study. We detected informations about age, climbing experience, volume of climbing training and actual climbing performance. Furthermore, we measured height, weight and body composition and we used the tests for measuring strength and flexibility characteristics. Results: Data of the strength and flexibility test were similar to previous studies. Result of relative grip strength was 0,75±0,04 for male and 0,68±0,08 for female. Result of the test bent-arm hang was 0,75±0,04 s for male and 0,68±0,08 s for female. Male climbers have shown very good endurance for finger hanging 78,2±13,8 s and female climbers have been still better 91,0±19,4 s. It has not confirmed any relationship between strength tests and the climbing ability(r = - 0,23) in RP and (r = -0,30) in OS. But it has found hight relationship between flexibility test - foot-loading and the climbing ability in RP (r = 0,80) and in OS (r = 0,78). Conclusions: In this study, we found that young climbers...
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Motoric efficiency and somatic features of men
MRÁČKOVÁ, Petra
The aim of this bachelor thesis was to detect physical proportions, composition and motoric efficiency of men aged 25 to 35 years. From the measured data, there were selected basic somatic features e.g. body height, body weight and peripheral proportions, from which the circumferences of waist, hips, arm, forearm, thigh and calf were selected. Using the device Bodystat?1500MDD, body composition of investigated subjects was detected, from which BMI, body fat, active body mass were selected. This bachelor thesis deals with Ruffier test and dynamometry as well. A questionnaire thanks to which the sports activities in men's leisure time have been found out, is also part of the thesis. The detected data were compared to results of previous research studies. In most cases, the measured data of body proportions of men found as a result of the research are higher than measured data of the previous research studies.
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Anthropometric research of the adult population and its applications in interiors and architecture
Kovařík, Martin ; Petelen, Ivan (referee) ; Hronský, Michal (referee) ; Doc.Ing.Veronika Kotradyová,PhD. (referee) ; Šindlar, Jiljí (advisor)
This thesis focuses on research in the field of anthropometric measurements of the adult population, its history, basic concepts and research itself, conducted under the author’s leadership of the NIS project at the Mendel University in Brno. The research results and its application in the field of interiors and furniture should be used to revise the architectural patterns and standards dealing with the relations on the axis between man – interior – furniture. It describes the relations of individual parameters, a person's height and weight, their development depending on age and sex, compares the height curve growth in Czech population and in Europe. The results of the work should serve as a basis for revising the existing typological principles and standards with regard to new results; in conclusion the author proposes conceptual changes of the fixed schemes in relations of man and interior.
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The motor performance of children aged between 13 and 15 years
DĚKANOVÁ, Jolana
The aim of the thesis was to determine the four selected body measurements (body height , body weight , chest circumference , waist circumference) , measuring 3 functional tests (spirometry, dynamometry, Ruffini test) and an assessment of the level of motor skills for boys and girls aged between 13 and 15 years who fall into the general population of predolescence and adolescence school age . Using standard methods somatometric were selected 34 boys aged 13, 34 boys aged 15, 34 girls aged 13 and girls aged 34 to 15 years. The selected parameters were monitored: body length, weight, chest circumference and waist. The research findings also motoric performance of boys and girls aged between 13 and 15 years. Motor performance was tested by 14 motor tests. All this research was conducted at elementary and secondary schools in the South Bohemia Data were recorded in a previously prepared data sheets and were then statistically analyzed and processed in tables and graphs. All obtained data were compared with the results of earlier studies and may serve as reference materials for other researches. Furthermore, function tests were included in the results of the selected in this thesis (spirometry, dynamometry and Ruffini test). These functional tests are aimed primarily at first assessment of fitness of the respiratory and circulatory system in this age group.
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Selected characteristics of the ability to move for children at the age of 3 and 5
ZIMOVÁ, Eliška
The aim of the thesis was to detect some characteristics of body size. Values of indexes were calculated from the characteristics and they represent the results of spinal test mobility and indexes describing the status of arch of children foot at the age of 3 and 5. The obtained data were compared with those measured before and also compared among children of different sexes and ages. The results showed, in most cases, that the mobility to move of elder probands (at the age of 5) is absolutely and relatively (compared to the body height that was also taken to consideration) larger than of younger probands (at the age of 3). According to the Chippaux and Šmiřák method flat foot appeared more often by younger probands (age 3) than older ones (age 5). The collected anthropometric data can be used to form standards for the contemporary children population of the age 3 and 5.
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Motor performance and somatic characteristics of children aged 7 and 10 years
KOLMANOVÁ, Aneta
The aim of the thesis was to detect motor development, body size and body composition of children aged 7 and 10 years. From the measured data were selected average values of body height, body weight, the circumference of waist and hips and these values were compared with the average values of the previous research. The selected values of body composition were obtained thanks to Bodystat device. The average values of forced vital capacity were obtained thanks to spirometer device and the average values of Ruffierova's test were selected as well. The results of motor tests were also compared with the previous research. All obtained values are summarized in tables and graphs.
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Body Composition and Motor Performance of Males Aged 18 to 25 Years
ZAHRADNÍČKOVÁ, Zita
The aim of my thesis was to collect, compare and evaluate body size, body composition, vital lung capacity, dynamometry and a level of motor performance of men aged from 18 to 25 years of two target groups - men who are professional swimmers or floorball players, and males of a common population. Using standard somatometric methods, a group of 39 swimmers, a group of 39 floorball players, and a group of 39 non-sportsmen of a common population were examined. The examined body parametres were body length, body weight, bustline, arm line, contracted-arm line, forearm line, thigh line, calf line; width of epiphysis of humerus and femur, wrist, ankle, biacromial and bicristal breadth, breadth of the transverse and sagittal section of chest; skin folds. The ascertained data were compared with the results of previous researches. The thesis also includes the results of motor tests, dynamometry and vital lung capacity.
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Body composition and motor performance of boys aged 17 and 19 years.
HLAVÁČOVÁ, Barbora
The aim of the thesis was to detect body size, body composition, motor development and life habits of boys aged 17 and 19 years. From the measured data values were selected body height, body weight, arm circumference (relaxed), the epiphyseal width of femur, subscapular skin folds. These values were compared with the reference files. The selected values of body composition were obtained by Bodystat. The results of motor tests were compared among boys aged 17 and 19 years NS 2011. All values obtained are summarized in graphs and tables.
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Balantes exercising and its influence on condition and body weight
HOREČKOVÁ, Petra
Bachelor thesis Balantes exercising and its influence on condition and body weight be concerned with influence this exercising on condition and body weight of training people. Theoretic section brings out basic data dealing with exercising balantes and exercising Pilates, which is determinant for balantes. Teoretic section explain notions as body weight, obesity and condition. Objectiv of the work was ascertain the influence balantes exercising on condition and body weight. At the beginning of work I suppose, that body weight will be lower and condition will be higher after series of exercising. I suppose, that subcutaneous fat will be lower, too. Practical test brought out, that balantes exercising has good effects and acknowledged my practical questions.
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Age structure, growth age and school prosperity of children (girls) in first and fourth classes of primary schools
MATUCHOVÁ, Veronika
This work is aimed at connection of somatic values and school success in girls in the first and the fourth year of primary schools. Objective of the work is description of the mode of effect of age structure and growth on school success. Further, the influence of postponed school attendance on school success. The surveying took place at fourteen basic schools in České Budějovice and its proximity in the year of 2006. The sample was made up of 220 girls in first year and 204 girls in fourth year. The opinions of teachers and parents were recorded in a case of position of 6 years old pupils and 7 years old ones in connection with school success, then information of delay of school attendance.
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