National Repository of Grey Literature 38 records found  beginprevious37 - 38  jump to record: Search took 0.01 seconds. 
Casuistry of the physiological care of a medical patient after a stroke
Ovsíková, Klára ; Vomáčková, Helena (advisor) ; Vrhel, Otakar (referee)
Title: Casuistry of the physiological care of a medical patient after a stroke Aim: The aims of the bachelor's thesis This bachelor's thesis aims, firstly to provide the theoretical information concerning the diagnosis of a cerebrovascular accident patient and a summary of the diagnostic process. Secondly, the attention of the thesis is then diverted to an elaboration of this patient's history. Lastly, this dissertation deals with a variety of therapeutic techniques and their objectives, including an observation and evaluation of their effects. Method: This bachelor thesis deals with a stroke. The thesis is divided into two major parts - general and special. The general part describes the characteristics of the disease; ethiopatogenesis; diagnostics; the risk factors prevention; incidence; treatment and physiotherapeutic procedures options linked to the disease. The special part involves the casuistry (the anamnesis; input and output kinesiology analyses) of the ischemic stroke patient; the course of suggested therapy and the overall evaluation of the effect of therapy. The casuistry was prepared at the Rehabilitation clinic Malvazinky between dates January 1st and 31st , 2014. Keywords: ischemic stroke, hemiparesis, rehabilitation
Induction of neurogenesis and gliogenesis after ischemic injury of CNS
Filipová, Marcela ; Moravec, Jan (referee) ; Anděrová, Miroslava (advisor)
Ischemic injury (stroke) is one of the most common causes of death and disability in humans. Discovery of adult neurogenesis and possibilities to induce neurogenesis by cytokines brought new approaches and hopes in treating the ischemic lesion in future. The aim of this thesis is to describe cellular and molecular mechanisms of neurogenesis, mainly those discovered within last ten years. The first part describes generation of new neurons in the brain under physiological conditions, which is localized in the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus and in the subventricular zone of the lateral ventricles (i.e. in principal neurogenic regions). The second part describes animal models used for studying ischemic injury in rodents and moreover, it focuses on patophysiology of ischemic brain injury, which is accompanied by astrocyte and microglia activation. Further, the ischemia-induced neurogenesis is described in these two major neurogenic regions. Also the important role of NG2 glial cells in central nervous system (CNS) regeneration is pointed out. According to recent findings NG2 glia that are present in all regions of CNS might serve as a potential source of cells for directed differentiation into oligodendrocytes, astrocytes and even neurons during CNS repair/regeneration. In the last part of this work,...

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