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Study of Validity ESK
MÍČAN, Vlastimil
The self {--} assess questionnaire ESK is constructed to measure the mental abilities of the person, his readiness for valuable and meaningful life. The target of the ESK is not to examine the psychological dimension of the person but to study his experience with using mental competences. The scores achieved in the questionnaire ESK do not describe permanent personality traits but they reflect the person{\crq}s present experience with using potential features, which are given everyone equally but people realize them to a different extent in their lives. The examined person is asked about his usual reactions, which enable him to cope with the life situations. The validity of many items is not evident, so the examined person does not know what is measured, which reduces the possibility that the answers are distorted in order to be social acceptable. The answers are divided into four basic scales, every two of these scales are merged into the higher factors and the total score is made out by combining these two factors. The total score expresses ``the overall fullness of the existence{\crqq} or ``the subjective perceived meaningfulness of the existence{\crqq}. The questionnaire was answered by 210 respondents and the survey results were compared with the austrian norms. Finally the correlative analysis of the questionnaires ESK and SPARO was made to find out relations between ESK scales and the personality structure of an individual.
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Health and social strokes by pacients after acute myocardial infartion.
HAVLÍČEK, Robert
The clinical hallmark of acute myocardial infarction is chest pain, typically located in the substernal region or sometimes in the epigastrium which frequently radiates to the neck, left arm and left shoulder. Anginal equivalents such as dyspnoea and epigastric discomfort may also occur. The physical findings can include diaphoresis, pale cool skin, sinus tachycardia and sometimes hypotension. The objective of my thesis is to describe the health-social overall impact. I have been interested in acute myocardial infarction problems since my first education as a rescuer. I used the method of classificatory frequency analysis of documents, comparing and analogy results each other. The main task was to show how the people live after acute myocardial infarction, if they are able to work or not. Graphical analysis shows patient{\crq}s social anamnesis, productivity, gender ratio and etc. Sample for analysis forms 109 patients, from that 16 forms employment history results, which are made separate.
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Self - perception of one´s body in teenagers related to their self - concept
SEKALOVÁ, Lucie
The diploma dissertation involves dilemma of self-perception of one´s body in teenagers related to their self-concept. It consists of the theoretical and the practical part. The theoretical part of dissertation defines personality in general and it also describes the teenage period and its typicall physical and psychical characters including the point of view of some theories of evolution. It also describes dilemma of changes of the body and different points of view of slef-perception of one´s body. The practical part of dissertation demonstrates results of evaluation of self-perception one´s body as well as information about content with physiognomy of one´s body and outer effects which influence the self-perception of one´s body mainly by using the quantitative method. The conclusions pointed to that evaluation of one´s body in connection with self-concept is notable and demonstrate differences and specificities between girl´s and boy´s self-perception of one´s body.
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Personality of common vole (\kur{Microtus arvalis}): behaviour in new environment
ROUBOVÁ, Veronika
This thesis is focused on intraindividual variations. 96 common voles have been searched in Open-field test. I measured total duration, frequency and latency of behavioral components. Following analysis of datas discovered behavioral differences between voles. I assessed some individuals either as extremely shy or extremely bold but most individuals can be clasified between this extreme values.
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Picture as a creative metaphor of addicted person existence
PETROVÁ, Sylvie
Bachelor work deals with drugs addiction problems. Theoretical part is focused on research of drug addicts{\crq} personality features and motives of their behavior. Further on, it compares finding of emotional-cognitive development theories with the level of clients{\crq} abilities of creative expression. Practical part looks for concrete non-displaced creative metaphors of instinctive wishes in the art-production of addicts. This part also tries to reveal unconscious and unaware motives and to cultivate emotionally immature creative expression of addicts with a view to these motives. There is a comparison of drug addicts{\crq} and alcoholics{\crq} art-production included at the end od this bachelor work.
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Teachers and optimism
Řehulka, Evžen
The study deals with teacher personality, mainly relating to stress coping. Among so-called buffers is explored also optimism, either as an expression of personality characters, or as a life orientation in the continuum optimism pessimism. A theory is used of learned optimism of M. Seligman and so is his questionnaire by investigating teachers, when it was found that in the explanatory terms of optimism teachers dont show any especial values.
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Burglars: The influence of family and place attachment upon the choice of targets
Polišenská, Veronika
The article concentrates upon the influence of family environment, in the form of place-attachment and personality, upon the process of committing burglary. Burlary is the most common non-violent crime and very often the offender is not apprehended or the crime itself is not reported. Thus, by understanding the offenders, their strategies and reasons for commiting the crime we can implement better preventive methods.
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