|
Computational model of continuous speech segmentation process in Czech language
Stehlík, Luděk ; Smolík, Filip (referee) ; Bahbouh, Radvan (referee)
The work discusses questions about the nature of the human mind, the process of language acquisition and the cognitive development in general and presents results of computational modelling of one of the seminal developmentally-psycholinguistic phenomena - segmentation of continuous speech flow on the basis of phonotactic and prosodic cues. In the general part of the work there is at first briefly introduced the philosophical topic of mind-body problem and then there is described intellectual, historical and cognitivelyanthropological background of the computational-representational paradigm which is in the contemporary cognitive science the most prevailing view of the human mind treating the mental life as a kind of computation in the sense of manipulation and transformation of syntactic structures. There are in detail introduced two competing interpretations of this statement in the form of physical symbol system hypothesis and connectionism which differ primarily about the opinion on how far from the level of ordinary thought and concepts we should look for the formal rules specifying mental computation. There are also mentioned two alternative theories in the form of dynamic (or embodied) cognitive science and theory of distributed cognition according to which the nature of intelligence doesn't lie...
|
|
Lease reporting according to IFRS
Hučíková, Julie ; Novotný, Jan (advisor) ; Pelák, Jiří (referee)
In the final thesis I deal with problems of lease reporting according to effective framework of International Financing and Reporting Standards. In the thesis, which is divided into theoretical and practical part, I focus on impacts of leasing transactions primarily on the lessee side. In the theoretical part of thesis that is divided into three subchapters I summarize facts about leasing. The first two subchapters are based on standard IAS 17. I devote the third subchapter to preparation of new standard, which should replace IAS 17. The aim of the practical part of the thesis is to find out which way the European airlines use to finance their aircraft, I focus especially on using of both types of leasing. Therefore in the second part of the thesis I analyze annual reports of European aircrafts and examine how much these airlines exploit the possibility to finance the aircraft by leasing and how they report it in their annual reports.
|
|
The Comparison of the Development of State Budget in the Czech Republic and Slovakia in 2002 - 2007
Klestil, Karel ; Maaytová, Alena (advisor) ; Maaytová, Alena (referee)
This bachelor thesis is aimed at the comparison of the development of state budget in the Czech Republic and Slovakia in 2002 - 2007. The main target of the thesis is focused on finding of the fundamental differences in the content and the structure of revenues and expenditures of state budget and on comparing the development of debt. This thesis is concerned with a comparison of approved reforms in both countries as well. Data from Eurostat and Ministry of Finance of both the Czech Republic and Slovakia were used primarily. The results of research proved not only lots of differences in some groups of revenues and expenditures but also e. g. a different trend in the development of indebtedness in both countries.
|
|
BANK REGULATION FOCUSED ON ENTRY TO THE MARKET
Marková, Lenka ; Mach, Petr (advisor) ; Chytilová, Helena (referee)
Nowadays, the banking is considered one of the most regulated branches of economy. So I decided to write about this kind of regulation. Because this topic is very waste, I will focus primarily on barriers to entry -- the licensing. First of all I will describe the theory of the banking regulation, its objectives and system. And then I will clear out the problematic of licensing in Czech conditions. That means, I will explain how fulfill the requirements so bank obtain this license. Without license the subject can't be considered as a bank. Then will follow the arguments that explain why the entry to this segment is so guarded and regulated. We have to consider also the opposite side of this problematic, because there are opponents of the bank regulation. They criticize the current state in the banking. Their opinions point out the imperfections of the bank regulation and its possible consequences. They will be explained in the rest of the paper.
|
| |
|
Analysis of Expenditures of Municipalities in Relation to Priorities of Regional Development
HLASOVÁ, Ivana
The municipal outlays have practically permanent and continuous growing trend. It is not only connected with the growth of prices of raw material and power, but also with the continuous growth of price level of work and services, that the municipalities have to cover. The size of the outlays is also influenced by the extent of tasks that are entrusted into the hands of the individual municipalities by the law. The analysis of classification by kind shows that current expenses comprise 65% of total expenses. The biggest share of those expenses takes non-investment transfer payments to allowance organizations and purchase of water, fuel, power, services and other services. The analysis of classification by branch shows that among the expenses of the municipalities with the biggest importance count three branches, which cover 88% of the total expenses of municipalities. The analysis of dynamics of municipal outlays was made between 2001 and 2005. From 2001 to 2004 expenses increased in all items of the municipal budget. The exception was year 2005 when the current expenses decreased significantly. It was caused by the change of new education law, which radically change the method of financing of primary education.
|
|
Charity Projects of Organizations Providing Care for Children with Disabilities in South Bohemia
LANDOVÁ, Lenka
The bachelor thesis "Charity Projects of Organisations Providing Care for Children with Health Disability in the Region of South Bohemia" deals with those projects that were founded by non-profit organisations and that provide care for children with health disability in the Region of South Bohemia. The aim of this thesis is to chart the charity projects of above mentioned organisations and to find out what is a proper and effective way to create them and what methods and procedures are used by non-state, non-profit organisations. The first research inquiry refers to a successful implementation of these projects. The result will be not only a realisation what kind of projetcs were created by the above mentioned organisations but also what is important for an organisation itself. Within the bounds of the second research inquiry I find out wheather there is an optimal procedure for the implementation of the charity projects of non-state, non-profit organisations. A qualitative method was used for a research part of this thesis. I used a method of a half-structured interview, a technique of a personal interview. A research group was selected for bringing the research into practice, which includes nine organisations seleceted from non-state, non-profit organisations providing a care for health disabled children in the Region of South Bohemia. It is more difficult for non-state, non-profit organisations it this field to obtain enough finances for providing services and for obtaining necessary aids than for state non-profit organisations because of different ways of fundraising . A non-state, non-profit organisation has several possibilities how to obtain necessary material and non-material sources. There are charity projects that offer means of selfless help; provided they are successful, they help the organisation to obtain necessary sources. It emerged from the research that it was very important for non-state, non-profit organisations to get a multi-source fundraising and supporters of their projects, mainly donors and sponsors, to obtain available care for children with heath disability. On the basis of the research, it is possible to state that non-state, non-profit organisations providing care for children with health disability, implemented many successful projects. The results of this thesis can be used in the way of an informative material for setting a complete view of a solution of the problems of the above mentioned organisations projects.
|
|
Sponsorship and Advertising as a Source of Financing Hockey Club
Šatníková, Eva ; Fáberová, Markéta (referee) ; Kysel, Jiří (advisor)
The Bachelor thesis focuses on the financing of the ice-hockey club. One of the primary sources for financial security of the club´s activities is a sponsorship. Another integral part of the club´s financing are the advertising possibilities. Advertising possibilities specifies what kind of sponsors and what kind of cooperation club have. What can club offer to sponsor and what are the benefits for sponsors. The advertising part is handled as one of the benefits for sponsor.
|
|
Analyssis and Optimization of Sports Activities in a Small City
Busta, Ondřej ; Bendová, Miroslava (referee) ; Lepková, Hana (advisor)
The objective of this bachelor thesis is analysing and optimising of sports activities in a small city, namely in Moravské Budějovice. It analyses all sports venues in Moravské Budějovice, where inhabitans do some sports activities. It analyses use capacity, kind of sports activities and source of financing. Based on all acquired data, there will be provided some suggestions which support to optimization of sports activities in Moravské Budějovice.
|
|
Long-term care for the elderly from the perspective of nursing
PAVLÍKOVÁ, Hana
Long-term care for the elderly people is a widely discussed topic in recent years not only among health professionals but also by the general public. And it will not change in the future. According to the Czech Statistical Office (2012) in 2050, the population aged over 65 will double and the population older than 85 years even quintuple. This work deals with long-term care for the elderly from the perspective of nursing, for the current demographic trends affect it significantly. Long-term hospitalization of the elderly in medical facilities is linked to many complications, not only physiological, but also psychological, social and spiritual. The aim of the thesis entitled "Long-term care for the elderly in nursing perspective" was to find out what the nurses in long-term care for seniors consider as the greatest problems, if they would welcome a change in competences in long-term care for the elderly, and to obtain an opinion about the long-term institutional care and long-term home care. Individual opinions of nurses from different departments were compared; what kind of solution to the current problems of long-term care for the elderly the nurses propose themselves. Objective 1: Find out what the sisters find as the most crucial problem in long-term care for seniors. Objective 2: Determine whether nurses feel the necessity for change in nursing competences in the management of long-term ill elderly. Goal 3: Find out what is the opinion of nurses about long-term institutional care for the elderly compared to long-term community care at home. The main research question based on the research problem and the research objectives was defined as follows: What is the prospect of long-term care for the elderly in terms of nursing? I decided for an exploratory approach. I was looking for another connection to general research question and examined them in depth. I decomposed this relatively broad topic covered by the research questions into several specific questions: 1. Will it be necessary to make additional changes in financing long-term care, due to a growing demographic age of the population increases? 2. Could nurses in long-term care for the elderly take over certain powers previously belonging to doctors? 3. Will the importance of providing nursing care long-term ill seniors at home increase? 4 Should be a long-term care for the elderly moved out of hospitals to specialized facilities? 5. Will it be necessary to increase the number of health care facilities with the focus on long-term care because of the growing number of senior citizens? 6. In connection with the increasing number of hospitalized elderly, will medical facilities have enough of gadgets? For the research was chosen a qualitative interview method. Nurses from various departments were interviewed and the outcomes were processed using the content analysis. Sisters? perspective on a long-term nursing care for elderly is: closer connection of health and social services, to increase quality of care, to strengthen the autonomy of elderly, dignified care for the elderly, increased use of home care and informing the general public about it, streamlining communication with seniors and their families, safer environment and to increase the motivation of nurses to provide the highest quality of nursing care.
|
guest ::
