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The Comparison of Impacts of Development Aid and Trade Liberalization on the Developing World
Trinh, Hong Trang ; Pavlík, Petr (advisor) ; Nováková, Jana (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to analyse and evaluate the impacts of development aid and trade liberalization in the developing world and to outline some "partial" or alternative solutions, with a focus on current trends and economic development. The following three fields are taken into account by the evaluation: economic, political and human rights. The first part deals with general characteristics of developing countries and their current position in the world economy. The next two sections focus on the analysis of the effects of development aid (chapter two) and trade liberalization (chapter three). The last section contains some other possible solutions to the problems in the developing world (the importance of remittances and microfinance).
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Ethical Aspects of the Antidiscrimination Law
TOMÁŠKOVÁ, Pavla
The thesis is focused on the anti-discrimination law and its social reason. It is itself divided into seven parts and devoted to definition of the essential political and philosophical terms as the equality, fairness, freedom, also human rights, the discrimination mechanism, the relation between the morality and the law. The chapters describe component terms which were evolving in a different historical context. The attention turns to the European and Czech anti-discrimination judicature and to the analysis of the discrimination as a term as well. The mechanism of discrimination comes after to more comprehensive view why people make differents and for lawmaker´s right attitude to discrimination. The final part of the thesis is a chapter about the fairness to answer questions about how much the law norm can interfere in individual freedom and about the relation between the law and the morality.
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The right to religious freedom from Church documents to documents of Charta77
FRIŠOVÁ, Kateřina
This thesis deals with a development of human rights, focusing on the right to religious freedom. In particulars is interested in the development of religious attitudes toward human rights in religious documents, and then in the Charter 77 documents. The work begin with a general indication of the problems, describes how human rights are developed, and mentions the documents that accompanied this development and human rights officially ordained. The religious documents are used primarily encyclical, encyclical Mirari vos arbitramur from Pope Gregory XVI and ending with the encyclical Centesimus annus, John Paul II. I also used documents II. Vatican council, Gaudium et Spes and Diginitatis Humanae, which had a major impact on the naming and recognition of human rights in the Church.
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The Training and the Employment of Mental Handicapped People in the Protected Workshop
NOVOTNÁ, Denisa
The work deals with the introduction of the protected workshop as one of the instruments for the occupational use and the integration of mentally handicapped people. The theoretic part characterises the mental retardation, human rights of mentally handicapped people and the employment of these people according to law of the employment rate. The practical part includes the characteristic of the methodology of the staff training and employment of people with mental retardation in the protected workshop of the civil association Proutek. The civil association Proutek is a nonprofit organisation which provides a social service a protected housing and an employment in protected workshop for people with mental retardation . The function of the protected workshop is helping and supporting for mentally handicapped people to integrate at full blast in the common life and to get a working know-how.
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Vulnerable Groups in Afghanistan and Human Rights
Čílová, Zuzana ; Kváča, Vladimír (advisor) ; Knotková, Vladimíra (referee)
My graduation thesis is engaged in vulnerable groups and human rights in Afghanistan. I defined women, children, handicapped and migrants as vulnerable groups. First of all I tried to describe contemporary situation and status of these vulnerable groups in Afghanistan. I tried to refer to all aspects of their vulnerability. In the next part I analyzed the roots of their vulnerability in detail. I concerned on environmental conditions, historic evolution, cultural background, economic development and development and stability of the state. In conclusion I tried to put forward a concept of solution, which should improve the situation of vulnerable groups and human rights in Afghanistan. The main actor of my analysis is a state, which from my point of view is the most important element of the development in Afghanistan. The important part of these questions is a collision of Western and Muslim culture or Afghan culture. This fact means a new very complicated dimension of vulnerable groups and human rights in Afghanistan.
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Set of Gender Problems connected with Labour Market
Vančurová, Markéta ; Sedláková, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Steinhauserová, Irena (referee)
This bachelor thesis will be concerned with gender questions in the labor market. The thesis will elucidate and explain all the basic terms. It will describe the history of human rights in the world and gender problems in the Czech Republic. The work will explain the legislation of equal opportunities in the European law and in the Czech law also. The conclusion of theoretic part of the thesis will be focused on the actual situation in the Czech Republic with the point of view at gender problems. The practical part will summarize opinions of respondents at the general questions in gender problems.
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Political Dimension of Czech-Cuban Relations under the terms of European Union
Pokorná, Kateřina ; Dubský, Zbyněk (advisor) ; Kašpar, Václav (referee)
The thesis is analysing contemporary relations bewteen Czech Republic and Cuba when taking the Czech membership in the EU into account. There is also a short historical introduction mentioning key moments which have influenced the development of mutual relations during and after the Cold War. Thanks to this backgroud, the thesis can further describe in detail partly the pure bilateral relations between Czech Republic and Cuba and partly changes in this relationship that have occured after 2004 when Czech Republic joined the EU. The goals of this thesis are following: to explain why Cuba has a priority in Czech human rights foreign policy, and to describe opportunities that Czech Republic has on its disposal to lead its own "anti-Castro" policy.
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Influence of non-governmental organizations on adherence to human rights. Case study: Iran.
Pešková, Eva ; Zemanová, Štěpánka (advisor) ; Novotná, Yvona (referee)
This bachelor thesis is concerned with non-governmental organizations, concretely with Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch, and their influence on adherence to human rights in Iran. In the first part, meaning, functions, limits and methods of NGOs to fulfill their aims are defined. Next part is focused on Iran, the structure of power-sharing, the conventions Iran signed and ratified and on its modern history in the context of human rights. Practical part analyses tools used by these NGOs, scale of fulfilling these four defined methods and on these basis work and influence is compared, considering inner and outer limits. Positives, achievments, and negatives are evaluated with the recommendations on increasing of effectiveness.
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Socialization in international regimes of human rights protection: Study of a constitutional review in Kenya
Šklebená, Karolína ; Zemanová, Štěpánka (advisor) ; Kochan, Jan (referee)
Since its independence in 1963 Kenya has been considered a democratic and non-problematic country, although it had been ruled just by two different presidents until 2002. The transformation to democracy proces followed by improvement of human rights started in 1991 and it took almost twenty years to get rid of some colonial remains in Kenya's legislation. Human rights abuses which peaked during the rule of the second president of Kenya caught attention of international activists and donors during 1990s and due to pressure from inside and outside the situation has began to ameliorate. The adoption of the new Constitution in August 2010 may be considered the biggest success of human rights defenders in the country.
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