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Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk and his contribution to information and knowledge organization
Elnerová, Martina ; Pálka, Peter (advisor) ; Kovaříková, Klára (referee)
T. G. Masaryk byl osobností všestrannou. Počet titulů publikací o Masarykovi je značně rozsáhlý a zejména jeho činnost politická byla velmi podrobně zmapována. Za Masarykova života a pochopitelně i po jeho smrti se rozvinula pestrá škála přístupů k jeho dílu. První práce měly povahu především biografickou, objevily se také výsledky systematického bádání, následně byly jeho nejdůležitější díla znovu vydávána a v poslední řadě byly vypracovány speciální studie. Jednotlivý odborníci se zaměřili na rozmanité stránky života a díla této osobnosti. Podle mého názoru však ještě nebyl podrobně zpracován jeho příspěvek k pořádání a třídění znalostí. Masarykův dlouhý a aktivní život se velmi úzce prolíná s významnými fázemi tehdejší doby. T. G. Masaryk byl ovlivněn a také zpětně ovlivňoval nejen život kulturní, ale také státní a společenský. Není pochyb, že jeho činnost politická v pozdějších letech převážila nad činností vědeckou. Ač se Masaryk snažil o neustálý návrat k vědeckému bádání a psaní vědeckých spisů, velmi mnoho času a sil mu odjímaly politické povinnosti. Hlavním cílem práce bylo zpracovat příspěvek T. G. Masaryka k dějinám pořádání informací a znalostí a podat základní informace o tématu. Samotným jádrem bakalářské práce je rozbor Masarykova stěžejního díla Základové konkrétné logiky. Na Masarykovu...
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Writing in the Streets - a Comparison of Danish and Czech City Planning
Hubáčková, Barbora ; Špirk, Ivan (advisor) ; Raudenský, Martin (referee)
annotation: Hubáčková B.: Signs in the streets - Comparison of Danish and Czech city design. (Graduation theses) Prague 2006 - Charles University, Faculty of Education, department of art. Signs in the streets - Comparison of Danish and Czech city design is a desk study which is concerned with history and forms of visual communication in public area and its position in the early 21st century. The target of these graduation theses was compare the position and level of visual communication in Denmark and in the Czech Republic. Information and orientation systems are incorrect in both countries but the errors come from different reasons. The big differences were noted at the level of processing of advertising which is at an even higher level in Denmark due to of stability and tradition of craft. keywords: street development, graphic design, visual communication, design, orientation system, advertising, poster, graffiti.
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Modelling of Economic Efficiency of Transport Infrastructure Projects
Michalik, René ; MBA, Vladimír Kotek, (referee) ; Korytárová, Jana (advisor)
This diploma thesis deals with a cost-benefit analysis of investments in road infrastructure. The thesis is divided into two parts. The theoretical part includes a description of the cost-benefit analysis procedure and a deeper description of evaluating investments in road and highway constructions. The practical part deals with the specific investment for the construction of highway. This involves applying information from the theoretical part to this specific investment and evaluating the economic efficiency, including risk analysis. The main indicator of the economic efficiency is the net present value.
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Analysis of usury legislation
Červenková, Tereza ; Lechner, Tomáš (advisor) ; Jurčík, Radek (referee)
The project analyzes current legislation on usury in the Czech Republic and the financial literacy of the adult population. On 1 Dec. 2016, an amended Act on Consumer Loans entered into force and this project examines it. The project compares Czech legislation on usury with selected European Union countries. Czech legislation is similar with German and Portugal legislation, especially in terms of civil law. The most effective legislation can be considered in Spain, which explicitly stipulates allowed interest rate limits. Based on that, Czech legislation on usury should be adjusted. The research results show a correlation between respondents' highest-achieved level of education and their financial literacy levels. The research also finds that the number of court distraints (property seizures) and the willingness to borrow money is lower among respondents with university-level education than for respondents with secondary and basic school education. When comparing our findings with research by STEM/MARK dating from 2010, it is clear that the financial literacy of the adult population in the Czech Republic has not changed significantly since that time.
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Higher education in Austria: the rule of law , case studies and implications for Czech Republic
Kravcivová, Aneta ; Neumann, Pavel (advisor) ; Antal, Jarolím (referee)
In 2015, Wien Wirtschafsuniversität ranked among economic universities regularly disclosed on the Financial Times in position number 42. The University of Economics last three years, around 80th place. Why is this so? In the context of this thesis is to analyze not only the legal prerequisites for successful graduates of the master's program Finance and Accounting, but also deals with the practical use of knowledge on the labor market resp. As well as the current unemployment of graduates in what fields they can work, etc. In this work also deals with the human capital theory, which explores the motives for higher education. They are given different conditions during their studies at WU and Economics, as well as development starting salary after graduation. The last chapter contains examples that would be good to apply in the Czech higher education system. The question remains, why WU placed on better positions than ALL? According to the author's investment in science and research in Austria - currently invest nearly 2% of GDP, as well as 100-year-old development WU, when no interruption to develop economic theory and their application in practice, as well as linking university knowledge with practice.
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The future of automated investment advisory in the Czech Republic
Sychra, Pavel ; Musílek, Petr (advisor) ; Brodani, Jana (referee)
The diploma thesis is focused on digitalization of investment advisory. Thesis deals with implementation of automated advisory in Czech conditions. The first part consists of definition of investment advisory from the point of investment theory. There are also introduced current conditions of investment activity, investment knowledge and advisory in the terms of Czech market. The second part is dedicated to analysis of robo-advisory abroad. The last part of this thesis contains identification of main risks, options and possible benefits of implementation of automated investment advisory in the Czech Republic.
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Application of the multicriterial decision making for an investment portoflio
Mulakaeva, Alfiia ; Brožová, Helena (advisor) ; Adam, Adam (referee)
The aim of this thesis is the selection of suitable investments (shares) for a particular investor and the creation of an investment portfolio with the help of multiple-criteria decision analysis.
The first part of the work summarizes the theoretical background of security portfolio creation, acquaints the reader with the concept of stocks and methods of analyzing equity instruments. It also provides an overview of the functioning of the capital markets generally and specifically in the Czech Republic. The second part focuses on the approaches and procedures for solving decision-making problems. Methodological apparatus includes systems analysis, linear optimization and multi-criteria decision making methods. The third part of the thesis concentrates on the application of this methods for the formation of the investment portfolio in the presence of multiple criteria. Most important ratios of the stock market and the magic triangle return, risk and liquidity are reflected in equities choice. Stock selection is carried out by using models of multi-criteria evaluation of alternatives in two rounds and portfolio composition is determined by the classical model of linear programming. As a result, investor gets a recommendation for his portfolio, which contains a number of shares of selected companies on the Czech market. This procedure of creating the portfolio can be used by individual investors, financial advisors and brokers and complement their knowledge, experience and intuition.
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Railway as an alternative to maritime transport between Asia and Europe
Launerová, Martina ; Novák, Radek (advisor) ; Molková, Tatiana (referee)
The aim of the diploma thesis is the comparison of maritime and rail freight transport between Asia and Europe. The thesis focuses on characteristic of rail transport as an alternative mode of transport and identification of possibilities, how to increase its competitiveness towards to maritime transport. First part of the thesis analyses current situation in maritime and rail transport and focuses on their specifics and future potential. The practical part deals with the change of fictitious company´s logistics system. Maritime and rail transport are compared in terms of risks, costs and shipping time. The last part of thesis deals with possibilities of increasing competitiveness of rail transport in the future.
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Analysis of the influence of minimum wage on unemployment and its development in the Czech republic and in the chosen countries of European union in 2000 - 2015
Schwabová, Petra ; Loužek, Marek (advisor) ; Řežábek, Pavel (referee)
This thesis analyzes minimum wage, its development, determination and influence on increasing or decreasing of employment in the Czech rebublic and in the other countries of European union. It starts with determination of theoretical background of minimum wage, economical models that deals with the impact of minimum wage on employment and czech and foreign papers concerning relevant topic. In the analytical part, the thesis concerns characteristics of the system of minimum wages in particular countries of European union and their comparison. In the last part of the thesis, econometrical model was done. The aim was to find out if any of determined variables have impact on total unemployment rate in the Czech republic. Model was performed with statistical data from 2000 to 2015. The impact of some variables was proved, for example number of university graduates that have negative influence on total employment in the Czech republic.
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Comparsion of spruce sawfly of the genus Pachynematus and Pikonema in mountains after 10 years
Horáková, Eliška ; Holuša, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Lukášová, Karolína (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with the important pests of spruce . The theoretical part summarizes the knowledge and information about tenthredinds the genus Pikonema and Pachynematus further concentrates on the method of trapping tenthredinds. The occurence and species composition of tenthredinds in three mountainous areas in the Czech republic is monitored in the practical part. It is the site of Albrechtice, Trojmezná and Medvědín. Malaise traps Townes type for catching insects were installed in the period from early May to early July on selected localities. The traps were checked every fortnight. When checking was always supplemented pure alcohol. After sorting and determination of tenthredinds data were processed by the statistical program, which confirmed the numerical superiority of males over females and overall numerical serenity of the occurrence of the tenthredinds. The numbers of Pikonema pallescens and Pachynematus scutellatum are lower, but the results are not statistically significantly different.
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