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Connection of mistakes cut with cutting characteristics at laser cutting
Šťastný, Jan ; Mouralová, Kateřina (referee) ; Osička, Karel (advisor)
The project in first part deals with theoretical analysis of technological possibilities of method of dividing materials with laser, principal and function of laser, division of different types of lasers, properties of laser ray, laser cutting, cut defects etc. Experimental part is focused on analysis of used machines and equipment, finding of optimal cutting parameters during laser cutting, evaluation of samples and then analysis of problem with generation of step changes and analysis of other possibilities for optimizing of the cut.
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Suggestion of convenient technologies of production for submitted flat sheet metal part
Chaloupková, Lucie ; Podaný, Kamil (referee) ; Špaček, Jindřich (advisor)
The project is elaborated in frame of engineering studies branch 2303T002. The project is submitting suggestion of convenient technologies of production for submitted flat sheet metal part 11 375. There are proposed a number of variants of production method, namely: production on sequence shearing tool, production by means of plasma machine, laser machines and machines for watejets cutting. Particular part is designed for the production quantity of 380 000 pieces per year. Based on the literary study of the shear and calculations, there were designed shearing tool for given part. For this tool the press CDCH 3000 P was selected (producer HESSE+CO Maschinenfabrik GmbH), with nominal force 3 000 kN. In the work there are included necessary calculations for all variants including technological and economical evaluation.
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Laser cutting with air pressure assistance
Kramoliš, Lukáš ; Hála, Michal (referee) ; Mrňa, Libor (advisor)
This project, elaborated within the engineering studies (code of field of study: N2301), deal with air supported laser cutting and its practical usage in industry. The project is divided into theoretical and experimental sections, consisting of detailed description of several successive steps of the experiment. The theoretical section describes the principle and function of laser, individual types of lasers and their classification, laser beam properties, laser cutting, etc. The practical part is focused on finding of a set of optimal cutting parameters, assessment of results of air supported laser cutting in terms of quality and accuracy of cutting surface. This part is followed by comparison of cutting surfaces with a conventional technology of laser cutting that uses oxygen and nitrogen. Final part of the project evaluates applicability of this unconventional technology from the economic point of view.
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Unstability cut of laser beam at dividing limiting gauge thickness
Kadlec, Zdeněk ; Kalivoda, Milan (referee) ; Osička, Karel (advisor)
This thesis deals with the possibilities of cutting strong steel metal sheets by means of laser and problems rising from the incision, their technological investigation. The basic philosophy consists on the research of the interaction between laser bunch and material, depending on the position of focal poin and sequential results in spec. heat. It determines the main parametres of the incision (from the total quantities and matematical description) which have the biggest effect on the occurence of wide cut and perhaps even on the quality of products and consequential optimalization of these quantities.
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Machines for unconventional methods of machining
Zelený, Radek ; Osička, Karel (referee) ; Kalivoda, Milan (advisor)
This thesis is based on machines for unconventional machining, focusing on laser machining. The beginning of this work is summarized by what are unconventional machining methods that fall into this category and are then described along with their advantages and disadvantages The next section is focusing on laser machining. This chapter deals with machines used for laser machining parts that are convenient for a laser machine, but there is described a process itself that brings a lot of problems, advantages and disadvantages compared to other methods of machining. Finally, various technologies are compared for their suitability and use.
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Measurement of cutting edge roughness in the process of laser metal cutting using the Yb-YAG laser
Maňas, Petr ; Hála, Michal (referee) ; Mrňa, Libor (advisor)
The project elaborated in frame of bachelor´s degree program B-STG (“Mechanical Engineering Technology”, 2303R002), evaluates the roughness of samples of cutting edge laser cutting. Cutting performed the fiber Yb:YAG laser. The samples consisted of structural steel J235JR and DC01, stainless steel X5CrNi18-10 and aluminium alloys AIMg3. They were evaluated according to the ČSN EN ISO 9013 standard. The classification of samples into classes according to the standards of accuracy. The theoretical part is consists of a description of the methods of cutting, a basic principle of the laser and its types. It includes cutting parameters and their influence on the quality of subsequent defects. It is described roughness measurement and standard ČSN EN ISO 9013.
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Measurement of roughness of the laser cutting edge by Yb-YAG laser
Dočekal, Miroslav ; Hála, Michal (referee) ; Mrňa, Libor (advisor)
The project carried out in the bachelor's degree program B - STG (“Mechanical Engineering Technology”, 2303R002), evaluates the roughness of the cutting edges of steel plates cut by laser according to the ČSN EN ISO 9013 standard. The test samples were cut by Yb - YAG laser. In total, 11 samples were measured. The samples represent three kinds of material and were cut by two ways of laser cutting; the fusion method and the oxidation method. The samples of stainless steel X10CrNi18-8 were cut by the fusion method and the remaining samples of the DC 01 steel and S235 JRG steel were cut by the oxidation method. The samples were evaluated according to the ČSN EN ISO 9013 standard. The standard evaluates the quality of cut in thermal cutting and classifies individual cuts into accuracy classes. The samples of stainless steel fall into the first and second classes of accuracy. The samples of structural steel all fall into the second class of accuracy. This classification is the outcome of the practical part of the project. The theoretical part deals with the basic principle of laser, its parts, the industrial use of lasers and the lasers most commonly used in industry. It focuses particularly on laser cutting and the parameters which affect the quality of the cut in laser cutting. The measuring of roughness and the ČSN EN ISO 9013 standard are also described.
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Measurement of roughness of the laser cutting edge
Pokorák, Milan ; Hála, Michal (referee) ; Mrňa, Libor (advisor)
This thesis primarily deals with the laser material cutting and with the subsequent evaluation of roughness of the cutting edges. The thesis is divided in two parts, the theoretical part followed by the practical one. The theoretical section is concerned with the introduction to laser technology and with the basics of roughness measurement. It contains the history of laser, its construction and its physical principle. It also deals with the description of laser types and laser technologies. An important part is about the surface texture, which includes basic terms and methods of roughness measurement. The practical section is concerned with the comparison of roughness of the cutting edges. They were measured on S235JR steel samples with the value declared in ČSN EN ISO 9013 standard. This part contains the measurement results, the measured material and also machines and devices used. The overall evaluation of the practical measurement is mentioned in the final experiment outcome evaluation.
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Measurement of roughness of the laser cutting edge
Vaculka, Jakub ; Hála, Michal (referee) ; Mrňa, Libor (advisor)
This bachelor thesis elaborated as a part of branch 2307 engineering studies describes metal laser cutting and its industrial use. The thesis consists of theoretical part and experimental part. The theoretical part describes physical and constructive principle of industrial lasers, its individual types, advantages and use. The experimental part goes into results of common quality steel oxidizing cutting. The CO2 laser from TRUMPF company was used in this experiment. Cut defect appearance and final roughness of cutting edge were the subject of evaluation. The conclusion summarizes effect of material chemical composition and cutting proces parameters on cutting results.
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New trends of material cutting
Uttendorfská, Magdalena ; Špaček, Jindřich (referee) ; Peterková, Eva (advisor)
The thesis is focused on formation of a survey of modern methods of semi-product division in the area of forming technology. The first part of the thesis deals with material division conventional methods as cutting-off, clipping, refracting, cutting and sawing. These methods have already reached their utilization maximum. Their perfection is possible to be made e.g. by means of modern cutting materials. The next part is concentrated on material division special methods (oxygen cutting, laser, plasma and cutting by water jet) with presentation of their brief description. These methods have recorded the technology move ahead.
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