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Diabetes mellitus and its impact to state budget of the Czech Republic
Metelková, Kateřina ; Běláčková, Vendula (advisor) ; Marešová, Kateřina (referee)
This thesis deals with quantifying the costs of treatment of disease, which is by experts described as pandemic of the 21st century, diabetes. In the Czech Republic, the costs of treatment represents more than 6 % of total health expenditures and its quantity is growing, as well as the number of patients. The main goal is to determine costs of treatment for the 1st and the 2nd type of diabetes and the post-treatment complications associated with this disease using up-to-date statistical data and methodology called Pilot analysis of pharmacoeconomic aspects of diabetes mellitus treatment. This thesis also evaluates the change in regulation announcement in the CR and the Czech Republic's approach to diabetes as an incurable disease.
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Analysis of the production process of the company Abydos s. r. o.
Sciranka, Peter ; Kislingerová, Eva (advisor) ; Kupec, Olga (referee)
The rapid evolution of a turbulent world economy in recent years has caused problems to a large number of enterprises, especially those that operate in cyclical sectors of the economy. The aim of this thesis is the financial and economic analysis of the company Abydos s. r. o., which operates in the engineering industry and its main business is supplying components for the automotive industry. Another objective is to analyze selected parts of the manufacturing process and design optimization and measures that would help the company improve the process and thus improve economic results of the company.
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Alcohol as a common phenomenon now
HANZALOVÁ, Zuzana
There are many reasons why people tend to consume alcohol. One of them is the influence of society. People practically get acquainted with alcohol in early childhood during different family celebrations where drinking alcohol is very tolerated. Certain amount can be accepted. Another reason, why people tend to drink alcohol, could be very individual. People are not able to deal with their problems and stresses, which are brought with their workload and this rushed age. But in both cases it could lead to the situation where the first shots do not work any more. Their amount must be increased ? but that also means higher load for body. Higher consumation of alcohol also brings the risk of exceeding of certain border. Person starts to drink excessively, no regard to his (her) health, age or suitable timing. The theoretical part of my thesis is aimed to the reasons of alcoholism formation and single stages of addiction. It also describes secondary illnesses to alcoholism, prevention and treatment of that. It deals with the groups of people which are the most endangered by addiction. The work contains the comparation of domestic and world statistics. The basis of the practical part is the research of different age groups of inhabitants which is aimed to alcohol attitude, degree of tolerance, finding of drinking frequency and amount of drink alcohol, differences between men and women. In cooperation with mental institution in Jihlava I have watched and treated the life destinies of concrete persons. There are also statistics of mental institution and statistics of accidents caused by driving under alcohol influence processed.
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Aromatherapy as a part of relaxation techniques.
JÍROVÁ, Jana
My paper deals with using of aromatherapy as a part of relaxation techniques. In theoretical part I dealt with definition of relaxation and its sense. The most part I engaged in aromatherapy itself. I aimed on meaning of word aromatherapy, its history and its use in our time. I also pursued herbs and etheric oils, which unconditionaly belongs to aromatherapy. The practical part includes evaluation of enquiry aplicated on students of Health education which is aimed to trace theier opinion on alternative prevention/treatment and on adding the aromatherapy to the curriculum of the Regeneration subject which is teached on Health education. Research technique was a questionnaire refilled with a dialog. Results of the enquiry shows, that preferences of alternative prevention/treatment raises up at the expense of pharmaceutics. Students would like to spread out theier knowledge about this relaxation technique, which they could use not only for themselves, but in theier future work.
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Social Anxiety Disorder
KLÍMOVÁ, Michaela
The work introduces the social anxiety disorder into detailas. My work is divided into two parts, theoretical and attachement. Symptoms and feelings of people with this disease are described in theoretical part. Examples of symptoms and treatment are briefly shown in tables. I have described the social anxiety disorder treatment here. There are people suffering from this illness. Their problems are described in detail in the second part of work. There is shown the concrete treatment of them and how they feel after treatment.
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Prevalence of smoking according to education
JELÍNKOVÁ, Lucie
This dissertation deals with the issue of smoking. Its practical part specifies several objectives, one of them being finding out whether the prevalence of smoking within the population is dependant upon the attained qualifications. Establishing the respondents{\crq} views on the harm of smoking is another goal. The approach of the respondents towards a smoking ban in restaurants is demonstrated in this dissertation, so is their awareness of quitting-smoking methods. The decision to give up is also affected by the knowledge and understanding of all the risks bred by smoking, therefore determining the level of the respondents{\crq} awareness of these health risks is another aim of this dissertation. A quantitative research was used in my dissertation to obtain results. A questionnaire of 18 questions was answered by 211 addressed respondents being in the age group of 45-60 years of age. Analysing the outcome it can be said that the prevalence of smoking within the population is not dependant upon the attained qualifications. Nicotine dependence is referred to as a disease therefore the risk of developing an addiction is the same for everyone irrespective of the qualifications accomplished. Nonetheless, the outcome manifests the fact that smokers with lower qualifications smoke a higher amount of cigarettes a day as opposed to smokers with higher qualifications. Considering the results it can be, furthermore, assumed that smokers with lower qualifications are more tolerant towards the nicotine addiction and they feel less unpleasant in a smoky environment. Moreover, their favour for a smoking ban in restaurants and at working places is lower. At the same time, their awareness of possibilities to treat their nicotine addiction as well as of the negative health effects of smoking proved to be lower. Most smokers would like to quit their nicotine addiction (app. 50% lower- qualified individuals and 72% university and college graduates). However, only a very small percentage would seek any professional help when giving up smoking. The unwillingness to treat the nicotine addiction with the help of an expert reflects the unawareness of the severity of such addiction by the smokers themselves. Therefore, the prevention aimed at non-smokers is as important as effecting smokers so that they become more aware of the seriousness and vast consequences of their addiction.
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Related injuries during pregnaney and nursing care matters.
ČERMÁKOVÁ, Alena
This bachelor{\crq}s thesis focuses on the injuries in pregnancy and the issue of nursing care. The theoretical part characterises the occurrence of injuries, moreover it deals with individual types of injuries and healing, poly-traumas and prevention of pregnant women travelling by car. In the practical part, four goals and four research questions were prepared. The target of this thesis was to find out what kind of injuries occur in pregnancy at most, what is the impact of the injuries on the health of the pregnant women, if the pregnant women realise the danger while utilizing the public transport means and what are the most frequent problems in the nursing care of women after the injuries.
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Reflexive therapy as part of relaxation technique
HRBÁČKOVÁ, Lenka
In my bachelor thesis I looked at reflexive therapy as part of relaxation techniques. In the theoretical part, I introduced this method in relation to health and healthy lifestyles, and placed it between one of relaxation techniques - massage. In subsequent chapters I have dealt directly reflexology, its characteristics, history and current situation, the basic principle, reflective zones, technology implementation, the types of touches, process effects, contraindications, with additional treatment and it is used as a method of diagnostic, therapeutic, preventive and help yourself methods. In the practical part I using a questionnaire survey examined the level of knowledge students the Faculty of Education University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, namely students of Health Education on the aforementioned therapy. Sub-part of my work was to create a simple methodological manual for the wider public, which could be used as teaching material.
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Economic effectiveness of the cannabis treatment in the Czech republic
Haasová, Radka ; Běláčková, Vendula (advisor) ; Houdek, Petr (referee)
Thesis deals with currently discussed topic -- the medical use of cannabis -- the missing possibility in the current medicine state in the Czech republic. Despite the fact that cannabis seems to be very effective for medical use, official medical use of cannabis permitted by law can be observed in only few countries. Czech republic doesn't belong among these countries, however there are some tendencies to change current situation. The goal of the thesis is to stand up for medical use of cannabis in the Czech republic and to contribute to above mentioned tendencies to change current situation. To reach the goal thesis introduces theoretical background of medical use of cannabis which explains advantages of its use, but primarily in the empirical part in which compares current (without the use of cannabis) and potential costs (with the use of cannabis) of the treatment of multiple sclerosis comes with the conclusion that with the use of cannabis is possible to save 1 931 923 444,- CZK.
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Cost Analysis of Treatment of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms in the Olomouc Hospital
Radmacher, Erich ; Lešetický, Ondřej (advisor) ; Střítecký, Rudolf (referee)
The aneurysma of abdominal aorta is a pathological amplification of the diameter of this artery. It is a serious illness which affects 2 -- 6 % men and 1 -- 2 % women over 60. In the case of a rupture there is the mortality of 80 -- 90 %. If the aneurysma is diagnosed in time it is necessary to solve this state with an adequate treatment. The surgical treatment consists in substitution of the afflected part with a vessel replacement. Thanks to the development of medicinal technologies the aorta aneurysma is more and more often treated by the help of stentgrapth by which the afflicted part of the aorta is set aside from the circulation. The theoretical (the first) part of this work deals with the issues of the aneurysma of abdominal aorta, and it also describes the methods of its treatment. Then the work describes costs analyses used in the medical service. The practical part of the work is dedicated to the cost analysis of the treatment by means of a cost minimalization method. The work processes data of a group of patients being treated during a certain period of time in the Olomouc University Hospital in the Department of Vessel Surgery and in the Department of Interventional Radiology. The aim of this work is to evaluate and compare objectively the costs of abdominal aorta aneurysma treatment by individual methods, and to compare the results with foreign studies.
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