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The Development of Total Fertility Rate in the Czech Republic since the Second World War
Nosálová, Nikola ; Šimpach, Ondřej (advisor) ; Šimková, Martina (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with the development of total fertility rate in the Czech Republic since the Second World War till present, since some remarkable changes took place during the period. The thesis consists of two parts. The first part is concerned with family and its functions, which have been altering in a significant way, but also with family policy and such factors which appear influential in the young people's decision-making about whether to have their own baby or not. In the second part of the thesis the author analyzes birth and fertility rate development based on the Eurostat and CZSO statistical data. Also the future prospect of birth and fertility rate is dealt with for the aging population is a widely discussed topic of utmost importance. The goal of the thesis is to summarize the findings from the time series analysis of birth and fertility rate, to discover which factors are significant for the number of newborn babies and to try to predict the birth and fertility rate development in the early future.
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Psychological novel as compared with novel of Socialistic Realism in the literary work of Václav Řezáč
ŠÍMOVÁ, Kateřina
This thesis is focused on Václav Řezáč's novel interpretation. To be more specific, it deals with the formation of the psychological novels (Černé světlo, Svědek, Rozhraní) and novels called as constructive novels (unfinished trilogy Nástup and Bitva). Although all of these works were created gradually over fifteen years, a contemporary situation was developing in the meantime as well. That's why we can find ourselves in two different state systems and in two different period atmospheres which significantly influenced the former art. The essential default method is a new historicism which is enriched by hermeneutic approaches.
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Joys and sorrows of village through the eyes of village chroniclers on the example of the parish of Bohumilice. Contribution to the history of everyday life in years 1922 - 1948
MALÁ, Vladimíra
This thesis attempts to use a microhistorical and historical-anthropological approach, based on records from still existing chronicles of the parish of Bohumilice, to reconstruct the everyday life of people in this region in the time period of 1922 - 1948. On the background of great historic events and based on testimonies of individual participants from given region, a colourful tapestry of people's behaviour, actions and perception is being revealed. The thesis is divided into six chapters, in the first one the author specifies the geography, economy and development of administration in the given region, the second chapter follows with history of the centre of the parish, the village of Bohumilice, the local church and school. Chapters three to five deal with the state of chronicle writing in the region. At first a description of all still existing chronicles is given, later follows an outline of records in individual chronicles in the given time period, and finally the personalities of chroniclers are presented. In the sixth chapter the author attempts, based on chroniclers? testimonies, to reconstruct everyday life in the village, the behaviour, actions and primarily the perception of its inhabitants.
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A position and a sway of the Cummunist party of Czechoslovakia after the year 1945
Lachmanová, Petra ; Soběhart, Radek (advisor) ; Soukup, Jaromír (referee)
Anotation This bachelors' essay deals with a position of the Communist party of Czechoslovakia after the Second Worl War. A concentration on the role of KSČ after the occupation is important for a analysis of a result of the first election afetr the war, which the communist party won. The ground of the essay is detailed description of reasons and arguments, which contributed to communist party to attract new voters and then to win the election in 1946. A crucial year is the year 1945, during which KSČ create a strong position on political stage and a significant sway in nationals. In the same time communist party is successful in pressing of intentions and plans, which help it to obtain a power dominance in the country and to create convenient preconditions for a communists' triumphal February 1948.
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