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Effect of a nuclear power plant in terms of radiatin burden
Vániš, Jiří ; Procházka, Zdeněk (referee) ; Belatka, Martin (advisor)
This text deals with ionizing radiation affecting nuclear power plant personnel and surrounding population. Irradiation limits of radiological industry personnel are also mentioned along with ways of protecting them and checks on absorbed ionizing radiation dose. In conclusion, a nuclear power plant, as a source of ionizing radiation, and its effects on contamination of water sources and gas vents are evaluated. The next part be engaged problematical of storage nuclear waste from the time, when is removed the nuclear waste from nuclear reactor, trough permanent storage.
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Thermodynamics of the steam cycle of nuclear power plants
Kozák, Tomáš ; Klimeš, Lubomír (referee) ; Štětina, Josef (advisor)
In the first part, the bachelor thesis is focused on derivation of relations that describe thermal cycles. Then, there is an analysis of the ideal Carnot cycle and the Rankine cycle. The ways of increasing the thermodynamic efficiency of Rankine cycle are mentioned, especially the ones that are focused on generating of electricity in nuclear power plants. The second part describes different types of nuclear reactors, their design, the cooling methods and the steam production. The development of the generation IV. nuclear reactors is mentioned at the end of the bachelor thesis.
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The 4th generation of nuclear reactors
Katzer, Milan ; Škvařil, Jan (referee) ; Nerud, Pavel (advisor)
My thesis reviews the particular generations of nuclear reactors. The greatest part of the thesis focuses on the groundbreaking projects of the IV.generation reactors, which should be put into operation in 2030 or later. The individual projects come out from the analysis of the international forum GIF where six revolutionary nuclear reactors were chosen. The last chapter is devoted to the detailed description of one of the chosen reactors and its possible installation in the Czech Republic.
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Review of world nuclear reactors
Blažková, Eva ; Nerud, Pavel (referee) ; Šen, Hugo (advisor)
This bachelor work is focused on creating an overview of nuclear reactor types, their categorization and engineering approach to particular designs. Furthermore, it also lists countries having nuclear reactors in possession and their standpoint towards nuclear energy in general. A brief summary of the third and fourth generation and their future energy potential is included as well. This work primarily reflects present-day status.
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Nuclear energy in Czech republic
Říha, Tomáš ; Bogdálek, Jan (referee) ; Fiedler, Jan (advisor)
The thesis deals with role of nuclear power in the Czech Republic. It analyses the contemporary condition of Czech power plant engineering and predicts its evolution up to the year 2020. It compares possible ways of development and evaluates its viability, political and energy safety and the impact on our environment. The life-prolongation of nuclear power plants and the potential construction of new facilities is taken into consideration. It shows the history of the nuclear power plant engineering in former Czechoslovakia and the problem of nuclear waste is mentioned too. Thesis provides a complex overview of the given topic and emphasizes the subsequent development of the nuclear power plant engineering as the essential part of the power mix.
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