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Design of Rescue Vehicles
Basler, Ondřej ; Paliatka, Peter (referee) ; Zvonek, Miroslav (advisor)
The topic of this master’s thesis is design of rescue vehicle, more specifically medical rescue vehicle in the category C intended for immediate medical assistance and subsequent transport. The main aim of this design is to create object fulfilling the ergonomic, technical and esthetic requirements.
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Design of snow scooter for rescue purposes.
Bečicová, Dana ; Kobosil, Karel (referee) ; Rubínová, Dana (advisor)
The thesis is focused on the design of rescue snowmobile. This type of snowmobile is utility and is unusual because of bonneted cab. The snowmobile is suitable for snowy area for rescue purposes. The size of the snowmobile can seat three people, driver, attendant and lying patient. The thesis is focused on design of the exterior of snowmobile. Less attention is attended to interior of the snowmobile. Everything inside follows an ergonomic design. The result is the emergency snowy vehicle with rescue equipment.
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Analysis of Forces and Means from Integrated Rescue System for Solving the Main Emergecies
Venclovský, Filip ; Dana, Čípková (referee) ; Mika, Otakar Jiří (advisor)
This work is focus on the analysis of forces and means from integrated rescue system in South Moravian. It tries to acquaint with questions from integrated rescue system and it gives objective information about present condition. Not only generally information but running of the special groups are describes for every main component part of integrated rescue system. The suggestion of new type activity for component part of integrated rescue system is worked in conclusion of the work. This activity treats of the solution of remarkable event – rescue person from the watercourse. This activity not has officially determined yet. Anonymous questionnaires are evaluated by graphs in the supplement part. The questionnaires were solved by the members of the Fire fighters rescue team, Police of the Czech Republic and the workers of the Medical Corps.
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Educational Activity of a Nurse in an Outpatient Department
HANOUSKOVÁ, Radka
This thesis focuses on educational activity of a nurse in an outpatient department. The introduction to the theoretical part identified educational activities, their types, phases, methods and forms.The aim of the thesis and the research question: The aim of the thesis was to find differences between educational activity of a nurse working in outpatient departments existing in hospitals and those out of hospitals. Methodology: The results of this thesis were obtained by a qualitative research method, namely semi structured interviews. One anonymous South Bohemian hospital was involved in the research, from which three nurses working at specialized outpatient departments were chosen. One anonymous South Bohemian outpatient clinic was another research subject. Three nurses working at specialized outpatient departments were chosen there as well. Results: Four categories, each consisting of several subcategories were based on the obtained data. In the first category called educational activity in an outpatient department we found that the educational activity for nurses in outpatient departments is based on education of a patient in health maintenance and restoration and education in prevention and treatment. In the first established subcategory called the applied educational methods we found that the nurses in the hospital as well as those in the outpatient clinic mostly apply dialogue and demonstration to education. In the second subcategory called the number of educated patients the empiric research showed that in average the number of educated patients is twice as high in the hospital as in the outpatient clinic. We were surprised that nurses in the hospital used an education record sheet to record their educational activity, while the nurses from the outpatient clinic did not keep any records. The second category identifies in what nurses can see the importance of patient education. Upon analyses of the result we can say that they can see it in the information source. This category consists of three subcategories. A subcategory dealing with attracting patient's attention to education showed that nurses gain patients with a smile, a kind word, motivation and commendation. The second subcategory was feedback, which showed that nurses get it orally. And the education topic the nurses meet is always specific for each particular type of department. The finding that various topics are educated in all the departments, but one topic is common, namely diet, where all the nurses educate patients in nourishment, was the result. The third category, education method choice was also established. There was a positive finding that nurses use various education methods, which they choose with regard to patient's state and needs. This category consists of two subcategories. The first subcategory was called the most effective educational method. All the nurses uniformly considered interview to be the most effective method. In subcategory educational material we found that nurses use leaflets or aids for injection application as educational material. The last chapter called influence on education was aimed at things that influence nurses' educational activity. A subcategory time for education was established here. One thing the nurses working in the hospital agreed on was that they did not have enough time for education. On the other hand the finding that the nurses from the outpatient clinic mentioned that they had enough time for education was a surprising result. Another subcategory searched for the proper environment. The answers here differed according to the place the nurses worked at. The nurses working in the hospital replied that they did not have suitable environment for education, while those from the outpatient clinic considered their environment acceptable. The last subcategory examined the obstacles to educational activities. The research showed that the nurses see obstacles in age and in lack of confidence in new technologies. T
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Needs of patients in the internal and surgical ambulance
VŠETULOVÁ, Anna
This bachelor thesis is titled ``The Needs of Patients in Internal and Surgical Outpatient Wards{\crq}q. The issue of patients{\crq} needs is in the limelight of nursing and its main characteristic feature is planned satisfaction of needs of healthy and ill individuals. The main objective of the thesis was to ascertain what needs are felt by the patients in the internal and the surgical outpatient wards and what patients{\crq} needs are identified by the nurses working in the concerned outpatient wards. The research was conducted using a quantitative and a qualitative research method. The quantitative method involved a questionnaire for the patients, designed on the basis of the Maslow{\crq}s pyramid of needs. While using this method, three hypotheses were raised and the obtained results confirmed them. The results of the quantitative research were assessed by means of charts and tables. The data for the qualitative research method were collected by means of interviews with nurses. The questions asked in the interviews and in the questionnaire were based on the Maslow{\crq}s pyramid of needs. One research question assisted us to attain the objective. The method of data categorization in tables and charts was selected for processing the research results. The research set consisted of patients and nurses in the hospital of České Budějovice. By means of the research we have ascertained that the patients{\crq} needs differ in dependence on the age and the gender. The most commonly unsatisfied needs include cognitive needs, in particular the need to know. The unsatisfied needs of the patients are individual and, at average, cover the lower and the higher needs of the Maslow{\crq}s pyramid. The nurses in outpatient wards identify mostly lower needs in the patients. Most nurses do not see higher needs of the patients unsatisfied. The conclusion of the thesis is the idea that the identification of the patients{\crq} needs by the patients themselves differs from the identification of patients{\crq} needs by the nurses. The findings obtained in the research could be used for publication in technical literature. We have also created an educational material for nurses working in outpatient wards since it is important to learn more about the patients{\crq} needs in order to facilitate better satisfaction of the patients{\crq} needs in outpatient wards.
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Nurse registration in primary care
NOVÁKOVÁ, Eva
The adoption of Act No. 96/2004 Coll.- giving general care nurses the status of an autonomous profession - enabled freemovement of nurses within the labour market. By introducing the term "execution of occupation without professional supervision", the Act not only gave nurses new competences but also defined new occupational conditions. Those include compulsory lifelong training, modification of our education system in accordance with the Europen Union and introduction of compulsory registration.
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Awareness of civilian population to give first aid upon occurence of emergency event
ULBRICHOVÁ, Dagmar
First aid represents the first and extremely important stage in the emergency medical procedure. The necessity to provide first aid may arise at any time as the current modern era poses numerous new risks which may cause many extraordinary events with consequences for individuals and groups of people or even for entire populations. Therefore the professional training of the population should stress first aid as it may reduce vulnerability and improve resistance of the population against extraordinary events, the number of which keeps growing. The objective of the thesis was to assess whether the civilian population is prepared to provide first aid in case of an extraordinary event. The research methods to meet the mentioned objective and to obtain the information necessary for results processing included a questionnaire and analytical examination. The questionnaire consisted of 15 previously prepared questions. The questions in the questionnaire were divided into four parts based on specific formulated objectives. The questionnaire survey was conducted in the South Bohemian region in the town of Tábor. The target group consisted of 250 respondents of both sexes, selected at random in four different age categories. The first group of respondents consisted of respondents aged 10- 20, the second category 20- 40, the third category 40- 60 and the last one consisted of respondents over 60 years of age. The preparedness of the population was examined at three levels, i.e. at the level of knowledge, level of emotions and experience level and the level of motivation. The formulated hypothesis: ?Civilian population is ready to provide first aid in agreement with applicable first aid standards? has been confirmed only partly at those three levels. The thesis also produced some secondary results concerning assessment of vulnerability and resistance of the population during the provision of first aid under extraordinary circumstances. One of the secondary outcomes was a finding that seniors seem to be by far most vulnerable and, on the contrary, the category aged 20- 40 seems to be the most resistant. Within the possibilities and scope of my thesis I have attempted to contribute to identification of important aspects that potentially influence the willingness of people to provide first aid and to highlight the importance of first aid training.
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The position of nurses in internal expert outpatients{\crq} departments.
ŠŤASTNÁ, Věra
This bachelor thesis deals with the position of nurses in internal expert outpatients{\crq} departments. The current position of nurses in the internal outpatients{\crq} departments is special and demanding. We cannot imagine how the health care service would work without them. An outpatients{\crq} nurse has several tasks that she should master and carry out smoothly {--} it is the role of an educator, an attorney, a manager, a provider of health care, a mentor, a researcher and a carrier of all changes. The relation between the doctor and the nurse is also highly important; it should be friendly, considerate and mutually respectful, and their cooperation should be based on equal rights. Internal outpatients{\crq} department provide health care to patients with various diseases of internal organs. Nurses are a significant part of the medical team. The departments serve as places of the first contact of the client with the medical staff. Professional approach and communication with the patient are expected. A quality medical and nursing care is unthinkable without communication between the client and the nurse. Patients vary in their behaviour and reactions but certain manifestations of behaviour are common to certain groups of people. The objective of my work is to find out the position of nurses in selected internal expert outpatients{\crq} departments. In order to fulfil this objective I applied the qualitative research. The method of collection of data consisted in half-structured interviews with 35 standardized questions carried out with nurses in selected internal outpatients{\crq} departments. The interviews were completely anonymous. Three nurses were interviewed in every selected internal outpatients{\crq} department. The whole research was carried out in the Motol University Hospital in Prague. 9 nurses took part in the research (3 nurses from the department of diabetology, 3 nurses from the department of endocrinology and 3 nurses from the rheumatologic department). The interviews with nurses from individual outpatients{\crq} departments were the basis of case histories. Those served as the research groundwork for elaboration of 11 categorizing charts that summarize the most important results of the research. Thanks to our research findings and meeting the objective of our research we found out that the position of nurses in selected expert internal outpatients{\crq} departments is good though financially undervalued. High demands, mainly in the sphere of communication with patients and other medical staff, are placed on them. The research further showed that the nurses mainly work as educators and their job description mostly consists in administrative and nursing work. They have adequate working conditions. They also provide information to patients orally as well as by means of practical demonstrations. On the other hand, nurses in outpatients{\crq} departments suffer from more displays of stress.
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Possibilities of transport of children by ambulance service
LANČARIČOVÁ, Kateřina
The topic of the bachelor thesis is ``Possibilities of transport of children by ambulance service.{\crq}q The main objective of the thesis was to determine how the Emergency Medical Service personnel in the Moravian-Silesian and South Bohemian regions ensure safe transport of children patients in ambulances. In the theoretical part I focused on the history of ambulances and beginnings of medical emergency services in this country and also on factors affecting transport of children, observation of labor safety regulations, safe transport of children patients, consequences of car accidents and international procedures and standards for transport in health services. The first hypothesis stated that the personnel of EMS in the South Bohemian and Moravian-Silesian regions are not familiar with principles of safe transport of children to medical facilities and it has not been confirmed. The second hypothesis stated that the personnel of EMS of the South Bohemian and Moravian-Silesian regions do not apply the principles of safe transport of children to medical facilities and it has not been confirmed either. The questionnaire research has confirmed that respondents from both the regions prefer transport of children with the use of a restraint system. The research has also exposed some shortcomings in the safety training for the use of aids which ensure safe transport of children and in some cases also insufficient availability of such aids. Workers of the Emergency Medical Service in both the regions have demonstrated that they are concerned about safety of the transported children, as children are the future or the society. They are able to think about these issues and they are familiar with the principles of safe transport of children into destination medical facilities. This thesis has produced a favorable result to the effect that we can rely on workers of the Emergency Medical Service (EMS) in the Moravian-Silesian and South Bohemian regions at any time and entrust to them our children as they are well-prepared to transport them safely. This bachelor thesis should serve as an impulse to develop an optimized procedure for the personnel of response teams of the Emergency Medical Service (EMS) in the Moravian-Silesian and South Bohemian regions in order to protect children patients during transport into medical facilities and also as an input material to ensure the so-far insufficient aids necessary for safe transport of children by the Emergency Medical Service.
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Holistic approach in nephrology out-patient care
NOVOTNÁ, Anna
This Bachelor´s work deals with the holistic approach to clients of nefrological departments.It would confront the approach of nurses with patients´ expectations. Nefrological patients are people of any age with acute or chronic renal dysfunction which needs special care of medical staff. A nefrological care is a process of planning, evaluating and special care and treatment of nefrological patients. People are cultural and spiritual beings who acquire a mind-body-spirit healing care. A holistic approach helps us get more information of clients and with it meet their mind-bodyspirit needs. The aim of this survey has been to gain information about the care and medical staff approach to patients in nefrological departments, if nurses can see mind-bodyspirit aspects in their patients. The hypotheses and research questions were set like this: Clients are not given a holistic care. The attention is not paid to mind-body-spirit needs of clients. Can nurses see clients of nefrological departments holisticly? The hypotheses assumed at the beginning were not proved. The patients of the nefrological department where I did the survey are treated holisticly and a special attention is paid to meeting mind-body-spirit requirements of the clients. The nurses of these departments can see their patients holisticly. The results of this work are really valuable and beneficial because nefrological departments are basic and important parts in the complex preparation of patients to further therapeutic methods.
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