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Základní trendy ve vývoji spotřeby domácností ČR v období 1990 až 2017
KOPÁČKOVÁ, Pavlína
The topic of this bachelor thesis are the basic trends in the development of household consumption in the Czech Republic between 1990 and 2017. The goal of this thesis is the basic assessment of trends in household consumption in the Czech Republic, both in size and structure. Furthermore, the thesis deals with the effects and aspects of household consumption, both directly and indirectly. The thesis also dives into the issue of decresasing savings and debts, that Czech households have. At the end of the thesis, the overall context of economic-social development and trend analysis in the Czech Republic is discussed. The data were used from the statistical systems of the CZSO, the MLSA and the CNB.
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Investigation of impact of radiant heating and cooling on car driver thermal comfort
Pavlík, Vojtěch ; Tuhovčák, Ján (referee) ; Fišer, Jan (advisor)
This diploma thesis is focused on the matter of radiation heating, thermal comfort maintenance and setting optimal operation parameters for heating system equipped with radiation panels. The research section summarizes the effects most important for thermal comfort, methods of its determination, heat exchange distribution between the human body and its environment, and technical possibilities of heating car interiors. The central points of this work are the simulation of car interiors heated with radiation panels and the evaluation of thermal comfort with a virtual mannequin. Thermal state was determined via the equivalent temperature and thermal comfort zones diagram (method by O.H. Nilsson). Forty-two simulated scenarios led us to conclude that thermal comfort is not possible to obtain with panels exuding a maximum temperature of 43 °C and the combination of several heat sources is required. Nevertheless radiation heating considerably contributes to energy savings without the loss of thermal comfort in assessed car.
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Zadlužení domácností v ČR aktuální údaje a trendy
ŠUSTR, Zdeněk
The topic of the thesis is the household debt in the Czech Republic - current data and trends. The main objective of this thesis is the analysis of debt, especially in the years 2011 - 2016. The thesis deals with other influences that affect the debt. Another part is the comparison of household debt with other EU member states. The issue of debt is first defined theoretically in several aspects, namely economic, legal and social. Another part of the text is devoted to the analysis of debt itself between 2011 and 2016, the financial situation of households, their savings or the development of average gross wages. Data were used from the statistical systems of the CZSO, the CNB and EUROSTAT. The final part of the thesis focuses on one of the main reasons for debt, which is consumerism.
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Financial management of Týnec nad Sázavou Primary School
Novák, Filip ; Krbová, Jana (advisor) ; Jaegerová, Václava (referee)
This work deals with the financial analysis of the Týnec nad Sázavou Elementary School in order to find possible savings and new sources of financing. The thesis defines education in the Czech Republic. The education system and the main subjects of education are defined, especially the financing of basic education, followed by a concrete example of such funding, financing of the elementary school Týnec nad Sázavou. The thesis analyzes the financial management of this school, which seeks savings and new sources of financing.
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Financial Evaluation of Investment Project
Červenková, Lenka ; Sieber, Martina (advisor) ; Vlček, Josef (referee)
(in English): The main goal of this bachelor work is the evaluation of the efficiency of the investment to the family passive house. The task was to identify, whether the investment to more expensive passive house is worth the expected annual savings resulting from the energy savings on heating in the passive house. The efficiency of this investment was examined on the specific case of a selected passive family house near Prague and the evaluation of this investment was done by assistance of dynamic economic methods and indicators. The first chapter of the theoretical part deals with the fundamental questions about passive houses. The second chapter is focused on investment activities and the methods and indicators of financial evaluation of investments. The practical part deals with the financial evaluation of the specific passive house itself. The indicators used for the evaluation showed, that the investment is not effective and profitable. In the end, the situation was examined, when the investment would be supported by the state financial grant. In this situation the investment to the passive house would be profitable.
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Business Plan - Development Project of the Construction of Homes for the Elderly
Staňa, Marek ; Mládek, Josef (referee) ; Heralecký, Tomáš (advisor)
This bachelor thesis focuses on the development project, the construction of low-energy, passive houses for the elderly. The work compares and assesses the effectiveness of the investments from the investor's perspective, but also from the perspective of macroeconomics. The saving impact on the environment is also considered. The attention is also given to the used construction materials in terms of health and comfort of future customers of these buildings.
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The Analysis of Factors Affecting Electricity Consumption
Seiml, Jan ; Mařica, Lukáš (referee) ; Toman, Petr (advisor)
The aim of this thesis is to describe the course of consumption of electricity. One of the feasible ways of description is statistical analysis, which enables to calculate statistically significant factors and their combinations that contributed to the course of consumption of electricity. These factors may be used for modulation of future electricity consumption, and therefore also for long-time prediction. The second chapter discusses the expansion of electricity usage in the Czech Republic from the turn of the 19th century until nowadays. The chapter describes the development of transmission system, development of electricity consumption in the sectors of the national economy, possibilities of using electric energy, and overall balance of electricity and sources of energy. The third chapter presents an overview of usage and consumption of electrical energy in the neighboring European countries as well as in the most interesting countries of the World. The fourth chapter contains statistical analysis. The first part of the chapter details a list of the analyzed quantities of individual consumptions, of the investigated factors, and the analyzed countries. Further, the chapter explains the method of statistical analysis via using simple and multiple regression and its subsequent application and evaluation for the Czech Republic and the others European countries. According to the result, it is GDP that has the main impact on the trends in the course of consumption of electricity. However, it is necessary to consider other factors influencing the consumption of electricity, too, and not rely solely on GDP in terms of long-time prediction of electricity consumption. The fifth chapter discusses the reduction of electricity consumption and savings, which can be both political and macroeconomic result. Quantification of savings is not always unequivocal and any cost-saving actions can lead to an increase in electricity consumption, which can, in effect, be bigger than any possible savings.
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