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Zmluva o dielo podl´a nového občianskeho zákonníka
Varhoľová, Zuzana
This thesis is concerned with the issue of contract for work under the new civil code. The main objective of this work, based on the analysis of particular con-tracts for work, concluded between entrepreneurs, is to analyze the degree of effectiveness of securing legal means and formulate general recommendations for businessmen who are using the contract for work. The work is divided into two parts, theoretical and practical. The first part deals with the recast of the law and changes arising from there, specializing in the changes concerning the contract for work. The theoretical part deals with contractual relations, following a detailed contract for work. The practical part consists of an analysis of individual contract articles and recommendations for preventing the defaults in contracts. Finally, the practical part represents a summary of the deficiencies and recommendations to solve them.
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Susceptibility of Individual Fish Species to Koi Herpes Viral Disease - a research study
KOSTLÁN, Jakub
Koi herpes viral disease (hereinafter referred to as "KHVD") is a dangerous viral disease, outbreak of which was recorded in Israel in 1998 for the first time. Due to exhibitions and international fish trade it spread almost to the whole world in the course of the next 17 years and it caused a loss of many tonnes of both breed and consumption carp as well as it inflicted significant economic losses calculated in the tens millions of dollars. The European Union has added the koi herpes viral disease, due to its hazards, to the list of non-exotic diseases. Since 2008 there is a duty to report this infection in the Czech Republic as well. Koi herpes virus classified in the system of viruses as Cyprinid herpesvirus 3 (CyHV-3) is considered the infective agent. Koi carp (Cyprinus carpio koi) and common carp (Cyprinus carpio carpio) are considered the main species susceptible to KHVD. However, it has been proved that the virus may be also detected in tissues of other fish species and in some of them clinical symptoms may appear. It is of high degree of probability that such fish species may play the role of viral communicants and this presumption has already been proved in some species in experimental conditions. With a view to the fact that koi herpes viral disease is incurable and application of a vaccine is impossible in the Czech Republic, for protection of fish breeding it is crucial to prevent bringing the disease in the territory. Mass fish perish caused by KHVD shall be prevented by strict inspection processes of the imported and exported fish, monitoring of the disease spread and responsible breeders' approach. The major objective of this work was to summarise available information about koi herpes viral disease and susceptibility of the individual fish species to this dangerous viral infectious disease in a form of a research study.
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Burnout selected members of the Integrated Rescue System in South County
KUBOUŠEK, Ladislav
The bachelor's thesis is concerning on the burnout syndrom in particular parts of integrated rescues system. In the theoretical part of the bachelor's thesis is defined the term of burnout syndrom, its causes, subsequent prevention, support and the treatment. The practical part is focused on findings of burnout syndrom among the components of the integrated rescues system, that is the Police, Fire Brigade and Ambulance Service, using the semi-standardized interview, questionnaire and qulitative analysis. It was found out that all the respondents know the term of burnout syndrom. They all realize that their profession is mentally and phzyically demanding and there is a high risk of the burnout syndrom. Any of the respondents currently doesn't experience any symptoms of the burnout syndrom, only one of them should watch himself to avoid the burnout syndrom in the future.
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Bioetics III - Eugenics - history and present
Matiásková, Alexandra ; Kudláčková, Zděnka (advisor) ; Klusoňová, Hana (referee)
Author: Alexandra Matiásková Title: Bioethics ΙΙΙ - Eugenics - history and present Form: Master Thesis Name of University: Charles University in Prague, Faculty of pharmacy in Hradec Králové Degree: Pharmacy Aim and task: The aim of this thesis was to elaborate historical development of the eugenics, its present in the focus on the assisted reproduction, the prenatal diagnosis and the preimplantation genetic diagnosis and solving this problematics in the Czech Republic, Germany, Great Britain, Israel, China, United states of the America and Canada by the background research method. Principal information: The main principles of eugenics were described by Platon before 2400 years. We can determine the period from the end of the 19th to the first half of the 20th century as the biggest boom of the eugenics when its negative ideas and manifestations were accepted in the society. The word itself is stigmatized because of the abuse of eugenic`s principles for the justify holocaust in the Nazi`s Germany. Demarcation of the eugenics is very disputed. It is described as aplicated human`s genetics with displays as prenatal diagnosis or preimplantation genetic diagnosis by some authors. The World Health Organization defined it as a coercive policy intended to further reproductive goal, against the rights,...
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Sanctions for administrative delicts and protective measures
Michalička, Martin ; Prášková, Helena (advisor) ; Millerová, Ivana (referee)
Sanctions for administrative delicts and protective measures Abstract The focus of this thesis is on the phenomenon of administrative punishment. Its purpose is to summarize certain important aspects connected with the imposing of administrative sanctions and to present the classification of administrative sanctions. Thesis is bases on the current doctrine of administrative law and judicial decisions of administrative courts. It characterizes terms of sanction and punishment as understood by law and particularly in the sphere of administrative law, with notion to differences between court and administrative crimes. Thesis further analyses administrative punishment based on its purpose and summarizes the theoretical concepts, which are attributable to the purpose of punishment in criminal and subsequently in administrative law. It identifies preventive and repressive functions of administrative punishments as two most widely applicable functions. Classification of administrative punishment is described and assessed. This classification is based on the classification of administrative crimes. Sanctions connected to each kind of administrative crimes are mentioned. As the most common administrative sanction is fine, therefore most attention is focused on this sanction. Thesis also mentions some of legal...
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French idioms containing names of body parts and their Czech equivalents.
HEJDUKOVÁ, Zdeňka
This diploma thesis deals with french idiomatic connections that include names of human body parts. In the first theoretic part, the term "set phrase", or "idiomatic connection" is defined. Afterwards is this part also dedicated to the classification of idioms and to their internal structure and function. In the second analytic part, the selected sample of idioms is formally analyzed, i.e. according to the internal structure of an idiom and also by the semantic view (polysemy, possible interpretations, motivation). Than, the possibilities of syntactic manipulation and internal transformations of idioms are indicated. The main attention is paid to the translatological analysis of the selected sample of idioms and to the possibilities of their translation to the czech language. The aim of this diploma thesis is to observe the degree of equivalence when translating idiomatic connections, or to indicate possibilities of their translation to the czech language. The application output of this work will be the bilingual (Franco-Czech) dictionnary of corresponding idioms.
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Philosophy and Ethics of Ladislav Klíma
Kratochvíl, Jan ; Blažková, Miloslava (advisor) ; Hauser, Michael (referee)
The thesis are focused on the Czech author and philosopher Ladislav Klíma. The core topics are analyses of the philosophical systém, which is called Egosolisms, created by him. In the first part I have dissected the method thanks to which Klíma reached his view. The theses take into special consideration his "universal sense" and time. The thesis also mention Klíma's transition from theoretical thinking to formulations of particular ethical principles which the author also practised during his life. Furthermore the whole system is examined from a conceivable point of view and some contradictions are revealed. These contradictions are pointing out that more likely we are handeling with a particular confession rather than a effort to bring a certain inner cohesive systém of statements. The thesis are also researching to what degree do Klima's thoughts come from authors in whose connections it is spoke about Klima's work. The comperation basically is between Klima and Schopenhauer's conception of will and Nietzsche's conception of time. In the second part I was mainly dealing with Klima's ethic conclusions and suggestions, his criticism of Christianity and his approach to death and mortality. There is a tendency to show that despite of the verbal assaulting book Klima takes over a lot from religious forms of...
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Physical and psychological stress for nurses in intensive care
Hroudová, Šárka ; Eislerová, Iva (advisor) ; Marunová, Alice (referee)
A profession as a nurse is one of the most responsible and the most hazardous jobs. According to the statistic data a discipline of health care has the great number of "occupational diseases" cases and they are caused by overdone physical load and mental stress. The thesis targets are the assessments of the load related to the type of work, the awareness of nurses about the prevention against the undue physical load and the mental stress, the motivation and the satisfaction for the nurses at their work. The important parts are the options for a prevention and a reduction of the load and the methods of relaxation and rest. I used two types of questionnaires for my research, the first one was non standard which was focused on the individual targets and the other one was the standard Maslach Burnout Inventory questionnaire focused on finding a degree of burnout in individual cases. The research was carried out in General University Hospital and in Thomayer University Hospital in Prague. There were compared two departments- a department of internal medicine and a department of surgery in intensive care. The conclusions of my research are: H1: the increased level of load was found in both cases, in the department of internal medicine is dominant the mental stress and in the department of surgery it is...
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