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The European Single Supervisory Mechanism
Telekyová, Mária ; Blahová, Naděžda (advisor) ; Marková, Jana (referee)
The present thesis deals with the European system of financial supervision and its goal is to provide a complex overview of a single supervisory mechanism as a key pillar of the banking union. Firstly, the main policies and rules introducing the thesis subject are mentioned, followed by a historical overview of an institutional structure of European supervision till now focused on a difference between a micro and a macro level of supervision. The next part is dedicated to the banking union which creation has been considered the best solution for a weakened banking sector after the financial crisis and represents the major change within the EU since the introduction of the euro. The thesis determines its four key pillars that are being implemented into the European banking. The main focus is on the single supervisory mechanism leading to the enhanced supervisory position of the European Central Bank (ECB) which is treated in the last chapter. At the end of the thesis, the opinions of various experts on the single supervisory mechanism are mentioned to help create a comprehensive overview of this issue.
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Specifics of Quantitave Easing of ECB and exit strategy
Matiáš, Marek ; Mandel, Martin (advisor) ; Metrah, Samy (referee)
Goal of master thesis Specifics of Quantitave Easing of ECB and exit strategy is to analyse monetary policy called Quantitative easing and its exit strategy. Largest part of thesis addresses this monetary policy on example of European central bank but there is also summary transmission mechanisms and opinions of effectivness of this monetary policy on examples of other central banks. On example of ECB this work describes process of quantitative easing. Also there is empicital analysis of impacts of purchases under Securities market programme on yields of goverment bonds. Result of this anylsis is finding that SMP was effective only partly, mainly at time of its announcement. Further the work analysis current balance sheet of ECB from the perspective of exit from quantitative easing concluding that ECB would be able to execute exit strategy to these days.
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Comparison of selected monetary tools of the European central bank and the Federal reserve system
Bartošková, Karolína ; Ševčíková, Michaela (advisor) ; Pfeifer, Lukáš (referee)
The aim of the thesis is to evaluate the use of ordinary and uncommon monetary instruments used by Federal reserve system and European central bank, in focuse reaction of both institutions after the beginning of the financial crisis in 2007. In the introductory part are defined both central banks, described basic principles of monetry policy and and independence of these banks. In the practical part there are analyzed major programs used by central banks and outlined the impact of their action. List of emergency measurement cointains definitiv of costs incurred in the provision of financial assistance. In conclusion, I confirmed that quantitative easing was financed by additional resources created and that the steps of the European Central Bank and the Federal Reserve system have the same character of direct debt financing.
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TARGET 2 a krize platební bilance v Eurozóně
Vilímovský, Petr ; Brůna, Karel (advisor) ; Jakl, Jakub (referee)
This thesis aims to analyse the connection between the Eurozone's balance of payments crisis and the TARGET 2 balances. These balances represent mutual clearing relationship of the individual euro area member states to the European Central Bank inside the TARGET 2 system, which serves as a heart of the Eurozone's payment settlements. In fact, the central banks of the core countries hold significant positive balances while the peripheral central banks accumulated substantial negative positions. The TARGET 2 balances appeared mainly as a consequence of the liquidity outflow from the peripheral countries to the core due to the large imbalances in fundamental factors such as the NCA deficits, net foreign debt, public and private debt or competitiveness. The development of the balances was further facilitated via uneven liquidity provisions from the Eurosystem, as the peripheral countries effectively financed their balance of payments disequilibrium by issuing new liquidity that almost immediately moved to the core. The banking systems of the core started to operate in the liquidity excess status as the monetary base increased in 2011 and 2012. Assets with questionable quality collateralized the increasing refinancing operations in the periphery as the collateral requirements were repeatedly lowered. It resulted in an increase in the credit risk of these operations primarily in the periphery countries. This situation, among many others presented in this thesis, raises further questions about the parameters of the future single monetary policy as well as the continuance of the European monetary union.
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Prediction of impacts of quantitative easing policy in the euro area on the basis of comparison with conditions and impacts of the monetary easing in the USA from 2008 to 2014
Malina, Michal ; Štekláč, Jiří (advisor) ; Ševčíková, Michaela (referee)
The bachelor thesis focuses on quantitative easing policy. There is a theoretical explanation of the transmission mechanism of this non-standard monetary policy tool, including transmission channels through which operates on the economy. There are also discussed attitudes of selected schools of economics towards this tool and monetary policy in general. Next part of thesis analyzes conditions and implementation of quantitative easing in the USA and the euro area. The main goal of this thesis is prediction of impacts of quantitative easing in the euro area on the basis of comparison with conditions and implementation of this policy in the USA. Results of the thesis shows that this policy should have weaker positive effects on the euro area economy than on the US economy and is therefore less appropriate instrument for current conditions in the euro area. The main reason is different distance between the crisis and initiation of quantitative easing in the USA and in the euro area, the economy and financial markets are now in better condition than right after the bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers. Furthermore, the capital market in the euro area is not as important as in the USA.
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The European Central Bank: the asymmetric effects of monetary policy
Kleštinec, Ivan ; Mandel, Martin (advisor) ; Houštecký, Martin (referee)
The ECB was established during the third phase of the economic and monetary union and its activities launched on 1. 7. 1998. It has become a new independent institution whose primary task became the conduct of monetary policy for countries that have accepted the euro currency. This master thesis examines the impact of monetary policy of the euro area and its asymmetric effects. ECB affects individual national economies using its strategies and instruments. Using especially interest rates makes monetary policy expansive or restrictive. For every country, belonging to euro area, has this policy different implications. Although ECB attempts to implement monetary policy for every country equally, for some countries has a monetary policy asymmetric effect. Using the Taylor rule of monetary policy, we can find contradictory effects of monetary policy.
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The impact of the debt crisis in the euro
Kozlerová, Pavlína ; Koderová, Jitka (advisor) ; Kováč, Michal (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with the impact of the debt crisis in the euro area to status of the euro in the world. The first part describes the circumstances of the origin and progress of the debt crisis. In the second part are more fully described various monetary policy measures taken by the ECB in response to the debt crisis as well as their impact on the European economy. The third part analyzes the international role of the euro in sub-segments of the financial market in the period before and during the debt crisis and provides an overall picture of its impact on the euro.
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Banking union
Konupková, Lenka ; Blahová, Naděžda (advisor) ; Kaimova, Nadira (referee)
The aim of the thesis "Banking union" is to analyze and describe the concept of banking union, with respect to development and harmonization of rules before crisis. In addition to description of 4 pillars of Banking union the thesis tries to reveal the risks connected with rules harmonization and power centralization in hands of ECB. The obligatory membership is conditioned by common currency Euro, therefore there is an opportunity to analyze the potential benefits for states with own currency. This will be done in separate chapter 4th using Czech Republic as example. Thesis will be also enriched with opinion of politics and economist to which own authors comment will be added.
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Legal Framework of Monetary Stability in the Euro Area
Humeníková, Zuzana ; Moravec, Tomáš (advisor) ; Patočka, Radim (referee)
The Bachelor's thesis deals with the European Union, especially with European monetary union, and explains legal framework of monetary stability in the monetary union with regard to the Denmark, the nation with statutory exceptions. The aim od this thesis is to provide potential readers with information about the attitude of Denmark to unified monetary integration. The first chapter is dedicated to the history of the European monetary union, it's evolution and legal basis of monetary integration. The second chapter explains the European System of Central Banks and the European Central Bank. The last chapter describes position of the Denmark in the EU from view of history and political cooperation between nation policy and it's population, with focus on the Euro Area.
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