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Nursing process and its significance to seniors according the perspective of retirement home nurses
FRÜHAUFOVÁ, Hana
Modern nursing care is characterized by seeking, planning and satisfying needs of a healthy or an ill person. All this is performed by means of the nursing care process. The nursing care process is considered the basic scientific method of advanced nursing care leading to solution of problems. It has already become an inherent form of individual care planning. Thanks to the nursing care process a nurse has a holistic view of a patient and is able to provide quality care. Nursing care is provided in compliance with the nursing care process principles with regard to the specifics of geriatric care in senior homes. A senior home nurse takes into consideration the specifics of the individual phases of nursing care process in seniors. Senior homes provide residential services to people with lower self-sufficiency particularly caused by higher age and to those who need regular care in the field of self-sufficiency and personal care. Unfavourable social situation does not allow these people to live in their domestic environment. Complex care provided in senior homes substitutes for domestic environment. Seniors are also given health care provided by general nurses. The aim of the thesis was to examine nursing care process application in a senior home and the importance of the nursing care process from the point of view of senior home nurses. The following research questions were set: Which nursing care process phases are applied by nurses taking care about seniors in the senior home? How do senior home nurses feel the importance of nursing care process? Qualitative research by means of in-depth interview and questioning of nurses in a selected senior home in South Bohemia was chosen for collection of necessary information. The interviews were recorded and subsequently literally transcribed. The transcribed interviews were deeply analyzed by means of paper and pencil method by open coding. Four categories were created from the data analysis: Nursing care process, Nursing care process in practice, Nursing care process phases and Compilation of nursing care diagnosis and maintenance of nursing care documentation. Subcategories, where the core data are coded, are assigned to the individual categories, everything is illustrated by clear diagrams of the individual categories. The research shows that nurses have general knowledge of nursing care process. They were able to define nursing care process, to name its phases and to express their attitude to this method. They actively apply the process, but they say it is demanding for them from time and administration point of view. The fact that the knowledge of nursing care diagnosis is very poor among nurses is surprising. With regard to the limited awareness of nursing care diagnoses I propose a seminar explaining this issue.
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Analysis of Mutual Funds in Emerging Markets
ČUNÁT, Marek
In the thesis we are interested in the analysis of the Chapter 2 (Investments) is devoted to the detailed history of collective investment and to the basement of investment fund behaviour. We speek about the advantages and disadvantages of the investments to mutual funds and we shortly speak also about institutional protection of investors. To our case study, we have chosen mutual funds held by the CSOB Asset Management Company, and by the Franklin Templeton Investments. Both funds are investing on emerging markets of Latin America. In chapter 3 (Theoretical Basements) we start with explaining the terms used by the remaining parts of the thesis. We shortly speak about the net asset value and how it is employed, and continue with comparing various investments through p. a. measure. In the next part of the chapter we explain through the term of the net present value how to incorporate the influence of the inflation rate into comparing the gains. Chapter 4 (Analysis of Selected Funds) describes the behaviour of the one-shot and per regular basis investments, first on the longtime horizon from year 2001 to 2012. We conclude that on this long-term basis the one-shot investment acquire greater profit. Next we are describing situation of investments through the financial crisis in 2008 where the regular investments was definitely more efficient. Last studied case is the investment at the bottom of the crisis where the both investment concepts are evaluated as profitable, the one-shot one having of course better returns. In the last section of the chapter 4 we analyze the results of our computation, compare all investments cases at different phases of the market situation and conclude about their advantages and issues.
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Internal audit
Žakarovská, Katarína ; Dvořáček, Jiří (advisor) ; Tondlová, Markéta (referee)
This final thesis is focusing on internal audit. The objective of the thesis is to show the process of internal audit in practice and to assess whether the internal audit is effective and serves its purpose. I am describing the process of internal audit on a company providing services. Particular steps of this internal audit are being described in this thesis while the final report of the internal auditor is included. The report describes failures which occurred and the procedure of their resolution. I came to the conclusion that internal audit helps the organization to reduce the failures and mistakes risen up by ignorance, lack of attention or lack of knowledge. Following the results of the thesis I would recommend the companies not doing any internal audit to do so. Performing of the internal audit on the regular basis will allow achieving higher control over the activities and processes. Internal audit helps to gain and renew the quality certifications which are helping to become more competitive at the market.
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Teaching, training and testing applicants for a license from the perspective of examiners
Rada, Josef ; Světlíková, Daniela (advisor) ; Pavla, Pavla (referee)
This thesis finds out current state of preparation and final exams of driving applicants. It is based on the needs of increase competence especially of young drivers. Before obtaining a driving license, every applicant has to go through education and training, which can be in Czech Republic done only by driving schools. When finished education and training the applicants have to pass final exam before driving examiners eyes.
The goal of this thesis is suggesting improvements, which would positively influent readiness of beginning drivers. The analysis of the legislation of the European Union and the Czech Republic are defined on the possible changes in the preparation and testing of applicants for a driving licence. uropean Union and Czech Republic.
By interviewing professional public came out consequences of previous legislative changes. To get required data a questionnaire was used driving examiners. The driving examiners judge the competence of driving applicants, so they can point out the drawbacks in drivers preparation. This information is taken to meet targets of this thesis. Biggest drawbacks came out in qualification of driving instructors. This thesis suggests improving preparation, continuous educating and regular examining of driving instructors.
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Investing in the Financial Market
Strnad, Jaromír ; Pfeiferová, Daniela (advisor) ; Václav, Václav (referee)
The theoretical part focuses on creating a basic comprehensive overview related to the functioning of financial markets. This is then supplemented with essential facts that are focused on investing in mutual funds, investment risk, volatility and other important factors that form the information basis for every investor. In the practical part, they are composed on the basis of the investment portfolio used by a virtual portfolio approach to investing. These portfolios are based on real data and the amount of one million crowns is placed in a model investment in both portfolios. Individual mutual funds are analyzed both individually and in relation to the portfolio they belong to. To create relevant and quantifiable conclusions, elements of technical analysis indicators in the form of beta coefficient of determination and CAPM (Capital Asset Pricing Model) are used. The final part consists of a unique model that compares and consequently clearly demonstrates the difference in the effectiveness of the implementation of regular investments compared to a single one within the both created investment portfolios.
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