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DLMS security suite implementation
Kohout, David ; Sláčik, Ján (referee) ; Mlýnek, Petr (advisor)
This thesis is focused on smart meters cyber security using DLMS Security Suite standard. Security is more important every day and DLMS specifies multiple methods of authentication and message encryption which is defined in Security Suites. For message creation there are multiple possible formats that can be used. For a better understanding all formats are analysed and compared using a specific example. Main part of this work is about making a testing application called VUT DLMS Tester which is used for testing this standard for real usage in distribution network. Whole development is cooperated with distribution companies and smart meter manufacturers. Application also implements higher levels of security which DLMS specifies. This application is used for testing multiple scenarios regarding security impact on data volume.
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Smart Metering demonstration demo
Gregor, Filip ; Musil, Petr (referee) ; Mlýnek, Petr (advisor)
The thesis deals with PLC technology and issues with Smart Metering. In the theoretical part, a principle of technology's functionality and its advantages and disadvantages were described. In the experimental part methodology of data concentrator and electric meters was designed. In addition, extensive testing set according to capturing of DLMS communication, link quality influencing, reading registers of meters were realized. In the second experimental part limits of communications between broadband BPL modems were detected by the power line communication hardware channel emulator. Measurement of throughput, latency, frame loss passed off according to RCF 2544, RFC 6349 recommendation and according to the methodology of TCP Throughput In the last part, two laboratory exercises were created, first one deals with Smart Metering system and communication between the data concentrator and electric meters and the second one deals with communication among broadband BPL modems not only for Smart Metering purposes.
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Information Security in Energetics
Straževský, Martin ; Lieskovan, Tomáš (referee) ; Hajný, Jan (advisor)
This bachelors thesis focuses on analysis of vulnerabilities of DLMS/COSEM protocol, DoS (Denial of Service) attack and load test execution on smart grid components -- smart meters. Thesis implements load tester application that can test given components load resistance based on input parameters, that affect predefined load profile consisting of phases and periodically checks whether the component is responding after each phase.
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Load analyser for industrial networks
Trávník, Kryštof ; Mlýnek, Petr (referee) ; Lieskovan, Tomáš (advisor)
The bachelor thesis is focused on developing an application, which is consisted of a web application and a web server. In the theoretical part are described topics such as DLMS protocol, specificationCOSEM, attacks on service denial, tools for generating denial attacks, and key parts of Docker. The app which is created is sending a request to smart meters together with Denial of service attacks. Hping3 is used for generating DoS attacks and several options of attack are available. The app is created in Java. Received results are shown in form CSV and also graphically in the web application.
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DLMS concentrator simulator
Buš, Ondřej ; Šilhavý, Pavel (referee) ; Lieskovan, Tomáš (advisor)
This work is focused on a field of smart metering and data concentrators. The first part of this paper describes the DLMS/COSEM specification. The first section contains DLMS protocol specification, the process of communication between devices and services that allows data communication. COSEM classes and objects can be found in the second section. These objects are used to access a specific data stored inside smart meters. Lastly, there is an section that is focused on OBIS objects which are used for addressing. In the second part, the concentrator's basic functionalities are described. These functionalities include device management and configuration file storage. The last part then focuses on a web server. The web server allows a user to manage the concentrator by adding, editing and removing connected smart meters.
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Smart Home - library for data acquisition
Tomiczek, Roman ; Sláčik, Ján (referee) ; Mlýnek, Petr (advisor)
The diploma thesis deals with the development of a software library for aggregating data from electricity meters and sending data to a central station. The most used protocols in smart grids are described. The work deals in more detail with the most important parts of the DLMS/COSEM standard. The DLMS protocol is described, which ensures communication between clients and servers. Next, the COSEM object model is described, which specifies object modeling, for access to measuring devices, and the OBIS system, which determines the identification of data objects. The Gurux library, which specializes in intelligent meter readings, is also described. The results of the work describe the implementation and testing of a software library for aggregation of data from servers using the DLMS/COSEM protocol using the GURUX library. At the end of the work is described a series of tests that were performed using this software library.
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DLMS/COSEM load generator
Kohout, David ; Mlýnek, Petr (referee) ; Lieskovan, Tomáš (advisor)
This work is focused on Smart Metering, specifically the DLMS/COSEM specification. The paper describes most important parts of the standard and its application in smart grids. At first the DLMS protocol is examined. It is responsible for everything related in communication between clients and servers. Next described think is object model COSEM and its objects called OBIS. It shows how can we reference to these objects. In the second part – Traffic analyser are shown options of analysis of DLMS messages. This is after used for monitoring purposes. There is also described network topology including laboratory equipment. All devices were used for developing and testing the load generator of DLMS messages. App, which was created for this work is then described. The paper also assesses found problems in security and implementation of DLMS protocol.
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Analysis of distributed control protocols for indistrial applications
Horych, Vladimír ; Zezula, Radek (referee) ; Koutný, Martin (advisor)
This master's thesis deals with distributed control protocols for industrial applications. It explains term distributed control system, control protocol and it is dealing with properties, frame structures and ways of communication within CAN, Modbus, IEC60870-5-101 and DLMS protocols. This thesis includes informations, which are in most cases difficult to find. Second part of the thesis is dedicated to education system. This part is contained by information about protocols and their layers based on ISO/OSI model, pictures of structure of messages, knowledge test and an application based on JavaScript language. This JavaScript application emulates behavior of workstations, which are using communication based on IEC 60870-5-101 protocol. This application can set various conditions for influence of message transfer. These conditions are setting way of message transfer, data availability, filling of workstation’s buffer or intentional damage of message's content. It also contains a large amount of context help, activated after moving mouse cursor over most of application's elements. Even visitor without great knowledge of distributed control systems should understand how this protocol works, thanks to these context help and messages printed in lower part of the application. The conclusion of this work is aimed to positive and negative features and comparison of mentioned control protocols.
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