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European Federations and European Union
Uhlova, Diana
188 Summary This submitted dissertation thesis provides a constitutional comparative analysis of the European Union and the European federations, primarily the Federal Republic of Germany, Swiss Confederation, Republic of Austria and also basic features of the United States of America. I will attempt to determine whether EU is already a federation, or how much closer it has shifted to a federative type political arrangement. In this dissertation thesis I will try to methodically analyze, which characteristics of a federal state the European Union already meets and if we can put the EU under the category of federations, confederations or international organizations. To achieve better understanding of the context of this dissertation thesis, a comparative analysis of the European Federations is studied from historical, sociological and political science perspective. However the main emphasis here is focused on the analysis of the constitutional and legal arrangements. The first part of this thesis starts from the scrutiny of the origin and development of the theory of federalism in historical perspective, followed by determining the concept of federalism and federation in constitutional terms. Subsequently provided here are definitions of various types of federations and the reasons for their creation and...
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Predicate containing a light verb in French and Czech
KOTTOVÁ, Šárka
This dissertation deals with verbo-nominal constructions that in the function of a predicate assumed the form of the so-called cathegorical verb (support verb) + noun. The goal is to compare French constructions to Czech constuctions. The thesis is divided into three parts. The first two parts are devoted to the theoretical presentation of the examined construction mainly from the syntactic and semantic point of view. The first part focuses on the theory of the Czech language. The second part presents the theory of the French language. The third part is devoted to the research that was done with the assistance of the electronic corpus CORTE. The goal of the research was to display in both languages the occurance of the parallel nominal constructions found in authentic legal texts.
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Data back-up of memory storages for forensic analysis
BREJCHA, Patrik
The aim of this Bachelor's dissertation is analysis of all the essentials required during data back-up of various memory storages for use in legal lawsuit and also developing of software for a partial automation of this process. The end result will be a program running under OS Linux.
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Legal principles of environmental protection
Kučerová Tvardíková, Tereza ; Damohorský, Milan (advisor) ; Žákovská, Karolina (referee)
The main purpose of this thesis is to analyze and discuss different aspects of six selected environmental legal principles and to describe their role in three legal systems: international law, EU law and the Czech law . The chosen principles are: complexity and integrity principle, prevention principle, precautionary principle, access to information and public participation principle, and liability principles including polluter pays principle. The thesis is divided into three main chapters. Chapter One is introductory, defines legal principles from several points of legal- theoretical view and sets basic terminology used in the thesis. Chapter Two focuses on environmental law in its entirety and consists of two parts. The first one describes the system of environmental law and the role of legal principles within, part two enumerates environmental principles expressed, explicitly or implicitly, in legal theory and crucial documents . Chapter Three is a key part of the thesis as it examines fundamental selected environmental principles in six separate sub-chapters. Each principle is firstly defined and its genesis, importance and significance described , then the author examines legal documents (including court decisions) to show how the given principle behaves in International, European and Czech Law.
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Extending arbitration clause on third parties in (international) commercial arbitration - selected issues in comparison of international arbitration practice and Czech law
Cienciala, René ; Pauknerová, Monika (advisor) ; Brodec, Jan (referee)
CIENCIALA, R.: Extending arbitration clause on third parties in (international) commercial arbitration - selected issues in comparison of international arbitration practice and Czech law; doctoral thesis ABSTRACT The purpose of my doctoral thesis is to analyse in the context of the (international) commercial arbitration whether at all, and if so under what conditions can an arbitration agreement be extended on third parties as its non-signatories - i.e., parties who have actually not undersigned the said agreement. The thesis is based on a critical analysis thereof by evaluating the selected and relevant case-law, both judicial and arbitral, and the key legal jurisprudence in comparison of the international arbitration practice and Czech law. The thesis consists of nine main chapters. After the introduction of the subject-matter (first chapter), I focus on a fundamental basis thereof - i.e., the doctrine of separability of an arbitration agreement from the underlying contract (second chapter), followed by a thorough analysis of a selected theoretical conceptions concerning the extension of arbitration agreement on third parties (third to seventh chapter). Accordingly, I evaluate the following issues: a succession and assignment or other transfers of rights in the third chapter, the position of guarantors in...
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Measurement of customers´ profitability in corporate banking
Vacek, Petr ; Šoljaková, Libuše (advisor) ; Wagner, Jaroslav (referee) ; Pražák, Patrik (referee)
The dissertation thesis aims to establish a complex theoretical basis for a measurement of customer's profitability which can be easily used in the practice. The main reason for that is the absence of such publication in the current academic sphere. A combination of management accounting and knowledge of banking enables to achieve the aim. The thesis itself is closely linked to the banking practice. There are derived customer's profitability indicators as modifications of the popular RAROC in which a customer margin is used instead of net profit. There is designed a simplified way of operational cost allocation. Questionnaires and interviews with senior representatives of seven Czech banks helped to identify the most significant labor-intensity factors of corporate customers. The description of principal features of risk costs and derivation of formulas for profitability variances are also the part of the thesis. The theoretical part is followed by the practical one where a contemporary banking practice of corporate customer's profitability measurement on the Czech market is explored. It identified three weak points -- cost allocation, profitability variances and one-year horizon of a calculation. At the end, the theoretical basis is applied on an existing customer portfolio and the result is compared with a currently used customer's profitability measurement.
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Selected questions of normative regulation of the Czech educational system.
Fořtová, Michaela ; Sádovský, Stanislav (advisor) ; Jirásková, Věra (referee)
TITLE: Selected questions of normative regulation of the Czech educational system AUTHOR: Michaela Fořtová DEPARTMENT: Department of Social Sciences and Philosophy SUPERVISOR: JUDr. Stanislav Sádovský, PhD., LLM, MSc ABSTRACT: The thesis is devoted to the problems of normative regulation in the sphere of the Czech educational system. At the very beginning it defines regulation and its influence within the framework of jurisprudence in the form of normative regulation. Therefore the dissertation deals with the term of legal standard, its structure and the types of legal norms. It indicates normative regulation in practice, thus in selected laws. Thereafter it performs classification of normative instruments in education, which is made on the basis of law sources difference. The end of this thesis is dedicated to normative regulation of the educational system, which is illustrated by selected documents. Then regulation is evaluated and possibilities of its improvement suggested. KEYWORDS: school system, rule-making, law sources, self-government, inspection
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The European Private Company
Augustinič, Igor ; Černá, Stanislava (advisor) ; Horáček, Vít (referee) ; Rozehnal, Aleš (referee)
1 The European Private Company Dissertation thesis Mgr. et Mgr. Igor Augustinič Abstract Supranational corporate forms as a means for supporting cross-border entrepreneurial activities on the internal market of the European Union are in the centre of interest of legislation and legal doctrine almost from the beginning of the European integration. However, a full-function corporate form oriented above all to small and medium-sized enterprises (SME) cannot be found among the existing European corporate forms. It was this primary target group, the overwhelming majority of enterprises in Europe belongs to, and the project of the European private company - societas privata europaea - should be aimed at. The origins of the SPE project can be seen in academic debates on which supranational corporate form would be the most suitable for SMEs going back to the seventies of the twentieth century. Under the auspices of CREDA, Centre for Research of Commercial Law by the Paris Chamber of Commerce, the discussions were taken up again in the nineties of the twentieth century and led to the first Draft SPE Regulation being prepared by CREDA in 1997. It was a private draft that has served as a basis for further discussions on the SPE project. Since 2001, the initiative regarding the project has been taken over by the...
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Intrusion Detection and Prevention Systems
Černý, Michal ; Vymazal, Michal (referee) ; Pust, Radim (advisor)
The detection and intrusion prevention systems could be realized as independent hardware or set in the software form on to the host. The primary purpose of these protective elements is the undesirable activity detection such as integrity intrusion of the files, invalid attempts while connecting to the remote service or acquisition of the local network data. The systems react to the event on the basis of the action that is defined by internal rules. We can include the caution sending or communication blocking among possible counteractions. The base principals of the detection and intrusion prevention systems are described in the dissertation. Various types of captured data analyses and processes of the inhere rules creation and further more caution formats are mentioned in the dissertation. There are also considered the alternatives of their location including advantages of selected situations. There is described the installation and setting up of particular elements of the realized network and security systems. In order to the verification of functionality and factor of the protection providing there was realized several selected types of attacks.
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The Cobbler, Miller´s dance and the Plough. Motifs of work and crafts in Czech folk dances
Fričová, Marie ; GREMLICOVÁ, Dorota (advisor) ; STAVĚLOVÁ, Daniela (referee)
The dissertation on The Cobbler (Švec,) Miller´s dance (Mlynářská) and the Plough (Ruchadlo). Motifs of work and crafts in Czech folk dances deals with the theme of folk dances pertaining to motifs of work and crafts, namely dances with movements depicting and imitating work movements. It is based on the detailed study of records and descriptions of Czech folk dances in collections, manuals of social dances and other sources.The variations of dances appearing repeatedly in the sources, were compared. The study revealed three principal ways of how the work motif is employed: in the songs' lyrics; the dancers' movements resemble a certain activity ; the work process is imitated intentionally. It became evident that there is a connection between the incidence of these dances and the social and political context of the period.
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