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Principle of prudence in accounting and taxes
Káňová, Monika ; Müllerová, Libuše (advisor) ; Janhubová, Jaroslava (referee)
The thesis is focuses on the principle of prudence. Describes in detail the tax and accounting point of view of its instruments. The first chapter is devoted to generally accepted accounting principles and their description. Other chapters have directly target specific tools. At the end of each chapter, which is devoted to the tools of the precautionary principle, are indicative examples.
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Internal accounting rules of a certain company
Žemličková, Kateřina ; Janhubová, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Cardová, Zdena (referee)
Thesis "Internal accounting rules of a certain company" deals with internal accouting rules both from the theoretical and pracical point of view. The theoretical part focuses on chart of accounts, specimen signatures, circulation of accountancy documents, depreciation schedule, supplies, exchange differences, inventory, reserves, impairments and accrual accounting. The aim of the practical part is an analysis, correction and refinishing of concrete internal accunting rules of a concrete company.
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The analysis of quality development of selected bank's credit portfolio
Řehořová, Magdaléna ; Dvořák, Petr (advisor) ; Kolman, Marek (referee)
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to analyze the quality of credit portfolio of selected Czech banks. The analysis is divided according to particular articles: categorized debts to customers, provisions for receivables and reserves for credit risk, capital requirements for credit risk and it is supplemented with indicators of credit risk and the relationship among the considered articles. The analysis of individual articles for the selected banks is followed by analysis of articles for the whole banking sector. The chapter on regulatory requirements within the study area, the concept of banks and their evolution over time precedes the analytical part of the thesis.
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Tax Optimization for a Specific Entrepreneur
DANDOVÁ, Kateřina
Tax optimization for a Specific Entrepreneur. What does it mean? Specific topisc covered in my thesis include enventroy-taking, reserves, accruals a deferrals, non-deductible and deductible costs (expenses), foreing exchange rate variations, depreciation, provisions against receivables, accrual revenu, deffered tax and others. My thesis concents the tax optimization of a real client company, seated in Prague and working in the building industry.
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The Concept of Prudence
Boukalová, Michaela ; Rauš, Jiří (advisor)
Bachelor work aims especially characterize all components of the Concept of Prudence. It contains description of effect of the Concept of Prudence on trading income and illustration in balance-sheet as well. Special chapter is addicted to the challenge of contravention of the Concept of Prudence and interpretation of consequences which can arise. Every chapter contains example explaining problematic parts in practice.
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Presentation of the Financial Statements in shareholders corporations
Mandryková, Lucie ; Strouhal, Jiří (advisor) ; Nováčková, Zdenka (referee)
The primary purpose of this thesis is to describe all areas of presentation of the financial statements in shareholders corporation according to the Czech accounting standards and Czech legal environment. Theoretical part of the thesis describes the general principles of the preparation of the financial statements followed by detailed analysis of four key areas associated with the financial statements. Theoretical part starts with focus on the year ending accounting procedures including inventory, control of accruals and deferrals, impairment of assets, depreciation, appreciation and tax due as well as deferred tax. Subsequently, it describes the actual closing of the accounts followed by the description of the financial statements. Theoretical part is completed by description of all related subsequent events such as audit, declaration of taxes, preparation of annual report and publication duties of the corporation. Practical part of the thesis focused on application of the theoretical findings on the process of the 2008 financial statements preparation of Planet A Corporation and evaluation of the financial statements and accounting as a true presentation of the company. Discrepancies and potential mistakes were commented with recommendation of possible solutions presented to the company management. Finally, the financial statements were considered as representing the true financial situation of the company.
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The issue of creation of reserves for the decommissioning of nuclear installations
Metelková, Michaela ; Geuss, Erik (advisor) ; Knápek, Jaroslav (referee)
This work is focused on the issue of creation of reserves to cover the costs of decommissioning of nuclear installations. These costs arise from the need to prevent exposure to radioactivity and other pollutants that adversely affect the environment and human health. The thesis describes various systems of decommissioning of nuclear installations and the creation of reserves in selected countries - the Czech Republic, United Kingdom, Finland and France. The analytical part of the work deals with comparative analysis of the creation of reserves for decommissioning of nuclear facilities in selected countries and their subsequent evaluation. The work is a basis for optimizing the system for establishing reserves for decommissioning of nuclear facilities in the Czech Republic.
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Accounting concept - Prudence
Dang, Thu Trang ; Bokšová, Jiřina (advisor)
Otherwise known as conservatism. The concept says that a company should never anticipate profit before they are actually earned and should never understate it's expenses. This means that the highest level of the expenses and the lowest level of profits should be used in making financial statements. The accounting concept - Prudence is realized by reserves, asset provisions and deprecations.
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