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Load flow analyses of reactive power in distribution system
Krátký, Michal ; Kašpírek,, Martn (referee) ; Topolánek, David (advisor)
This thesis is focused on issues with transmission of reactive power though the distribution line of E.ON area. The goal is to find out where and in what rate are overflows of reactive power and to project the correctional steps to minimize this overflow. In this solution, there were used data of dispatcher measurement, which were processed by created source code in Matlab. The processing was analyzed for final conclusion. There were discovered shortages in overflow of reactive power in transfer between distribution and transmission line and in unsuitably regulated capacity power factor in Planá power plant and wrong automatic regulation of turns in 440/110kV substation Dasný. The action to minimize overflows of reactive power was projected by decompensation reactor placed in T101 and T102 transformers in substation Tábor.
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Calculation of the network steady state on the voltage level 110 kV
Macháč, Petr ; Vaculík, Petr (referee) ; Mastný, Petr (advisor)
This thesis deals with load flow calculation of electrical network 110 kV before and after the connection to the 70MW gas supply and the 58MW steam and gas supply. This grid can be powered from two 400/110kV substations, namely Sokolnice and Otrokovice. The load flow calculation is realized for the power supply either from Otrokovice or Sokolnice. Furthermore, the calculation of the uni-phase and three phase short circuits in the substations of 110kV network is realized in this thesis. The result of the thesis is the assessment of the voltage ratio in the network, current load of the power line and short circuit resistance of the substations.
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Individual stand-by of incoming feeder of Energetika Trinecs´ 6 kV substation
Borski, Roman ; Hodula, Petr (referee) ; Topolánek, David (advisor)
The thesis titled Individual stand-by of incoming feeder of Energetika Třinec 6 kV substantion is theoreticaly and practically concived work that offers comprehensive information on automatic standby focused on the selected operation of Energetika Třinec. At present, the standby is in authention mode and thesis solves shutdown of transformer T5. The extract of automatic device indicates trouble-free operation and thesis focus on the power take-off for transformer T5. The theoretical part provides information about problems of own comsumption of power plants, automatic device of standby and protection of electrical equipment. Thesis also sloves the protection settings, which is supported by calculations of short-circuit currents. The practical part is formed from the suggestion of solution in accordance to current criteria and the evaluation of possible settings of protective automatic devices together with an assessment of implementation option of standby. The aim of the thesis is to perform analysis of standby and evaluate effects which causes shutdown of own comsumption part. The final part assesses current settings of protection based on calculated values. Existing protections are unsuitable and it is recomennded to deploy digital multi-stage protections as a replacement for present relay protections.
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Evaluation of possibilities for connection of wind farm Drahany 45 MW to 110 kV network
Gregr, Tomáš ; Opat, Jaroslav (referee) ; Topolánek, David (advisor)
This Master's thesis is focused on connecting of new power sources into electrical network, particularly, the steady state and allowed voltage variation in network nodes, which occur in steady state before and after connection of a new power source into distribution network, with regard to valid legislation. The new power source in question is the new wind farm Drahany with active power of 45 MW, which should be connected into distribution network 110kV, operated by distribution company E.ON. The aim of this work is to find the most suitable connection point of a wind farm into distribution network, considering transmission capacity of individual electric lines and voltage variations in network nodes, as well as Drahany wind farm's investor's expenses on construction of a connection line to connection point and the distribution network's operator's expenses on modification of the connection point. Also, methods of calculating of electric networks in steady state are described in this paper, particularly, linear calculations, because these are needed for the calculations in E-vlivy program, in which the possible options of Drahany wind farm's connection into network 110 kV, in various places, were modeled. The description of the E-Vlivy program is also included in this paper. The E.ON company's materials form the basis for this Master's thesis, which will later serve as one of the documents needed for Drahany wind farm’s connection point evaluation into distribution network 110 kV.
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Stabilized operation and short-circuit conditions within E.ON 110kV power network supplied from Otrokovice 110kV switching station, during the period of 2012
Kuba, Petr ; Rampl, Martin (referee) ; Blažek, Vladimír (advisor)
This thesis deals with steady running and short-circuit conditions in the 110 kV network, E. ON, fed from 110 kV Otrokovice. Substation Otrokovice ensures system transformation from 400 kV to 110 kV system through three transformers. In order to increase reliability of power supply and improved economy is considered to bridge the transition from the operation of two transformers in bridge operations of the three transformers. However, this brings with it significant worsening of short-circuit conditions in the 110 kV network. The task of this work is to evaluate and compare the two variants of operation in terms of steady running and short-circuit conditions in the network at 110 kV and then implement operational and technical measures. The introduction describes the electricity system and its parts. The theoretical part of the paper discusses ways of dealing with steady running and short circuit conditions of long lines. Practical part will deal with applications of knowledge on the network. The conclusion summarizes the most relevant information and the results assessed both variants.
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Calculation and technical solutions earthing system of transformer substation 110/22 kV
Mašek, Jakub ; Dušek, Igor (referee) ; Bátora, Branislav (advisor)
Master's thesis deals with principles of design of earthing of a substation 110/22 kV. Specific requirements for safety have to be fulfilled when designing power installations exceeding 1kV. The aim of this paper is to design a new earthing system for reconstructed substation 110/22kV considering valid standards. Reconstruction of a property is always more or less complicated by new orders and regulations for construction. Earthing is a part of all electric equipment, therefore it is essential for the design engineer to consider a broad spectrum of requirements, even those seemingly not related to this subject, from legislative requirements to the study of reactions of a human body to electric current. The theoretical part of this work examines different approaches to earthing system's design, and analyzes the origins and earthing standards throughout history. The correctness in consideration of effects of the environment is an often neglected factor. Defining of all types of effects of the environment is a broad field, therefore this paper only summarizes the main principles. The practical part of this paper deals with the basic design of substation's earthing system and it's verification in respect of touch voltage and step voltage according to the Czech national standard ČSN 33 3201 (Power installations exceeding 1kV a.c.) and of company's energetics' standard PNE 33 0000-1 ed.4 (Protection against electric shock in distribution network and transmission system) required by the substation's distributor. This paper later quotes and takes into consideration the requirements of other standards, more or less related to listed documents, creating an interconnected body for design and testing the earthing system.
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