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The attitude of track and field athletes to the recovery in sport
Volfová, Kristina ; Kaplan, Aleš (advisor) ; Červinka, Pavel (referee)
Titule: The attitude of track and field athletes to the recovery in the sport Student: Bc. Kristina Volfová Supervisor: PhDr. Aleš Kaplan, Ph.D. Aims: determining the attitudes of athletes to proper lifestyle and recovery in the sport and comparison of recovery methods in terms of their use. Another objective was the possibility of comparing the obtained results by gender and regional representation by means of a questionnaire survey. Methodology: to meet the aims of this work were used method of questioning when n = 160 track and field athletes of different gender and selected countries around the world completed standard questionnaire on the web portal google. In the evaluation of the results I focused on two major areas - lifestyle athletes and their view on recovery and used recovery methods. Results: work is divided into a theoretical part dealing with the analysis of the basic concepts and contexts topic work, and the practical part. The theoretical part of the paper draws on the available scientific literature related to the topic of work. Next second part is the practical part, where the results of the survey were presented. Research has shown that the most used recovery procedures are an active method of jogging and massage. The use of hot and cold treatments is diverse from a regional point of...
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Development of Czech Athletics Literature
Talácko, Zdeněk ; Vindušková, Jitka (advisor) ; Jebavý, Radim (referee)
Title: Development of Czech Athletics Literature Objectives: The aim of this thesis is to describe and partially compare Czech athletics literature published in years 1939-2004. Methods: Literature research, compilation and comparison of data was used. Thirteen most significant books published between 1939-2004 were compared in the following topics: meaning of athletics, athletics training and its composition, and health care. The form of publications changed gradually from in detail descriptive to formally structured texts. Nowadays, multimedia available on DVD or specialized websites prevail. Keywords: track and field, books, review
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Athletics in physical education lessons of grammar schools and its comparison with the situation abroad
Pavlíková, Tereza ; Kaplan, Aleš (advisor) ; Červinka, Pavel (referee)
Title: Athletics in physical education lessons of grammar schools and its comparison with the situation abroad Aims: The aim of this thesis is to research the teaching of athletics at grammar schools of chosen Czech regions and thereby provide an overview of athletics teaching extent; disciplines selected by teachers and practised by students during physical education; whether the schools or the teachers are limited by material, spatial or other factors; what is the character of the lessons with athletic content and whether it is influenced by the attitude of the teacher to the relevant sport, i.e. his or her sports orientation. Another partial aim is the comparison of researched situation in the Czech Republic with the neighbouring countries of Germany and Austria. Methods: The thesis is based on the method of questionnaire interviews among teachers of physical education at grammar schools in chosen Czech regions and abroad. The questionnaires were spread through information and communication technologies and consequently analysed by Microsoft Excel. The results were compared with the situation abroad. Results: The following results have been reached by processing and analysing the questionnaires. On average, 28% of physical education lessons at grammar schools are devoted to athletics. Its...
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Kinesiological overview of evaluation methods of sprinting and hurdling in track and field.
Sachová, Zuzana ; Kaplan, Aleš (advisor) ; Feher, Jan (referee)
Title Kinesiological overview of evaluation methods of sprinting and hurdling in track and field. Objectives The objective of this thesis was to analyse the possibilities of kinesiological evaluation as described in the literature, especially with regard to understand sprinting and hurdling in track and field; to familiarize myself with the possibilities of a complete evaluation of sprinting and hurdling, and then to try to raise a kinesiograph of the movements of a hurdler in intentionally selected photosequences. Methods This thesis is focused on the possibilities of kineological evaluation of sprinting and hurdling in track and field. It's based on a review of selected scientific publications about human motion system, general kinesiology, kinesiology of pelvis and lower limbs, descriptions and techniques of sprinting and hurdling and special kinesiology of sprinting and hurdling in track and field. Furthermore, indirect observation and watching videos of top hurdlers in motion were also used for the selection of intentional photosequences to attempt a kinesiological evaluation of hurdling. Results Through relevant scientific publications - 71 published on print and 9 on electronic media - I realised that kinesiological evaluation of sprinting and especially of hurdling is very difficult and...
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Variability of the technique in decathlon
Lukáš, Marek ; Vindušková, Jitka (advisor) ; Krátký, Petr (referee)
VARIABILITY OF THE TECHNIQUE IN DECATHLON Objective of the thesis The main aim of the thesis is to find technical deficiencies in particular disciplines during training phases and afterwards to find changes that occur in the technique during competition. The other aim was to compare quality of own technique and the model technique. Methodology In the thesis I used a method of surveillance and analysis of image sequences; a method of self-reflection was used in description of the competition technique. To assess the variability of technique a method of comparison was used. Results There were quite a number of technical deficiencies that occur during trainings. However during competitions these deficiencies partly disappear. Key words: track and field, decathlon, technique, assessment
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Childrensˈopinions on Track and Field and their attitudes towards the practices in athletic clubs of Prague 6 (comparative study)
Drncová, Lucie ; Kaplan, Aleš (advisor) ; Vindušková, Jitka (referee)
Tittle: Childrensˈopinions on Track and Field and their attitudes towards the practices in athletic clubs of Prague 6 (comparative study) Student: Bc. Lucie Drncová Supervisor: PhDr. Aleš Kaplan, Ph.D. Main goals: an investigation of the attitudes and opinions towards Track and Field and athletic practices for school age children in the selected clubs in Prague 6, a monitoring of selected world and Czech popular track and field athletes and also an exploration of the knowledge of important track and field athletes by children in this age group. Methodology: A survey was used in order to meet the main goals of this work. Four athletic clubs from Prague 6 that work with the youth were asked to participate in this survey. N = 154 completed questionnaires were collected. Questionnaires were divided into categories by gender and also by age. The interviewees were between the ages of 8 and 12. The main scope and purpose of the research was to investigate the attitudes, beliefs and motivation of children to do track and field and its various disciplines. In this study we were also interested in the children knowledge of the most famous world and Czech athletic personalities. Results: Research has shown that there are no major differences in attitudes and opinions between the boys and girls or between the...
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Monitoring of the sports performance of the best czech hurdler P. Svoboda on 110 metres hurdles
Matějková, Petra ; Kaplan, Aleš (advisor) ; Krátký, Petr (referee)
SUMMARY: Title: Monitoring of the sports performance of the best czech hurdler, P.Svoboda, on 110 metres hurdles. Made by: Petra Matějková Supervisor: PhDr. Aleš Kaplan, Ph.D. Objectives: The goal of the paper has been an analysis of the sports performance between the years 2002 - 2010 and selected kinematics parameters of the hurdler Petr Svoboda. Methodology: Content analysis of the results of hurdle races between 2002-2010 was used in this work. The best result values and the arithmetic average of the 5 best results each year were compared. I also made the analysis of technical parameters of the hurdle overrun evaluating all the overrunning phases on the basis of watching. Then the measuring of selected kinematics parameters had been made which was later compared with the results of other European hurdlers. Conclusion: The results of the paper show that during the monitored period the sports performance decreased at first but then increased significantly. The analysis of the hurdle overrun style in the years 2009 and 2010 shows a certain improvement between the two years. The acquired data also testify to the good mastery of the hurdle overrun style of the monitored racer. Keywords: Hurdle race, Technique, Performance
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Sports career biography of Imrich Bugar
Matěcha, Miroslav ; Kaplan, Aleš (advisor) ; Jebavý, Radim (referee)
Title: Sports career biography of Imrich Bugár Objectives: The main aim of this paper is to evaluate and present a twenty-year long sports career of discus-thrower Imrich Bugár by the means of content analysis of newspaper articles published in the journal Czechoslovakian sport. Methods: Biographic research was used as one kind of a case study. The paper is divided into three main parts. The first part is concerned with the summary of all newspaper articles written during Bugár's sports career. I have statistically categorized the articles according to the criteria stated by Jan Volf in his diploma paper of 2007. The second part of the paper is concerned with information gained from Imrich Bugár personally, during a conducted interview. The third part shows a summary of Bugár's best achievements. Results: Based on the accessible materials, I have described and evaluated the sports career of Imrich Bugár. In total, I have evaluated n = 348 articles concerned with his sports career. The next part presents a commented evaluation of the conducted interview with Imrich Bugár. When categorization of the articles is taken into account, most articles about the course of Bugár's career are of an informative character and describe his participation in competitions. Imrich Bugár participated in n = 433...
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