|
|
Analysis of the effect of chosen variables on divorce rate
Růžičková, Zuzana ; Hudík, Marek (advisor) ; Rod, Aleš (referee)
The theory of divorce assumes that certain factors are partly responsible for an increase in divorce rate, with most of the literature focusing on the effect of an increase in women's earnings. The goal of my thesis is to estimate the effect of women's earnings as well other variables on the divorce rate in the Czech Republic, using the data from 1995-2008. As other variables the following were chosen: men's earnings, presence of children in marriage, employment of women in managerial positions and in agriculture, and higher education of women. First the effect of each variables on divorce rate by using the method of ordinary least squares is estimated, then the effect of chosen variables by using the method of successive elimination of variables with the highest p-value is analyzed. Positive effect of women's earnings and negative effect of higher education on divorce rate was proved.
|
|
|
The development and interactions between selected demographic indicators in the Czech Republic
Hejnová, Barbora ; Löster, Tomáš (advisor) ; Vltavská, Kristýna (referee)
This Bachelor's thesis focuses on investigating the development of indicators, marriage and divorce in the Czech Republic from the period 1979 - 2009. The crude marriage rates and divorce rates are monitored for the selected countries of the European Union. The first part of the thesis describes the demographic indicators and the statistical methods for analyzing marriage and divorce. The main part of the thesis examines the evolution of these indicators in the Czech Republic from the point of view of time, but also monitors the development in relation to other demographic and social phenomena. These phenomena are age, sex, education, marital status etc. During the reporting period, the number of marriages decreased significantly. It has an indirect impact on declining birth rate and fertility in the Czech Republic. Reducing the marriage rate can be attributed to changes in society. The greater emphasis is posed on promoting individual and individualism. Although the marriage rate has dropped, the divorce rate in the period is slightly increasing.. There were not major changes in the development of divorce during the reporting period.
|
|
| |
|
|
Parental Separation and Its Impact on Adolescent Children
VÁVROVÁ, Lenka
The focus of this bachelor thesis is on parental separation and divorce and their impact on adolescent children. Based on literature research, the theoretical part defines the basic terms related to the current family and cohabitation issues. It also focuses on the possibilities of child upbringing (sole custody, shared custody, joint custody). The practical part presents the findings about how children experience their parents? separation, whether and how parents talk to their children about their situation, how the decision about possible maternal or paternal custody is reached and what impact parental divorce or separation has on their children.
|
|
|
Family and its influence on development of a child and commission of crime
NOSKOVÁ, Tereza
The work deals with the education of children in the family and it´s influence on the overall development of personality with tendencies leading to criminal activity. Attention is paid especially on influence of incomplete family and to all related risks, kriminality of children and teenagers and possible solutions. The theoretical part is based on case studies of children who were placed in educational institutions and schools that have behavioral problems and committing crime.
|
|
|
The execution of the "Assistance in Material Need Act" among debtors in the Kaplice region
KOTVOVÁ, Jana
This bachelor thesis is aimed at fulfilment of the Act on Assistance in Material Need and its impact on insolvency of people from Kaplicko region. The theoretical part is aimed at reasons and consequences of the clients" insolvency and at general characteristics of subjects from which people can borrow in case of the lack of financial means. The practical part is analyzing how long are clients receiving material need allowances and consequently is analyzing their current insolvency as well as the reason and from who these people are borrowing the financial means. The purpose of this work was to find out the general insolvency of clients receiving the material need allowances from Kaplicko region. A fractional purpose was then to analyze possibly reasons and reciprocal impact on arisen formidable life situation.
|
|
|
Health and social impacts of alternate care for children at primary school
KRÁSNÁ, Jana
Social impacts of an alternative care for a child younger than the school age In present days, the divorce is considered to be a very good solution to every disharmony in the marriage. Therefore I consider very necessary to deal with children who come from divorced families because they are affected by a disintegration of their family the most. Especially children want the most of all to have the family as before and to continue to have both beloved parents, father and mother and not to lose them. In my bachelor thesis I therefore focused on an issue of the alternative care. This option appeared in the court practice 13 years ago by an amendment of the Family Act. Its purpose is to keep present both parents and the extended family for the child. This type of care should therefore closely reflect the needs of the child as much as possible. The aim of my bachelor thesis was to determine effects of the alternative care for child younger than school age and whether the alternative care meets the child´s needs better than a sole custody of one parent. Among the interviewees I examined what they consider to be positives and what are negatives of the alternative care. The respondents were staff of institutions of the social and legal protection from individual towns of the Czech Republic, then psychologists and parents who have some experience in the alternative care. To collect the data I used a method of the quantitative distribution of the anonymous questionnaires which were compiled from the questions I had prepared for the interview. In that way the sent questionnaires are very similar to the interviews. The research results that have been evaluated by a qualitative method are as follows: Respondents find as the positive impact of the alternative care the keeping of both parents. On the contrary the evaluated negative impact is a frequent migration and an unstable environment for the child. The most commonly used and tested interval for the alternation is one-week´s interval. The considered positives of the alternative care are especially in an active presence of both parents in the upbringing of the child and also its better readiness for a partner life and a better coping with the divorce. The frequent change of the child´s environment is again referred as negative. Furthermore, the results indicate that the child´s needs should be met through the alternative care similarly like they are in a family.
|
|
|
Non maintenance obligations
PRAŽÁKOVÁ, Lenka
The bachelor thesis deals with the child support, and in particular the child support parents to children. The theoretical part describes some of the basic concepts, discusses the social function of maintenance, describes the impact of divorce on children, lists the types of maintenance on the creation, modification, termination and child support of parents to children and further defines the scope of child support. Subsequently, the paper deals with the recovery of maintenance and performance penalty. The practical part is finding reasons non-maintenance, non maintenance impact to the beneficiaries, how they differ or agree the views of professionals and how they may be specialist beneficial in preventing the offense of neglecting child support. Respondents, experts from the prison, Probation and Mediation Services and agencies involved in criminal proceedings.
|
|
|
Mediation as the possible solution of matrimonial (family) conflicts and the alternative of judical process.
ZELENKOVÁ, Lenka
The diploma thesis deals with non-criminal mediation as the aprropriate method of solving matrimonial causes and family conflicts. It describes the marriage and family, their duties, consequences and historical background. The second chapter deals with matrimonial causes, divorces and their consequences. The third chapter emphasizes the method of mediation and the function of a mediator. The last chapter distinguishes mediation family conflicts {--} mediation of divorce and the upcoming legislature of non-criminal mediation. It shows ethic problems and reflects the legality of mediation approach. The draft law of non-criminal causes is the attachment.
|
|
|
Parental Alienation Syndrome and its Solution in the Czech republic.
BENEDIKTOVÁ, Miloslava
Parental Alienation Syndrome and its Solution in the Czech Republic Parental Alienation Syndrome (PAS) is the psychic disorder that is present in children resulting from indoctrination coming from one parent towards a child when the child develops own scenario of belittling and rejecting the other parent without reasons and justification. The Bachelor Work focuses on Parental Alienation Syndrome and its solution in the Czech Republic. It consists of the two major parts. The theoretical part briefly describes terms related to the problems of PAS and provides some options of its solution. In the second empirical part, I have focused on gaining the information of the current situation of dealing with the issue by workers at Social Departments in the communities with extended sphere of authority in the South Bohemia Region. It was the first goal. The second goal was to locate all the institutions, currently dealing with the solution of PAS in the South Bohemia Region. I decided to use one sample group and to achieve the goals, I chose the quantitative research. Further, I applied requesting method with using the questionnaire. I also set two hypotheses in correlation with the goals of the research. I set the hypotheses using the knowledge gained through my working experience of a worker in children{\crq}s social and legal protection area. The results of the research show that social workers of Municipal Authorities are familiar with PAS theoretically and they select forms of its solution according to their own knowledge. The range of forms for solving the issue also depends on their working experience gained through work with individual clients. There was created a list of current institutions dealing with the issue on the base of results coming from the questionnaire that could be useful for social workers of Municipal Authorities in general practice. Both goals were achieved. The Hypothesis H1 was stated as following: The workers of social-legal system protecting children are dealing with Parental Alienation Syndrome. Our finding showed that the workers explain parents the possibilities of solving the issues legally, perform easy form of intermediation with both of parents, and interview the parent indoctrinating the child, and sometimes they interview the child as well. They also recommend parents to contact some professional institution. Hypothesis H1 was confirmed. Hypothesis H2 was stated as following: Parental Alienation Syndrome is being solved in professional consulting institutions. All social workers recommend the parents to look for a help of some professional institution and most of workers received positive feedback about solving the problem at the place. The hypothesis H2 was confirmed. The Bachelor Work was supposed to show if, and which way the workers of Municipal Authorities in the South Bohemia Region are involved in solving the issue of Parental Alienation Syndrome. The results are addressed to professional communities and to all persons concerned with this psychosocial and legal issue.
|
guest ::
