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Srovnání systému investičních pobídek v ČR a v SR
Dušková, Veronika ; Cibulková, Iveta (advisor) ; Taušer, Josef (referee)
Práce se zabývá analýzou systémů investičních pobídek v České a Slovenské republice. Věnuje se popisu legislativní úpravy a institucionálního zabezpečení investičních pobídek v obou republikách. Významnou částí práce je hledání společných rysů a specifických odlišností systémů investičních pobídek v České a Slovenské republice. Dále je v práci obsaženo srovnání účinnosti realizace systémové podpory přímých zahraničních investic pomocí investičních pobídek v obou zemích.
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Development of Land Adjustment in the Czech republic
HIRŠOVÁ, Martina
This bachelor?s thesis deals with the history of land adjustment in the Czech Republic. It explains forms and processes of land adjustment in individual eras. It points out the necessity to carry it out in a historical context. Land adjustment is always a reflection of political and economical conditions. Step by step, land adjustment from the ancient times to the present day is analysed. The addressed topics are the process of colonisation in our region, reforms, land consolidation, collectivisation of agriculture and socialisation of the village; also the current methods of land adjustment. The work also covers the legislation that is necessary in this field.
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Analysis of Mutual Funds in Emerging Markets
ČUNÁT, Marek
In the thesis we are interested in the analysis of the Chapter 2 (Investments) is devoted to the detailed history of collective investment and to the basement of investment fund behaviour. We speek about the advantages and disadvantages of the investments to mutual funds and we shortly speak also about institutional protection of investors. To our case study, we have chosen mutual funds held by the CSOB Asset Management Company, and by the Franklin Templeton Investments. Both funds are investing on emerging markets of Latin America. In chapter 3 (Theoretical Basements) we start with explaining the terms used by the remaining parts of the thesis. We shortly speak about the net asset value and how it is employed, and continue with comparing various investments through p. a. measure. In the next part of the chapter we explain through the term of the net present value how to incorporate the influence of the inflation rate into comparing the gains. Chapter 4 (Analysis of Selected Funds) describes the behaviour of the one-shot and per regular basis investments, first on the longtime horizon from year 2001 to 2012. We conclude that on this long-term basis the one-shot investment acquire greater profit. Next we are describing situation of investments through the financial crisis in 2008 where the regular investments was definitely more efficient. Last studied case is the investment at the bottom of the crisis where the both investment concepts are evaluated as profitable, the one-shot one having of course better returns. In the last section of the chapter 4 we analyze the results of our computation, compare all investments cases at different phases of the market situation and conclude about their advantages and issues.
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The European patent
Hlavenková, Pavlína ; Pítra, Vladimír (advisor) ; Růžička, Michal (referee)
This master thesis deals with the European Patent System. The aim of this thesis is to provide the reader with a complex review of the Patent Law at the european level from its early beginning, when in the 70's was signed the European Patent Convention at the Munich Diplomatic Conference, up to the present. The thesis is systematically divided into five chapters and each chapter also contains several subchapters. The first chapter is dedicated to historical development of the European Patent. In the second chapter there is a brief description of the European Patent Convention and its two most important revisions. The third, most extensive chapter is dedicated to the European Patent Organisation which was founded in 1977 on the legal basis of the European Patent Convention. I deal especially with its two fundamental bodies - the European Patent Office and the Administrative Council. There is also a definition of the term of patentability as it is regulated by European Patent Convention and a characteristic of the European Patent Application. A separate subsection of the third section focuses on the patent granting procedure in front of the European Patent Office. I deal also with the character of the European Patent as such, I try to critically evaluate its biggest deficiencies but also to point...
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Intellectual property protection by Customs
Drahoňovský, Tomáš ; Uhlík, Milan (advisor) ; Tomáš, Tomáš (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to detect the causes, extent and means of breaching the intellectual property rights, including its negative consequences from the point of supervisory activities of the Customs Administration of the Czech Republic. Also to suggest possible measures to enhance the service and to eliminate any imperfections in the legislative, its abidance or in organization and work management if found. The thesis is divided into two parts theoretical and practical. The theoretical part contains, according to the author, the most important international treaties, conventions and agreements, as well as the European Union law and the national legislation. In the practical part the author states his opinion on the legislation concerning the protection of intellectual property rights, brief classification of the intellectual property rights and it introduces the controlling authority including the Customs Administration of the Czech Republic and its procedures towards the goods that breaches the intellectual property. Furthermore, it presents the statistic data concerning the seized goods. The thesis states the penalties for breaching the intellectual property rights, for both the administrative delicts and criminal offences. It also contains a questionnaire carried out within the Customs Administration of the Czech Republic which purpose was to find out their opinion on the legislation, organization and work management in the field of intellectual property. The results are analysed in the conclusion of the thesis and it presents the imperfections in the areas stated above. The author suggests suitable adjustments to eliminate these imperfections according to his best judgement even though he is not a lawyer. Finally the author reviews the issues mentioned throughout the whole thesis and summarizes the aim of the thesis.
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ACCOUNTING ERRORS AS TO SCOPE OF CONTROL
ŠŤASTNÁ, Jana
The work deals with the issue of accounting errors by type of controls. The first part is devoted to a brief definition of the essence and function of accounting principles and accounting principles and rules. Another section is devoted to errors, controls, prevention and correction of errors. Here is described the origin of errors, their types, definitions, types of controls, prevention important to prevent errors and possible types of repairs.
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Properties and in vitro Degradation of Metalic Biodegradable Materials
Ročňáková, Ivana ; Trojanová, Zuzanka (referee) ; Vojtěch,, Dalibor (referee) ; Podrábský, Tomáš (advisor)
Biodegradable metallic materials for medical applications have received considerable attention in recent years. The main reason is that they provide high potential for fabrication of temporal orthopedic implants such as bone fixation devices. Magnesium is an excellent candidate for fabrication of biodegradable implants due to its biocompatibility, mechanical properties similar to human bone and relevance for biological body functions. The fast degradation rate of magnesium and its biodegradable alloys in physiological environment limits its clinical application. Another attractive material in the field of biodegradable materials is zinc, which is among the essential elements in human body. Zinc exhibits an excellent corrosion resistance, and inferior biocompatibility compared to with magnesium. Hence, surface modification to form a hard, dense/porous, biocompatible and corrosion resistant modified layer has become an interesting topic in magnesium base biomaterials. Since hydroxyapatite is well tolerated by living organisms and in addition, improves the bone growth, it appears to be excellent candidate for such coatings on surface of biodegradable materials (e.g. Mg, Zn). This thesis is focused on comparison of corrosion behavior of pure non ferrous metals (Mg, Zn) and metals coated with hydroxyapatite, in simulated body fluids. The present approach is the use of modified atmospheric plasma spray technology to produce the hydroxyapatite coatings – suspension spraying. Composition and structure of the coatings and corrosion products were studied by light microscopy, scanning electron microscopy equipped with energy dispersive microanalyzer and X-ray diffraction. Corrosion of Mg and Zn samples was monitored by weight loss and determined by X ray and micro-tomography. The application of the HA coating resulted in decrease of corrosion rate of pure Mg. The corrosion rate of coated Mg samples was lower by 27,3 % in comparison with the corrosion rate of pure non coated Mg. Corrosion degradation of uncoated and coated Zn samples was minimal. The aplication of HA on the non ferrous surface appears to be a very promising method to improve corrosion and biological properties of these biodegradable materials.
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Liability of a Contractor in the Contract for Work in Investment Construction
Kazdová, Hana ; Štenglová, Ivanka (advisor) ; Čech, Petr (referee)
71 Abstract Thesis, as the title suggests, is focused mainly on the liability of a contractor resulting from contracts for work concluded by parties in order to execute large industrial works. Capital construction is economically significant branch of industry both from national and international perspective. Czech law regulates capital construction, as far as private law is concerned, mainly by Commercial Code in it's articles dedicated to general regulation of contract for work. Capital construction requires sufficiently detailed contractual arrangements of mutual rights and obligations. Detailed arrangements concluded by parties are necessary due to the complexity, technical, technological, time, material, financial and personal demandingness of the subject matter of work along with long-term character of mutual relations and high risk of amendment of legislation. Thesis deals with usual arrangements of contracts concluded by parties in practice related to the liability of a contractor in capital construction. Besides the thesis displays the amount of risk the contractors bear and the scope of their liability in case of breach of the contracted obligations. The most important terms used in practice are described in the introduction of the thesis. These terms originate from formerly valid Economic Code,...
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Realizace komunikačního profilu a uživatelského rozhraní pro generátor síťového provozu
Bilka, Rudolf
This diploma thesis deals with the design and implementation of a communication profile and user interface for already created software core of the network traffic generator. Author introduces the reader to possibilities of creating user interfaces in programming language Java, including a brief evaluation of them. Further, the available low-level tools for network traffic generation are analyzed. Based on the requirements specification is then designed and implemented user interface of the generator, which allows you to manage communication profiles and run individual tests over them. Finally, the project is economically evaluated and future development trends of the application are proposed.
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