|
The significance of education in prevention of children´s injuries in home setting
BŘENDOVÁ, Marie
Abstract The significance of education in prevention of children´s injuries in home setting Constantly increasing number of children´s injuries and even fatal injuries, is a warning signal not only for professionals, but also for laymen. Statistics indicate that injuries have fatal results for 300 children every year and they are traditionally the most frequent cause of children´s death. There is a common, but widely spread opinion, that injuries simply occur, belong to a life, happen accidentally and there is no possibility to prevent from them. The aim of our work was to monitor information of parents about possibilities of preventive measurments from children´s injuries at the age from 0 {--} 6 years in a home. We wanted also to map out occurence of the most frequent injuries of children, to make educational lessons which would be aimed at recognized problemacy, the most frequently incident injuries and fulfilling the aims of qualified modern nursing care in a field of primary care. Relating to the above-mentioned we stated three following hypotheses: Hypothesis No.1: Parents are informed about possibilities of prevention from injuries of children at the age of 0 {--} 6 years in a home Hypothesis No.2: The most frequent causes of injuries in a home are falls and burns Hypothesis No.3: There is not elaborated educational process(lesson), which deals with prevention from burns and falls in detail We used a method of questionnaires for research of given problemacy. We monitored basic information with a pilot research of parents in a Parent Centre. On this basis we elaborated and administrated a questionnaire determined to other respondents from parents, who showed interest in taking part in our research. When we analyzed results from questionnaires, we drew a conclusion that parents have sufficient information about a prevention from children´s injuries, but they often approach to them carelessly and underestimate safety measurments in a home, which cannot result in a decrease of children´s accident frequency rate. Hypothesis No.1 was corroborated. The most frequent occured children´s injuries were falls and termic injuries in our research file. Hypothesis No. 2 was approved. We found out in analysis of results that respondents did not meet any possibility of taking part in repeated professionally lead actions about prevention from children´s injuries, in detail and specifically aimed at a serious problemacy of falls and children´s burns. Hypothesis No.3 was approved. The benefit of this work consists in practical use of our elaborated educational lesson, aimed at prevention from termic injuries and falls of children at the age of 0 {--} 6 years in a home, aimed at observation of preventive measurments by parents and learning basic procedures of providing effective first aid. This work should be also suggestive for paediatric nurses and also for experts whose branch is providing primary aid in a field, but also for nurses working in paediatric wards in hospitals, in a field of secondary care. When nurses in this type of ward realize an educational lesson aimed at prevention from termic injuries and falls, it will be significant not only for them, but also it contributes for improvement of medical care and fulfilling aims of modern nursing. This work can be also used for study purposes and it can help students who deal with study of nursing, but it can be also used by students dealing with problemacy of medical-social prevention also in other branches in the framework of their study.
|
|
The issue of nursing children with percutaneous endoscopic gastronomy
Praksová, Martina ; Pohlová, Andrea (advisor) ; Bláhová, Květa (referee)
Pereutaneous Endoseopie Gastrostomy {further on PEG} has heen peďonned for the first time in USA in June 1979. At tbat time it was recived as a very risky metbod. Fortunatelly it did not last a very long time and this new metbod has ehanged in a ski11ed and very needed aceomplishment. In Czeeh Republie this method appeared later - in 90th years of 20th eentury. But soon it has got in eonseiousniss of doctors and other medical statI. And very promptly beeame a eomponent of tbe programme in all of tbe major hospitals. I am work.ing as an endoseopical nursing sister at tbe gastroenterologieal departmant of tbe pediatrie clinie of FN Motol. At our workplace we are engaged in tbe PEG method since the year 1996. Sinee this time we have introdueed 134 PEG's and have earried out 42 interehanges. The working processes do not significantely methodiealy distinguish at tbe pediatrie and adults patients. Aeeordingly to tbe age and namely to tbe weight of the patient it is necessary to choose the needful instruments {an endoseop and gastronornieal set}. It is possible to introduce tbe PEG sueeessfully into small ehildren. Our smallest pediatrie patient, into which we have introdueed tbe gastronomieal sound was 3 months old girl, witb weight 4 kg. At some of our pediatrie patients we have alredy realized one or more...
|
|
Business plan of following development of Golf Hrádek, s.r.o.
Makovský, Petr ; Veber, Jaromír (advisor) ; Stránský, Jiří (referee)
The aim of diploma thesis is to evaluate the position of a small company offering services in a golf courses market. Following aims are to show reference both in short run investments and strategic investments. The main tools used in the document are the Porter's five forces, the SWOT analysis, and the analysis of criterions matrix. The output of the diploma statement is that the small company is strongly fixed in the market of golf services. The short term strategic recomendation is to focus on the needs of the target market customers as well as to increase the quality of the services and the golf environment. The main long term strategic recomendation is to rebuilt the old devastated building near by chateau Hrádek u Nechanic into a hotel and restaurant belonging to the golf course. This reconstruction needs to be funded with EU grants at least by 27% of the total cost, therefore by 30.922.000,- CZK.
|
|
The Creation of Human Beings Their Destiny and Task
Kocichová, Anna ; Melmuk, Petr (advisor) ; Beneš, Jiří (referee)
The main aim of this work was to make acquainted the reader with the creation of man, as we can read it in the first two chapters of the Bible. "The stories of creation", which I was interested in, we can exactly find in the boo k of Genesis: Gn I, 26-31; Gn 2, 4-9; Gn 2, 18-25. I specialized in the Christian look at the creation of man, but I was also trying to find some contexts and similarities with the Jewish tradition, the Old Oriental tradition, as well as with the various opinions of famous personalities. This work has just theoretical character.
|
|
The a capella Compositions of Antonín Dvořák
Klárová, Barbora ; Valášek, Marek (advisor) ; Veverková, Jana (referee)
As a conclusion of this work I will try to sum up the achieved information. The complete list of the compositions belonging to the field of study could be assessed as the first success together with the details of description. Another success was the literal tracing of the newspaper articles concerning the announcements of concerts as well as reviews of those concerts in the then papers. The analyses of the compositions (see chapter No. 5) were important for the deeper insight into the topic; and an interestingly varied perspective of the problems was offered by the special questionnaire (see chapter No. 9). At the beginning of this study I set a goal of reaching a certain resuscitation of the works, their summary and bringing their charm nearer to broad audience. The synoptic list of the compositions is to be found not only within the chapter No. 3 and 4 but also No. 8, where there appear the experts' opinions concerning these works often revealing some of the backstage details. Undoubtedly, chapter No. 5 dealing with the analysis of works was a further revelation of the captivating beauty of those works. Such a detailed analysis at the same time helps the audience get a certain insight into the structure of the compositions and thus indirectly looks "over the shoulder" of the composer himself. The...
|
|
The reasons and the extent of drug abuse within the children from social and cultural unfavourable environment
CHRTOVÁ, Ivana
For my thesis I have chosen this topic Reasons and the extent of drug abuse within the children from social and cultural unfavourable environment. I was attracted by this theme during my school practical training. Drug experiments with the follow-up abuse within the children?s population are becoming more and more a serious problem not only in the Czech Republic but in the whole world too. Lately the age limit has cut down for the experiments related to legal as well as illegal drugs. The children from the social and cultural unfavourable environment are involved in drug abuse and other pathological phenomenon much sooner than the major society, which explains the lower age limit. When the child belongs to the social and cultural disadvantageous group of inhabitants, he/she comes into the social, health, economical and often criminal problems. To be a member of such excluded group can cause that the child is more likely exposed to frequently and risky drug abuse. The thesis refers to the drug abuse by the children from the social and cultural unfavourable environment. The data for the thesis were collected from the 14 and 15 year old children in special pedagogical institutions in the South Bohemian region. The quantity research was applied to get the data, via anonymous questioner enriched with the additional discussion with the therapists of the respective institution, and were analysed in quality. The previously stated hypothesis were verified and evaluated based on the results qualification. The thesis contains the theoretical part which explains the basic terms, describes models of drug addiction, as the base for the statement and the cause of drug experiments and abuse within the children?s population from disadvantageous environment. The theoretical part concludes the research results of this subject provided within the children?s ordinary population to be compared with this thesis research results. The practical part marks out the goals and describes the own steps of the research. The aim of this work is to find out the reasons and extent of the drug abuse by the children from the social and cultural unfavourable environment. The partial aim was to compare the reasons and extent of drug abuse within these children with the data previously obtained from the ordinary children?s population in the Czech Republic. The research results present higher segment of the respondents from the social and cultural unfavourable environment related to addictives, including higher frequency of the abuse, rather younger age of the first experience with addictives, even regular abuse and experience with various types of addictives compared to regular children?s population. Thanks to the research results we can point to the fact that the reasons of using addictives by the children from the social and cultural unfavourable environment differ from the reasons of the ordinary children?s population. It consists mainly in psychological and social deprivation of those children and absence of the basic psychological needs fulfilment. Such stigma subsequently influences the predisposition to addictives abuse by the children from the social and cultural unfavourable environment, who owing to the drug may be able ?to forget? their problems at least for a while. The thesis results can be used in practice, for teaching, for further research or as the source of information for general public as well as for experts.
|
|
Written texts in the matter-of-fact functional style
SMETANOVÁ, Veronika
The aim of the Thesis ?Written texts in the matter-of-fact functional style? is to describe the changes of functional styles in present day communication, as the consequence of diminishing of differences between formality and informality. Concerning the extent of the issue, we will mainly focus on spontaneous written documents of the matter-of-fact functional style, which have been significantly replacing the primarily spoken speeches. The work goes on analysis of language material which has been gathered within opinion newsgroup portal Novinky.cz discussions. The analysis of the recorded materialis aimed at determining the way the spontaneous vicarious written documents resemble the speeches and considering if they keep some of their distinguishing features of a written text.
|
|
Selected Methods of Mortality Analysis Focused on Adults and the Oldest Age-groups
Hulíková Tesárková, Klára
Selected methods of mortality analysis focused on adults and the oldest age-groups Abstract Questions about human life span, longevity and mortality in general are natural to almost everyone. This Doctoral Thesis deals with one central question - whether some limit of human life span or of its improvements exists. It is rather a methodological work, therefore its aim is to introduce not only relevant theories but above all the methods usable in the mortality analysis focused on adults or the oldest-old. At the beginning the most important theories and opinions of scientist dealing with mortality are introduced. In the first half of the analytical part mainly the traditional and basic approaches are included. The theme of life tables is opened by an analysis of its construction in the Czech Republic, together with its possible modifications. As a result the independent macro code for the SAS software is attached in the electronic Appendix. This macro enables to calculate the unknown parameters of selected mortality laws by the method of weighted non-linear least squares and to produce the smoothed and extrapolated values of mortality rates. Using the individual life durations, life tables according to education attainment were constructed (also attached in the electronic Appendix). In the second half of the...
|
|
The baroque heraldic gallery of coats of arms. Heraldic representation of nobility, clergy and burghers, its interpretation and application possibilities
Oulík, Jan ; Ebelová, Ivana (advisor) ; Županič, Jan (referee)
This article focuses on Baroque heraldry, specifically the phenomenon of galleries of coats of arms in the Bohemian lands during the post-White Mountain period. Using auxiliary historical sciences methods, three sets of coats of arms from 1660-1690 are analysed: 1. Heraldic coats of arms and insignia of benefactors on sixteen paintings of the Saint Wenceslas series in the Basilica of St. Wenceslaus in the pilgrimage area of Stará Boleslav near Prague; 2. A set of three painted coats of arms in stucco cartouches on the triumphal arch of the Chapel of the Virgin Mary and St. Charles Borromeo in the former Vlašský Hospital in Prague's Lesser Town; 3. Heraldic coats of arms and insignia on ten wooden plinths of statues of Bohemian patrons in the archdeanery church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary in Tachov. The article yields a series of named sets of coats of arms, and the identification of most persons to whom they belonged to, including a comparison with coats of arms presented in other sources (seals, designs on deeds for coats of arms, old prints). With the placement into a wider historical context and an analysis of the donor structure, the article also points to the composition of the elite at that time, stemming from a range of higher and lower nobility, clergy and burghers, and to the need to make...
|
|
Knowledge Economy and Education in the Czech Republic
Dupalová, Barbora ; Šrédl, Karel (advisor) ; Hana, Hana (referee)
This thesis deals with the knowledge economy and education in the Czech Republic. The first part describes the concepts that belong to the knowledge chain and consequently is characterized by knowledge-based economy. Another section is devoted to human resources and human capital. In the last chapter of the theoretical part is defined topic of education, which is characterized by an international classification system for lifelong education further and adult education. At the end of defined levels of the education process in the Czech Republic.
The analytical part of the thesis deals with the international comparison of educational attainment Czech Republic, according to Eurostat, and within the evaluated countries of the OECD. The second part is focused on the research in order to obtain an opinion and the population's access to further education and improving their qualification.
|
guest ::
