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Comparison of the accounting display of leasing according to Czech legislation and the international standards IFRS
Doležal, Martin ; Ďurianová, Gabriela (advisor) ; Pelák, Jiří (referee)
The bachelor thesis compares the methods of accounting embodying of types of leasing according to Czech legislation and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). It primarily focuses on the effects of usage of various methods on the balance and the profit and loss statement of accounting entities. The paper specifies definitions, benefits, risks, classification and accounting display of types of leasing and the requirements for publication in final accounts of accounting entities. Czech legislation covers the tax aspects of types of leasing in light of income tax. The paper includes practical examples in which both the methods of embodying are demonstrated, as well as the conclusions regarding the effects of application of different accounting standards.
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Lease contract
Houska, Michal ; Spirit, Michal (advisor) ; Žák, Květoslav (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to analyse the institute of rental contract, in particular the general layouts thereof. The opening chapter describes its historical development. The major part of this work breaks down the current shape of rental contract under the civil code. Further attention is focused on the matter of specific adjustments to tenancy agreements, primarily flat renting. Finally, the closing chapter discusses the alterations to the present state of rental contracts included in a new civil code proposal.
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The importance of leasing in the truck-transport company
BOČANOVÁ, Jana
The theme of this bachelor thesis is ?The importance of leasing in the truck-transport company?. The target of my work was to characterize, compare and evaluate advantages and disadvantages of financial and operative leasing, at first from theoretical point of view and later use the gained knowledge and apply it in the practical part, in which I dealt with the importance of leasing in the company Autodoprava Hanzalik s.r.o.
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Actual changes in the lease accounting according to the IFRS
Zborovjanová, Emília ; Pelák, Jiří (advisor) ; Lučanská, Janka (referee)
The thesis provides actual changes in the lease accounting according to the IFRS. Boards IASB and FASB are trying to remove the differences in a lease reporting and also they want to integrate it. This integration will lead to reporting of comparable information about the financial state of the company. This information represents a necessary field for users of financial statements. The aim of these two boards is to publish a particular lease standard for lease reporting, which would replace currently applicable standards and therefore simplify the orientation within financial statements. The thesis is divided into six chapters. The first chapter is focused on the convergence process from its beginning. The aim of the second chapter is to show the lease reporting according to the currently applicable standards -- IFRS and US GAAP. The third chapter describes the lease definitions according to the Exposure draft. The fourth and the fifth chapter are dedicated to reporting of lease from the lessee's point of view and lessor's point of view, as well. The last chapter shows positive/negative comments of five chosen organizations on the Exposure draft.
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Accounting, tax and legal aspects of leasing
Šandera, Martin ; Müllerová, Libuše (advisor) ; Černý, Václav (referee)
The objective of this diploma thesis is an application of general law as well as accounting and tax regulations on operating and financial lease from both lessee's and lessor's perspectives. Its key purpose is to familiarize the reader with this area, provide a comprehensive information background and comment on the key issues, which currently appear in practise.
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Nájomné zmluvy
Lazúrová, Veronika ; Spirit, Michal (advisor) ; Žák, Květoslav (referee)
This Bachelor's thesis is concerned with particular parts of lease agreements of flats and commercial facilities according to the Czech law. The goal of this paperwork is to concentrate on those facts, which can lead to misunderstandings between contract parties and explain these verities also to not educated reader. In the introduction of this work I will focus on basic characteristics of differencies between residential and non-residential premises. But the main purpose of this work is to define concrete parts of lease agreement according to the Czech law. Very important part of this work is also the case study, which submission is inspired by reality and which conclusion will be definition of conditions of contract and also model of lease agreement of intangible good.
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Accounting and taxation aspects of financial leasing in a trading company
POMAHAČOVÁ, Dana
The objective of the thesis is to examine and appraise the accounting and taxation aspects of financial leasing in a particular trading company until valid rules of law within the territory of the Czech Republic. All the information gained was elaborated mainly by the combination of text and open excerption methods. Also methods of synthesis and deduction were used. The text of the thesis is joined by charts, model examples and a diagram which illustrates specialization of the leasing within the Czech Republic. Financial leasing is considered as a very flexible instrument for funding of the long term company requisites. Financial leasing is usually translated as a lease which is followed by surrender of a hired object when the period of lease is over. For a leaseholder financial leasing represents a long term commitment, usually a fixed one. The practical section of the thesis is focused on investigation of accounting and taxation aspects and their impact on a business unit. The cost development of financial leasing, bank credit and cash buying is compared among others.
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The accounting view to leasing
Bubníková, Jana ; Rauš, Jiří (advisor)
This bachelor thesis is divided into two parts -- theoretical and practical. The theoretical part is focused on characteristics, legal regulations and introduction of different kind of leasing, the allocation of leasing at the actual market in Czech Republic, as well as the explanation of main advantages and disadvantages of leasing. The accounting and the impact of leasing in particular years is shown in the practical part. The first example focuses differences in particular kinds of leasing. The second one compares financial leasing from the view of leasee with an investment credit.
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Leases under IFRS and czech legislation
Krejčí, Miloš ; Randáková, Monika (advisor) ; Vašek, Libor (referee)
Thesis deals with leasing transactions in view of czech accounting and tax legislation and in view of International financial reporting standards. Emphasis is placed on classification of leases as a finance lease and operating lease and especially on different impact of finance lease transactions on the financial statements of lessor and lessee prepared in accordance with czech legislation and IAS/IFRS.
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