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The process of the nominal and real convergence in Czech Republic after entering European Union
Benedikovičová, Petra ; Nečadová, Marta (advisor) ; Pošta, Vít (referee)
The aim of the bachelor paper is the macroeconomic analysis of the nominal and real convergence of Czech Republic within EU-27. Is the economic and price level of the Czech Republic closer to the level of EU-27? To which extent did the entering of the Czech Republic influence its competitiveness? Does the Czech Republic fulfill the Maastricht Convergence Criteria? I will try to answer these questions with the help of the chosen indicators on the basis of the statistic data available from the Statistical Office of the European Commission Eurostat, national CSO, also according to the evaluation of the Global Competitiveness Report, which is published every year by the World Economic Forum and finally according to the document of the Ministry of Finance of the Czech Republic and the Czech National Bank, that has been evaluating the fulfillment of the Maastricht Convergence criteria from the year 2004.
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The Current Economic Crisis and the Prospects of Euro Introduction in the Czech Republic
Strnadová, Pavla ; Koderová, Jitka (advisor)
This diploma thesis deals with the prospect of introducing the euro in the Czech Republic under the actual circumstances. The process of entering the Economic and Monetary Union is described, as well as the criteria comparison of nominal and real convergence and the hitherto development of fulfilment of conditions for introducing the euro in the Czech Republic. The other part of the diploma work compares, according to some chosen data, the development of Czech and Slovak Economies in 2004-2008, when both countries had their national currencies, and in 2009 when euro was introduced in the Slovak Republic. The aim of the analysis is to show, whether it is more beneficial for the economy to introduce euro in the current economic crisis and the prospects of euro introduction in the Czech Republic.
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Processes of real and nominal convergence in enlarged EU
Mikulka, Jakub ; Bič, Josef (advisor) ; Abrhám, Josef (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with real and nominal convergence in the European Union. Particular attention is devoted to differences in convergence processes between New and Old Member States of the European Union. Beta and sigma convergence is tested at the levels of states, regions NUTS 1 and NUTS 2 during period 1995-2006. The results are put in theoretical background of Solow-Swan model and New Economic Geography. Furthermore, Balass-Samuelson effect and his incidence is presented.
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Slovakia: macroeconomic development in the context of accession to the euroarea
Repaská, Lucia ; Abrhám, Josef (advisor) ; Bič, Josef (referee)
The aim of the work is to evaluate the process of nominal and real convergence in Slovakia. Furthermore, the introduction is addressed the macroeconomic development since the beginning of the separate state and evaluates it in the context of the accession to the euroarea. After posttransformating stabilization Slovakia was unable to start the successful economic development. Thanks to the adoption of restrictive measures and several reform steps since 1998 Slovakia managed to achieve a gradual healthy economic growth and improvement of macroeconomic indicators, which culminated in 2008. However in the end of the year hit Slovakia the first sign of cooling due to global economic crisis and because of this fact the work offers a short view of the fortcomming uncertain future. Nominal convergence represents within the European union the Maastricht criteria, Slovakia fullfilled them in March 2008 with caution. The real convergence is evaluated in the light of the indicator of GDP per capita in purchasing power parity, which development has seen in recent years a remarkable increase in Slovakia. Adoption of the common european currency does not mean to meat the formal Maastricht criteria but also requires the adoption of the various substantive aspects, such as Slovakia National Plan for euro.
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Bude pro ČR přijetí eura skutečně výhodou?
Bálintová, Silvia ; Lukáš, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Žamberský, Pavel (referee)
ČR je členskou zemí EU od 1. května 2004. Z tohoto členství vyplývá závazek, že dříve nebo později vstoupí ČR do eurozóny. Termín přijetí eura však v ČR zůstává v současné době neznámý. Na jedné straně vznikají začleněním do eurozóny přínosy, na druhé straně náklady podmíněné plněním maastrichtských konvergenčních kritérií, a zároveň členstvím v eurozóně.
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The economy of Spain and its position in the European Union
Hlávková, Eva ; Jeníček, Vladimír (advisor) ; Jelínek, Jiří (referee)
The aim of the thesis is to assess the economy of Spain and its position in the European Union. The European integration processes significantly influenced the development of democracy in Spain as a member state of EU. The period after Franco regime would last undoubtedly much longer and it would grow less dynamically without these processes. The influence of EU affected not only the Spanish economy, but also the current position of Spanish monarchy in Europe and in the whole world. The thesis is structured in three main parts. To be able to assess the Spanish economy during its membership in the EU, it is essential to study the procedures of negotiations between the candidate country and the Community. That is the reason why the first part is engaged in the pre-entry phase. The second part examines in detail the development of the economy after the reintroduction of democracy in the country. It deals mainly with the macroeconomic tendencies, their causes together with consequences. The progress concerns the economic situation in Spain before the entry to the Community, in the second half of eighties, as well as during the nineties. The thesis does not forget to be engaged in the current situation in the new millennium and it also outlines the possible development in the following years. The last part is devoted to the position and the influence of Spain on the main integration directions in the European Union. The coherence and the extent of evaluation can be considered one of the benefits of this work. The thesis introduces the complex view of the Spanish economy since the entry to the EU. It also deals with possible following tendencies. The understanding of the development is facilitated by a large number of graphs and tables, which help to outline the essence of the topic.
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Přijetí eura v České republice
Kučerová, Michaela ; Kollár, Miroslav (advisor) ; Fiala, Martin (referee)
Tato bakalářská práce se zabývá tématikou vstupu České republiky do Evropské měnové unie. Obsahuje krátký přehled vývoje teorie optimálních měnových oblastí se zaměřením na nejvýznamnější příspěvky k této teorii. Pozornost je také věnována výnosům a nákladům spojeným se vstupem do EMU. Dále se práce zabývá plněním konvergenčních kritérií Českou republikou. Důraz je však kladen na proces reálné konvergence ČR vůči eurozóně. V závěru se pokouší zhodnotit připravenost ČR na vstup do měnové unie a kdy by k tomuto kroku mělo dojít.
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Přistupení České republiky k Hospodářské a měnové unii
Kundrátová, Lucie ; Ježek, Tomáš (advisor) ; Čermák, Petr (referee)
Diplomová práce se zabývá problematikou přistoupení České republiky k EMU. Na začátku práce je krátce popsán vznik EMU. Jádrem práce je připravenost ekonomiky na přijetí společné měny, stupeň dosažené hospodářské konvergence k Evropské unii a porovnání s ostatními státy střední a východní Evropy. Na konci práce je naznačen vývoj konvergence Slovinska a Slovenska.
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Vstup ČR do eurozóny a kurzové konvergenční kriterium
Tůmová, Martina ; Helísek, Mojmír (advisor) ; Hazucha, Dušan (referee)
Práce se zabývá problematikou vstupu České republiky do eurozóny a mírou plnění kurzového konvergenčního kriteria. Je zde zmíněn historický vývoj měnové integrace, přínosy a náklady spojené s přijetím eura a předpoklady přistoupení k eurozóně. Pozornost textu je věnována charakteristice kurzového konvergenčního kriteria, mechanismu směnných kurzů ERM/ERM II a dosavadním zkušenostem s plněním kurzového konvergenčního kriteria ve státech eurozóny. Hlavní důraz práce je kladen na problematiku plnění kurzového kriteria v České republice. Pozornost je věnována komparaci vývoje směnného kurzu české koruny vůči euru a vybraných měn členských zemí EU a též prognóze budoucího vývoje.
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