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Domestic violence and its solution in society
BUDAŘOVÁ, Ludmila
This dissertation can be viewed as a domestic violence issue guide. Its theoretical part is structured into three sections. The first one clarifies the basic terms used in the domestic violence-related literature and acquaints readers with individual forms, reasons, consequences and the most often myths associated with the domestic violence. Since certain changes have occurred in the attitude towards the domestic violence lately, especially due to the legal system change, the second part makes reference to, among others, the changes the new legislation have brought. This section also features the international institutions and organizations protecting human rights. The third section of the dissertation focuses on the ways of how to solve domestic violence issue to help the victims, and on interdisciplinary cooperation among all units involved, as well as, on the importance of expert aid towards ravishers. The practical part is devoted to the research itself. The goal of the dissertation was to figure out to what extent both sexes are informed on the domestic violence issue and to map the needs of experts dealing with the domestic violence. To achieve the first goal of the thesis, the quantitative public research was conducted. As the data collection technique the questionnaire method was used. The qualitative research was performed to meet the second goal of the dissertation with semi-standardized interviews as the data collection technique. During this phase, the employees of intervention centres or other facilities giving assistance to the domestic violence victims were interviewed. The research findings including comments are included in the ``Results`` and ``Discussion`` chapters. The Annex to this thesis lists main organizations providing aid in the domestic violence events and includes the contact data of all Intervention Centres in the Czech Republic. Also included is the Safety Plan, designed for individuals endangered by the domestic violence. This dissertation can be of use not only for the people affected by the domestic violence, but also for employees working in organizations dealing with this issue, as well as, for other people who are not indifferent to this issue.
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Analysis of Services Provided to Citizens' Advisory
Martínek, Karel ; Sedláková, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Stuchlíková, Hedvika (referee)
The aim of the thesis is to do an analyze of services provided by the selected citizen advice and evaluation of the most common problems that clients turned up for help. In the introduction I define the basic theoretical and methodological basis of work. Subsequently, historical aspects will be generalized, which stood at the birth of a new citizen service. In another part I describe the term of counseling, focusing on the typology and principles. I specify the target group and the methodology of work with a client advisor. In conclusion, the theory will focus on the way to guarantee the quality of consulting services in relation to the standards of social services. In the practical part I bring near the role of management consulting citizen selected, the process of obtaining funding sources and ways of organizing work. Then I compare the differences in accounting and reporting against business entities. Further specifications will be made counseling process, with particular emphasis on the expertise of advisors. I do an analyze of services in terms of counseling and also I evaluate the social role of the state. The research part will seek both to confirm or refute the hypotheses set, while a suitable method of analyzing business advisors in dealing with clients in the selected clinic and evaluate the role of preventive counseling in the social phenomena studied. The outcome will be recommendations on how to improve business counseling and counselors themselves.
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The psychological, healthy, social and law aspekt of home violence
BOLHOVÁ, Radka
Abstract Thesis title: Psychological, Health, Social and Legal Aspects of Domestic Violence The theoretical section of my thesis deals with clarifying the term domestic violence as a socio-pathological phenomenon in our society. This section brings the readers a more detailed professional explanation and gives them a closer approach to the issue. In my thesis the forms of domestic violence are examined, the ways of committing domestic violence are described, who is the offender and who becomes the victim is discussed. Also, domestic violence in terms of its impact on the victim, its social dangerousness as a socially pathological phenomenon and the possible health, social and psychological impacts on the victim are dealt with. The practical section of the thesis is the quantitative research, where the interviewing method was applied, using the technique of questionnaires distributed to respondents in the target groups of people, see the target file. The practical section is focused on domestic violence awareness in a chosen sample of respondents in České Budějovice, the frequency of domestic violence occurrence in the selected region, forms and ways of committing and possible preventive measures against domestic violence. In conclusion inclu des suggestions for preventive measures and their possibilities in action against domestic violence, and forits early detection prevention and detection of offenders in long-term impact on the victim or victims, using all legal means, whichenables the Czech legal order.
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Child as a victim of domestic violence
JANŮ, Alena
Domestic violence is currently seen as a significant social problem; it is a form of violence that is widespread throughout the world, in all cultures and all social strata. Domestic violence is usually directed against women, to a lesser extent also against men or senior citizens. Children living in families at risk of domestic violence should be seen as indirect victims of domestic violence too. Domestic violence does not threaten the victims only, but also children who are present in violent incidents between the parents. This thesis, which is focused on children as victims of domestic violence, is divided into a theoretical part and a practical part. The theoretical part explained the basic concepts in this field. In the beginning, it was important to highlight the importance of family, its essential functions and vital role in meeting the needs of all its members. Another section explains the definitions of domestic violence, the key features of family violence, its types and forms, as well as victims of domestic violence are dealt with. In connection with the focus on the child as a victim of domestic violence, the CAN syndrome is explained as an issue of maltreated, neglected and abused children. Finally, is described the possible impact of the presence of domestic violence in the family on the development and psychology of the child. The thesis also summarizes the possibility of legal protection for persons at risk of domestic violence, including interventions and assistance to victims. The practical part of the thesis processes the results obtained by quantitative research, both from the statistics of the Intervention Centre for Help to the Victims of Domestic Violence at the Diocesan Charity in České Budějovice and the data obtained from a questionnaire sent to institutions, at municipal authorities of municipalities with extended powers, for the social and legal protection of children. The objective was to find out whether domestic violence occurs mainly in families with children and what the effect of domestic violence in the family is on the child?s mental development. The region concerned was South Bohemia. Based on the data obtained, the following information was found: the total number of households with domestic violence in which minors were present, the total number of threatened children, and the impact of violence among adult household members present on the psyche of children.
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General Awareness of Stalking at the Faculty of Health and Social Care, University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice
VONDRŮ, Mirka
Stalking or a dangerous pursuit is considered to be a specific form of violence. Its main feature is that an offender clamps to a known or unknown person who he persecutes by an unsolicited and unwanted attention. Currently, stalking is a current issue of policy and legislation. The bachelor thesis deals with problems of stalking and domestic violence. Key findings and current information on stalking and domestic violence are summarized in the theoretical part. In the practical part there is presented an awareness of these issues, which students from Faculty of Health and Social Studies of South Bohemian University have. An aim of the bachelor thesis is to find out the awareness of students from Faculty of Health and Social Studies of South Bohemian University on stalking and domestic violence. This hypothesis was determined in accordance with the goal: ?Students of higher grades will be better informed on stalking than students of lower grades.? This hypothesis was disproved. The research was carried out quantitatively, a method of interviewing was used, a technique of a survey. The research sample consisted of students from Faculty of Health and Social Studies of South Bohemian University in České Budějovice. The research showed that students from Faculty of Health and Social Studies of South Bohemian University were informed on stalking and domestic violence. Despite this predication, however, I believe, that the general public is not sufficiently informed on these issues. It is possible to increase the public awareness by an enlightenment, which should be oriented above all to pupils of elementary and secondary schools. A benefit of this thesis I see especially in a better awareness of students on these current topics. Furthermore, even in a possibility of using the obtained data of the research part and also in gaining a greater insight into stalking and domestic violence issues among the general public and people interested in the given issue.
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Aspects which have an influence on creation of home violence and ways of procedure Police CR in home violence.
JÁNOSOVITS, Vojtěch
The objective of this thesis is to determine the procedures used by the Police Republic of the Czech Republic to tackle domestic violence cases and the factors affecting the occurrence of violence. And also to find out whether regulations provided by the legal system of the Czech Republic are sufficiently effective. For this purpose, hypotheses were stated: Whether the rapid and effective police procedure in handling the situation on the scene of domestic violence leads to the threat avoidance on the part the brutal person and if the measures implemented to eliminate the danger are insufficient, which may affect the final solution to a specific case. As a source of information all the cases with signs of domestic violence that occurred in the Strakonice district throughout the calendar year 2009 were used. Conclusions have been based on the use of literature, mandatory and methodical guidelines and laws concerning domestic violence. The survey was conducted though quantitative research and the entire sample of 87 registered cases were analyzed by studying written sources and the typological method application. The outcomes of investigation of the registered cases have proved that the measures implemented by the police, ie. the situation analysis the legal expertise were correct and adequate in the context of the situation on the scene of crime. As shown in my research, currently used legal standards in the context of domestic violence are sufficient and effective. The results of the thesis may be used for presentation of the obtained findings, ie. the level of effectiveness of existing social tools and procedures used by the Czech Police in tackling situations with signs of domestic violence. I will also be actively involved in the issue of domestic violence and actively promote the findings.
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Problematic Aspects of the Administrative Sentencing in Proceeding with Proposed Offences
PROCHÁZKOVÁ, Pavla
The diploma paper deals with the offences problems negotiated over a proposal that record features of domestic violence. The theoretical part concentrates on a brief interpretation of the Offence Law, particularly on the dealing with offences process. The research section of the paper contains the analysis proposed offences in municipalities with extended competencies in Liberec district in the period of time of 2009. It has been reflecting administrative bodies actions before the start of offence procedures in particular case and with this connected cases as well. Hereinafter it has been dealing with analyzing to what extent the involved bodies are informed by the administrative bodies about further options helping ``preventing the domestic violence{\crqq}. Furthermore it has been dealing with issues how the administrative bodies proceed in cases when families are having children. The conclusion of the paper is devoted to the accomplishment classification of the research targets. Facts established during the research show the problematic aspects of the administrative sentences in negotiating over proposed offences. The established facts initiate discussion about possible ways how to dealing with such problematic cases.
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Domestic violence, institute of expulsion from view of Policie ČR (novel of rule no. 273/2008 Sb., o Policii ČR)
NEUSCHEL, Zdeněk
Domestic violence is a social-pathology phenomenon, which requires a complex solution in terms of inter-disciplinary attitude. Key role in the system is the one of the Police of the Czech Republic (further PCR), which in most cases gets first into the contact with a victim and an offender and is authorized to the control and prevention of unacceptable act. According to the legal situation the policemen should secure the safety of an endangered individual, document the incident, effectively regulate a violent person and handle the specific communication with the victim of domestic violence. This thesis deals with the procedure of police organs at the solution of incidents, showing the signs of domestic violence in the connection to the adoption of Act No. 273/2008 Coll., on the PCR, which has been valid since 1st January 2009, and its comparison to the previous legal regulations solving the problems of domestic violence. The objective of the thesis is the description of valid legal regulations, their comparison to the previous state which was solved by the amendment of the original law on the Police of the Czech Republic carried out by the Act No. 135/2006 Coll., on protection against domestic violence valid from 1st January 2007 to 31st December 2008 and the assessment of present development, especially if the simplification of work of PCR organs in this area (institute of expulsion of a violent person at the solution of incidents with the signs of domestic violence) influences the work of police and solution of these cases. The thesis itself was carried out by the method of questioning, the form of non-standardized interview in terms of qualitative research. The interview was carried out in the sample of police members, placed in basic police stations, where they solve the issue of domestic violence. The interview was also carried out with officials of various command types in the sphere of Regional Police Headquarters of South Bohemian Region. Other respondents were the workers of intervention centres, employees of social and law protection of children institutions and the workers of non-profit organizations functioning in South Bohemian Region and the analysis of study case. By the change of legal regulations the process concerning expulsion of violent person was changed (from the procedure in administrative action to authorisation of a police officer according to the law on PCR). It was found out that by the change in the procedure at expulsion of violent person out of the house by a police organ the course of expulsion became faster and also the possibility of efficient protection of an endangered individual. The change of the process has no effect on the incident assessment.
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Other crimes of the perpetrators of domestic violence
DVOŘÁK, Vlastimil
Domestic violence is a serious problem of our population; it is the most wide-spread form of violence concerning all groups of inhabitants. At home violence other criminal offences are committed simultaneously but no statistics observes the connection between home violence and committed crime of violent character. If the communication with surroundings fails, verbal violence (belittling, threat, invectives) or non-verbal violence (rejecting of communication as the means of exaction, signs of assailing by a gesture and of course violent aggression itself) come. The term ``home{\crqq} is not only a place where an aggressor and a victim live; it is a subjective term for the place and group of people. Home and a group of people cannot be situated in a specific place. Nevertheless, home and home environment is in places, which are out of the public control and a group of people is separate from the others. In these surroundings the relationships among particular individuals, parents, children, siblings and partners are included. As there is no typical victim of domestic violence, there is no typical offender of domestic violence. Belonging to a social group on the social, racial or other basis, age, job, nationality does not suppose the creating of certain typical features. The thesis and its research are focused on the issue of domestic violence as well as the issue of committed criminal offences before and after the course of domestic violence. The first hypothesis is that the offenders are people with the criminal past, which was not proved by a quantitative research. The second hypothesis that offenders with the criminal past commit violent criminal activities more frequently than property or other criminal activities was proved. However, its relevancy was weakened by the participation of respondents, or sociological structure of respondents. The results of the research on domestic violence were identified with generally admitted and respected facts. Respondents´ answers did not differ from the results of other statistic investigations but it was necessary to clear the results from subjective impressions of respondents-police officers, which come out of the character of their jobs. The use of potential marking of possible violent activity offenders or domestic violence committing with respect to their past criminal cases is available for the needs of region section basic units (the Police of the Czech Republic).
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