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Psychrotrophic lipolytic bacteria and content of free fatty acids in bulk samples of cow?s raw milk
MIKULOVÁ, Magda
The objective of the study was to analyze the relationship of psychrotrophic lipolytic bacteria in bulk samples of cow?s raw milk and their metabolic activity based on the content of free fatty acids and identifying the factors that may influence their levels. The contents of free fatty acids (FFA) and counts of total bacteria, psychrotrophic lipolytic bacteria (PLiBC) and somatic cells were determined in 150 samples of cow?s bulk raw milk on 20 farms with three different milking technologies in South Bohemia during 2008?10. FFA were determined using an extraction-titration method. Within the compared technologies, the highest mean values of FFA (38,8 mmol?kg-1; P<0,001) and PLiBC (696 CFU?ml?1) were observed on farms with pipeline milking in stalls. The lowest mean FFA level (15,4 mmol?kg-1) was determined on farms with an automatic milking system. Medium values were determined on farms with parlour milking. From the aspect of the inhibition of an increase in psychrotrophic bacteria, and mainly in psychrotrophic lipolytic bacteria in conditions of cold storage of raw milk the temperature of 4°C seems optimum as it markedly inhibits the growth of mesophilic and psychrotrophic bacteria and at the same time the increase in the values of free fatty acids is slower at this temperature compared to the temperatures of 6,5 and 10°C.
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Man´s religious dimension - Development Ways and Possibilities. Military Chaplaincy of the Czech Republic Armed Forces
VARGA, Roman
The thesis deals with the chaplaincy role, taking into consideration man´s religious dimension in a specific Czech Republic Armed Forces environment. It conducts a survey of military chaplaincy history at first, from a biblical ages to the present days and outlines possibilities for it´s further orientation. It deals with a cornerstone of the chaplaincy services afterwords, which is chaplain´s personality and his particular roles. The thesis subsequently analyses the subject of ethics of a soldier as well as marginally deals with the theme of war defense and pacifism. The end of the thesis describes stress and it´s impact to a soldier, including consequences of such an impact and it is dealing with the question of the military chaplaincy role, during following care about soldiers, affected by post traumatic stress disorder, in a context of holistic philosophy. Comparing and assessing the obtained information, this thesis finds out, if the military chaplaincy has an irreplaceable position in the Czech Republic Armed Forces.
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The necessary defense - history, present and future
BAJCUROVÁ, Michaela
The necessary defense - history, present and future I provide by my thesis an integrated overview of the institute of the necessary defense. This summary gives to the layman instructions for its use in the statutory limits. Especially that the necessary defense was not required to be disproportionated and accordingly to that there will be no crime. In my work I bring a view to institute of the necessary defense de lege lata, I define the position of the institute of the necessary defense in a system of the circumstances which eliminate illegality. I discuss the various statutory conditions of this institute with the cases of its excesses. Because everyone behaves differently in case of attack, I devote the mental condition of person-defender and I describe what he can just feel during the attack. The comparison of institute of necessary defense with the institute of extreme distress follows, they are very similar and it often leads to their substitution. I bring an interesting comparison of necessary defense legislation in our country, the legislation of the Slovak Republic and the legislation of Federal Republic of Germany, as our nearest border neighbors. After this comparison I present proposals de lege ferenda that could be incorporated into other legislation during the legislative changes. This bachelor work ends with the research relating to public awareness on the above mentioned topic.
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Social impacts of disasters and their solutions
BOŽOVSKÁ, Vladimíra
This diploma thesis on social impacts of disasters and their solutions deals with disasters that have accompanied the mankind from the very beginning, their impacts and the effective solutions of such impacts. The theoretical section, in the first chapter, introduces the concept of disaster and it describes disasters that struck the Earth in the past and endangered substantially human lives. The second chapter is devoted to disasters of the 21st century and is divided into two parts. The first part of the second chapter deals with disasters of the 21st century in the world, including the current situation in Japan and the other part introduces major disasters of the 21st century in our country. The third chapter of the theoretical section focuses on the characteristics of basic disasters that may occur in the Czech Republic. The fourth chapter informs us about the impact and consequences of extraordinary events and crisis situations in the Czech Republic and about their solutions. This chapter introduces us to the way the Czech Republic addresses social impacts of disasters, which are an important factor in determining the seriousness of disasters. The concept of social impacts of disasters includes not only the loss of life or property, but also reduced ability of self-support of people affected by disasters caused by closing down businesses and their decreased work ability. The last chapter of the theoretical section, chapter five, deals with the role and responsibilities of state authorities and local governments during extraordinary events and crisis situations. This thesis aims at specifying social impacts of disasters and to propose some solutions. The results of quantitative research using questionnaire survey showed that we can confirm working hypothesis no. one, i.e. that one of the major impacts of disasters are social impacts. The thesis also includes research conducted using the method of guided interviews thanks to which we can confirm the second working hypothesis, i.e. that dealing with the impact takes place mostly in the reconstruction period after the crisis situation. Knowledge obtained while working on this thesis may serve as a comprehensive analysis of the current state of the Czech Republic in terms of dealing with social impacts of disasters.
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Comparison of Presidential Competences During the First Czechoslovak Republic and Today with Regard to the Executive Power
TISOŇOVÁ, Michaela
The bachelor work deals with comparison of constitutional powers of two important presidents of our republic in two different historical periods of the Czech statehood, president Tomas Garrigue Masaryk and Vaclav Havel. It deals with powers entrusted to them, concerning mostly the executional power, the government over the republic. The comparison deals with their extent and use in real political life. In the introduction to my work I will briefly present the circumstances under which the two important men achieved such eminent position in the Czech state, and in relation with this I will shortly describe the events leading to the emergence of both constitutions, the Constitution of 1920 and the Constitution approved by the Czech National Council in December 1992, which are key materials for the formation and elaboration of my bachelor work. The most important part of this work contains the comparison of the entrusted powers and the subsequent use in practice.
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Analýzy stupně ekonomické sladěnosti České republiky s eurozónou 2005
Česká národní banka
Soubor analýz sladěnosti české ekonomiky s ekonomikou eurozóny je proto rozdělen do dvou základních skupin podle typu otázky, na kterou se snaží nalézt odpověď. Část „Cyklická a strukturální sladěnost“ vypovídá o velikosti rizika asymetrických šoků v české ekonomice vůči eurozóně a tedy rizika, že jednotná měnová politika by byla pro českou ekonomiku výrazně suboptimální. Část „Přizpůsobovací mechanismy“ odpovídá na otázku, do jaké míry by byla česká ekonomika sama schopna tlumit dopady případných asymetrických šoků prostřednictvím vlastních přizpůsobovacích mechanismů.
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The institute of extreme emergency in the operational management of the Fire Rescue Service of the Czech Republic.
KRÁLÍK, Jindřich
This thesis is about the use of the institute of extreme emergency in an intervention of the Fire Rescue Service of the Czech Republic. It provides a concise and comprehensive view of the problems of institute of extreme emergency, de lege lata and the position of this institute in the circumstances of justification. It also analyze legal conditions for the use of emergency and the institute of deviation from the conditions of extreme emergency. The work focuses on the issue of the use of extreme emergency taking in the consideration saving of human life and protecting property when fire fighting, incidents that threaten the health and lives of people. Because minimanization of significant property damage is the basic mission of the Fire Rescue Service of the Czech Republic. Highlights possible pitfalls and implications on a member which may, on an incorrect interpretation of a real emergency, occur.
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Reflection of the 1918 - 1919 historical events in selected South Bohemian periodic newspapers
HOŠKOVÁ, Helena
Bachelor thesis is focused on selected periodic newspapers, published from 1918 to 1919. Its aim is to provide reflection of the historical events during the formation of Czechoslovakia as described in newspaper Jihočeské listy and evaluate its function and role amongst periodic newspapers of the region. The thesis makes use of content and comparative analysis. The bachelor thesis provides comprehensive look at historical events of 1918 - 1919. It also presents overview and brief characteristic of published regional periodic newspapers. Main part of the thesis defines events of 1918 - 1919 that we study and analyze from the point of view of newspapers. The thesis originated on the basis of available relevant bibliography and on the basis of sources deposited in the library of Czech Budweis? museum.
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Institute of Banishment in Context with Home Violence
MIHOLA, Ludvík
Thesis deals with the Institute of banishment in the context of domestic violence. The introductory part of the work is devoted to a brief history of domestic violence and the definition of various concepts of domestic violence. There are also listed authorities dealing with help and solving cases of domestic violence. The work is focused on cases of domestic violence by the banish of violent persons from the common dwelling. Furthermore, the work described things that are directly related to the banish of violent persons from the common dwelling and domestic violence. The chief of work is focused on the exact and latest procedure and activities Police of the Czech Republic in the event of banish.
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