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Case Study of a Physiotherapy Treatment of a patient with Ankle fracture
Alkhowildi, Salman Abdulmohsin S ; Kučerová, Ilona (advisor) ; Mahr, Edwin (referee)
ANKLE FRACTURE Abstract Title: A Case- Study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient who has experienced ankle fracture in his right leg. Goal: The main objective of this thesis is the discuss all information related to ankle fracture along with the rehabilitation plan to recover the ankle fracture, which will be discussed in the theoretical and practical section of this thesis. The theoretical part highlights the historical information, lower extremities anatomy, biomechanics and kinesiology of the ankle joint, different injury types and the rehabilitation plan. The clinical picture and the etiology of this fracture along with specific tests for ankle fractures will also be discussed. The practical part presents a male patient case study that recently experienced ankle fracture. Methods: The rehabilitation process of this patient majorly focused on the use of isometric exercises, soft tissue techniques, sensorimotoric exercises and muscle stretching and strengthening. It included a total of 8 therapy sessions where each session lasted for 30 minutes to 60 minutes along with two additional sessions where the initial and final kinesiologic examinations were performed. Results: During these two weeks of rehabilitation, the patient demonstrated considerable improvement in his ankle condition and had increased...
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The use of methods of FMS in athletes of category U16 - U19
Sachová, Zuzana ; Kaplan, Aleš (advisor) ; Vindušková, Jitka (referee)
Title The use of methods FMS on athletes of category U16 - U19 Objectives: This thesis aims to point on the possibilities of a new method based on physio-therapeutic principles of physical preparation and training primarily of young athletes, named Functional movement screening (FMS), invented by Gray Cook. Most in particular the thesis is focused on what FMS method is and what possibilities are given to identify fundamental movement patterns of junior and teenager athletes. Short examination of the methods FMS was based on two tests invented by Gray Cook and evaluated on a group of ten athletes of category U16 - U19. Methods: The thesis comes out from two crucial works published by Gray Cook. Subsequently I resumed results found out in foreign articles and studies about methods FMS, its principles, relationship with athletic performance and prevention of injuries, as well as relevant norming data. My attention was devoted to studies focused on implementing FMS testing of young athletes. Therefore I decided to select two particular tests and conduct short testing on athletes of category U16 - U19. When scoring the quality of their movements, I've applied the criteria of the methodology itself first. Later there were extended by my own verbal evaluation of particular segments of tested movements. In...
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The effect of flat feet on the stability of the ankle joint of floorball players
Hanušová, Barbora ; Satrapová, Lenka (advisor) ; Stupková, Michaela (referee)
Title: The effect of flat feet on the stability of the ankle joint of floorball players. Objectives: The main aim of this thesis is to determine whether a flat feet has any effects on the floorball players' ankle joint stability. Furthermore, the thesis focuses on the chronic ankle instability, other leg pathologies and on the options of therapeutic interventions. Eventually, the thesis provides summary and output data for physiotherapist, sport couches and the examined players. Methods: First a literature study was conducted to establish a theoretical framework. Based on the feature/aspect examination of longitudinal foot arching and an initial questionnaire 10 particular subjects aged 22 to 29 were selected, all of them form the TJ Tatran Střešovice team. The subjects were divided in 2 groups - with longitudinal flat feet and without longitudinal flat feet pathology. The examined subjects were scored with negative points according to occurrence of any pathologies. Both groups were also benchmarked in the Star Excursion Balance Test that determined feet dynamic stability index. Results: The examination proved that flat feet affects the stability of the ankle joint as the subjects of the group without longitudinal flat feet scored results that were 31% better than results of the subjects with...
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Case report of physiotherapy care of pacient with elbow contusion
Vojáčková, Anna ; Kučerová, Ilona (advisor) ; Šachová, Dana (referee)
Title: Case report of physiotherapy care of pacient with elbow contusion Objectives: The aim is to present the theoretical knowledge of the elbow joint, describe the physiotherapeutic methods and procedures dealing with traumatology of the elbow, especially focusing on soft tissues injuries.The aim i salso to apply theoretical knowledge in practice in the therapy with patient after elbow contusion. Methods: Methods used are research and analysis. The first theoretical part of the thesis summarizes the basic anatomy, kinesiology and biomechanical information of the elbow joint, based on the information resources, and describes elbow traumatology focusing on soft tissue injuries. Further, it characterizes physiotherapeutic procedures and methods used in this type of injury treatment. The special part of thesis includes a detailed case study of a patient suffering from the elbow contusion. This part presents input and output kinesiology analysis, description of each therapeutic unit and finally evaluates the effect of therapy. Case study has been made during my professional practice in CLPA in Prague (Treatment Centre for Musculoskeletal System), under the supervision of Mgr. Dana Šachová, during the period 23.1. to 17.2. 2017. Results: The theoretical knowledge of the elbow joint, it's traumatology,...
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Kinesiology preview of evaluation of long jump
Domská, Lucie ; Kaplan, Aleš (advisor) ; Vindušková, Jitka (referee)
Title: Kinesiology preview of evaluation of long jump Student: Lucie Domská Supervisor: odb. as. Aleš Kaplan Aim: The aim of this bachelor thesis is to study the issue of possibilities of kinesiology evaluation for understanding long jump in track and field with the help of literature review and get to know the possibility of complete kinesiology evaluation of long jump. Methodology: This thesis is focused on studying possibilities of kinesiology evaluation of long jump in track and field with the help of literature review of selected scientific literature concerning human motion system, general kinesiology, and special kinesiology of lower limbs, biomechanics, characteristics and technique of long jump and special kinesiology concerning this track and field event. Due to exploring chosen topic from various points of view (general kinesiology, anatomy of human motion system, biomechanics) I been trying to understand special kinesiology of long jump. Results: In this bachelor thesis I have reviewed 28 sources of Czech and 49 sources of foreign literature listed in the reference list, so 37 of those sources were online and 40 were books. I found out that kinesiology evaluation of long jump in athletics is a very complex issue. There are very few authors, that focus on special kinesiology of long...
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The reflection kinesiology analyse of cross country skiing
Chrástková, Martina ; Kračmar, Bronislav (advisor) ; Jandová, Soňa (referee) ; Dvořák, František (referee)
Title: The reflection kinesiology analyse of cross country skiing Purposes: To compare coordination of chosen muscles on leg during reflection of cross country skiing classic technique, skating and herringbone. Methods: Comparative analysis: the dates were measured by surface electromyography and 2-D video-analysis. Results: We founded statistical significance by comparisons muscle activation on right leg during kick during cross country skiing: classic technique, diagonal stride and herringbone and V-1 skating and herringbone. In case the left leg the statistical significance was disprove by: m. peroneus longus sin during comparison of diagonal stride and herringbone and m. gastrocnemius medialis sin V-1 skating and herringbone. We founded high level of laterality of diagonal stride and herringbone. In case V-1 skating, the significant similarity was not founded for m. vastus lateralis and m. gluteus medialis. Key words: Cross country skiing, classical technique, skating, herring bone, kinesiology, surface electromyography (EMG), muscles activation
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Kinesiological overview of evaluation methods of sprinting and hurdling in track and field.
Sachová, Zuzana ; Kaplan, Aleš (advisor) ; Feher, Jan (referee)
Title Kinesiological overview of evaluation methods of sprinting and hurdling in track and field. Objectives The objective of this thesis was to analyse the possibilities of kinesiological evaluation as described in the literature, especially with regard to understand sprinting and hurdling in track and field; to familiarize myself with the possibilities of a complete evaluation of sprinting and hurdling, and then to try to raise a kinesiograph of the movements of a hurdler in intentionally selected photosequences. Methods This thesis is focused on the possibilities of kineological evaluation of sprinting and hurdling in track and field. It's based on a review of selected scientific publications about human motion system, general kinesiology, kinesiology of pelvis and lower limbs, descriptions and techniques of sprinting and hurdling and special kinesiology of sprinting and hurdling in track and field. Furthermore, indirect observation and watching videos of top hurdlers in motion were also used for the selection of intentional photosequences to attempt a kinesiological evaluation of hurdling. Results Through relevant scientific publications - 71 published on print and 9 on electronic media - I realised that kinesiological evaluation of sprinting and especially of hurdling is very difficult and...
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Case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of Patient with Achilles Tendon Rupture
Klarouda, Niki ; Vláčilová, Ivana (advisor) ; Mahr, Edwin (referee)
Title: Case study of physiotherapy treatment of patient with Achilles tendon rupture. Goal: The goal of this thesis is to present the information and the rehabilitation plan for Achilles tendon rupture that the patient went under with, in the theoretical and the practical part. In the theoretical part is presented the historical data, the anatomy of lower extremities, kinesiology and biomechanics of ankle joint, types of injuries and rehabilitation, etiology and clinical picture and last a special test for this type of injuries. In the practical part is presented the case study of a female patient, 38 years old, in a period of 2 months and 20 days of post operated state of Achilles tendon rupture. The goal from the practical part is to present the examinations, the therapeutic approach and the conclusions that were made after the rehabilitation process of the patient. Methods: Methods used for the rehabilitation of the patient were focused on soft tissue techniques, isometric exercises, sensomotoric, balance and breathing exercises and muscle strengthening and stretching. They were made eight therapy sessions with each one lasting form 30-60 minutes and two additional sessions for initial and final kinesiologic examination. Results: During a period of two weeks, the patient showed a remarkable...
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Myodynamics of the support phase during different take-off tasks in human locomotion
Hojka, Vladimír ; Jelen, Karel (advisor) ; Otáhal, Jakub (referee) ; Kampmiller, Tomáš (referee)
Title: Myodynamics of the support phase during different take-off tasks in human locomotion Objectives: Six types of take-off movement were analyzed in terms of support limb kinematics, take-off dynamics and muscle activation, in order to identify differences in motor control. Methods: 14 male athletes (22.6 ± 4.4 years; 182.4 ± 5.3 cm; 74.7 ± 6.2 kg) took part in laboratory experiment. Each athlete performed six different take-off movements (running, acceleration - first and second step, long jump take-off, high jump take-off and take-off to the hurdle). System Qualisys was used to analyze kinematics of the support limb. Dynamic of the suport phase was measured with Kistler 9281 EA force- plate. ME6000 apparatus was used to measure the muscle activation. Results were processed and statistically evaluated in Matlab (MathWorks, Inc) environment. Pair ANOVA, T-test and Friedmann test were performed to identify differences between take-off movements. regression analysis was introduced to find the relationship between parameters. Results: Significant differences in take-off dynamics are realized with not so significant differences in kinematic and electromyographic parameters. high jump and long jump take-offs acted most specifically in comparison with other types of take-offs. Two typically...
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Development of Test Batteries for Diagnostics of Motor Laterality Manifestation - Link between Cerebellar Dominance and Hand Performance
Musálek, Martin ; Chytráčková, Jitka (advisor) ; Tichý, Jiří (referee) ; Bryden, Pamela (referee)
The aim of this study is to contribute to the standardization of the new diagnostic tools assessing the motor manifestations of laterality in adults and children aged 8 to 10 years, both in terms of determining the theoretical concept and the selection of appropriate items, and the verification of structural hypotheses concerning the design of acceptable models, including the diagnostic quality of individual parts of the test battery. Moreover in this study we try to suggest new approach in assessing of motor laterality manifestation by means of relationship between cerebellar dominance and hand performance. The first part of this thesis deals with the concept of laterality, its manifestations and meaning in non-living systems and living organisms. As a human characteristic, laterality is manifested in a variety of functional and structural asymmetries. This part also discusses ways of diagnosing motor manifestations of laterality and the issue of cerebellar dominance, including its reflection in the form of asymmetry of the extinction physiological syndrome of upper limbs. The second part focuses on the process of the standardization study, the statistical method of structural equation modelling, and the actual design of test battery construction. The last part of this thesis presents the results...
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