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The Studies to Eliminate the Risk of Occupational Safety
Němec, Pavel ; Basel, Martin (referee) ; Jurová, Marie (advisor)
The bachelor’s thesis is focused on the issue of health & safety of the workplace. It provides a theoretical background for the topic and observes the current situation of work safety in the company. It also includes an analysis of risks in the workplace of packaging line, based on which subsequently proposes measures to minimize risks and improve safety.
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The Studies to Eliminate the Risk of Occupational Safety
Bětík, Tomáš ; Šlimar, Pavel (referee) ; Jurová, Marie (advisor)
Bachelor's thesis is focused on the issue of occupational safety and health protection in the area of biogas plant owned by selected business entity. The work provides a theoretical basis for the issue, analyzes the level of occupational safety and compliance with legal requirements at the company and the workplace. Closing with recommendations for improving safety and health.
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The Safety Studies in Selected Business Entity
Turčan, Michael ; Dvořák, Marek (referee) ; Jurová, Marie (advisor)
This bachelor’s thesis on the analysis of work conditions in the specific company brings improvements to existing measures in the safety and health protection at work. Emphasis is placed on safety and health. The work provides information about theory of security work explores its practical application in the organization and gives an view into risk management.
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Risk Assessment Work Safety in Thermal Power
Turčan, Michael ; Schön, Pavel (referee) ; Jurová, Marie (advisor)
This master’s thesis focus on the analysis of work conditions and risk assessment for specific company and specific project. It brings better condition to current action in health and safety area during all working activities. Emphasis is placed on safety of work and health protection of workers. The work provides information about theory of security work explores its practical application in the organization and gives a view into risk assess and risk management.
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Health effects of ionizing and non-ionizing radiation
Gottvald, Martin ; Neoral, Jiří (referee) ; Bača, Petr (advisor)
This diploma thesis deals with electromagnetic radiation in its frequency spectrum. It also divides radiation into ionizing and non-ionizing. The principle of its effects and possible health problems from radiation exposure are also described. Hygienic limits – the maximum allowable and reference values of non-ionizing radiation are analysed too. The thesis should prove that the things of everyday need do not threaten the lives of human beings and are in compliance with the regulation No. 1/2008 Sb. on Health Protection Against Non-Ionizing Radiation. Measurement of low-frequency part is carried out with the cooperation of The National Institute of Public Health. Measurement of high-frequency part was carried out in 3 flats. The aim of this measurement was to find out the change of power density with the moving in a flat and the influence of the barriers (in this case walls).
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Occupational Safety and Health Protection at Work in Selected Industry
Váně, Miroslav ; Spirit, Michal (advisor) ; Špička, Roman (referee)
The theme of my Bachelor's Thesis is the issue of occupational safety and health protection at work. The Thesis is divided into a theoretical part and a practical part. In the first part, I will specify the legislation beared on the selected industry. In the second part, I compare the theory with practice and provide a brief commentary on the individual parts. In the practical part is also a survey on employee satisfaction with occupational safety and health protection. The aim of this work is to provide a comprehensive comparison of occupational safety and health protection from a theoretical and practical perspective.
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The risk of working in health care
PROKŮPKOVÁ, Šárka
This diploma thesis deals with the risks of working in the health sector. Workers in the health sector are divided into two groups. The first group are the health care professionals and other workers are in health care.Risks, which acts on the medical staff, are also divided into two groups. Specific risks form the first group, which includes primarily the risk of physical, chemical and biological. The second group-non-specific risks, which consists mainly of the shift work, psychological or physical stress, the hard working position, visual stress, allergies, etc. In the theoretical part are in detail described all the risks of acting on the medical staff.For the practical part was used quantitative research using public opinion survey. The questionnaire is made up of 35 questions, which prevailed by closed questions, but questions were used as semi-open and open. The research sample consisted of medical staff (doctors, nurses, laboratory technicians, female assistants, medical assistants and orderlies) from selected departments of the hospital Zatec and Most, without taking into account the representation of gender or type of department and city, and this without taking into account the representation of both sexes or the type department and cities. The questions were answered by a total of 100 respondents. In addition 3 hypotheses were established: H1. Statistically significant percentage of health professionals do not know what category of work are included - was confirmed. H2. On selected departments medics always reports injury that is caused by sharp instrument, to their manager - was refuted. H3. Treatment of biological material is selected on both healthcare facilities in accordance with the law no. 258/2000 Coll. , Section 62 (4 ) (c) and with the Decree No 306/2012 Coll. , § 5 - was confirmed.
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Mental and physical stress for nurses in anesthesiology and resuscitation department
MALÍSKÁ, Veronika
The subject matter of this bachelor´s thesis is a mental and a physical strain on nurses working at anaesthesiology-resuscitation ward (ARO). Nurses' work is generally regarded as extremely demanding both physically and mentally. Nurses at intensive care are exposed to very high demands that are for them mentally and physically strenuous. Daily encounter with human pain, suffering, dying and death. At the same time, the nurse is exposed to a high physical workload, especially in nursing care, which is associated with the constant handling of immobile patients or patients with very limited movement and unconscious people. A substantial part is also caused by an underpowered staffing, from which it follows overwork-overtime. The aim of this paper is to refresh awareness about these loads that are placed on nurses and also to point out the possibilities which are and options that can help nurses to prevent the consequences of mental and physical overload and reduce the burden to the lowest possible level. To meet the intent of the thesis, there were three goals set up. Goal n. 1: To determine, whether nurses working at ARO are using procedures to reduce physical stress. Goal n. 2: To determine, whether nurses working at ARO use the opportunity to protect health from mental stress. Goal n. 3: To determine, whether the level of psychological stress of nurses working at ARO is greater than the rate of physical activity. There were three research questions defined. Research question n. 1: Are nurses working at ARO using aids to reduce physical exertion? Research question n. 2: Are nurses working at ARO using available options to protect health against increased mental strain? Research question n. 3: Is the level of psychological stress for nurses working at ARO greater than the rate of physical activity? The research sample consisted of nurses working in Anesthesiology and Resuscitation (ARO) in hospitals in Písek, Český Krumlov, Tábor, Jindřichův Hradec and České Budějovice. A quantitative research has been used in order to achieve a practical result of the work . The method of quantitative data collection, using non-standardized anonymous questionnaire, has been used in order to obtain the information. The research showed that although the sisters´ work at ARO is very challenging so mentally so physically, which was proved by a high percentage of both types of drains, the rate of mental stress reached higher level in the research study, and so the research question of the degree of mental and physical stress of nurses at ARO has been answered. Another part of the research was about the possibilities of health protection against mental stress, both in terms of personal options of sisters and possibilities that nurses´ organization offers. This part showed that nurses use their personal possibilities of the mental hygiene methods and also options available for mental health offered by the organization. So the research question, whether nurses working at ARO are using available options to protect their health from increased psychological burden, has been answered. The last part of the survey dealt with tools and techniques which helps to reduce physical exertion for nurses working at ARO. The investigation revealed that nurses consider the material-technical equipment for workplaces as sufficient and that they use it. So the result is that the research question of whether nurses working at ARO use aids to reduce physical stress, has been answered. The outcome of the thesis, will be providing hospitals, where the research was conducted, the research results, mainly in order to increase the quality of work of the nursing team, to improve prevention of the health protection against excessive mental and physical stress in the workplace.
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The Health Risks Analysis in the Workplace of Stone Quarries, Measure and Evaluation
STODOLOVSKÁ, Květa
The purpose of this thesis was to evaluate the work environment of quarries. Four research questions were asked: What factors can be determined in the working environment of quarries? Are hygienic limits of the monitored factors in the work environment of quarries respected? What measures to protect the health of workers in the quarries are applied by the employers? Are the proposed measures to protect employees' health effective? The bachelor thesis was conducted as qualitative research. Conditions in two quarries in the South Bohemian Region were studied. For data collection, the technique of direct, disinterested and obvious observation, the study of professional literature, legislation, trial protocols and the findings obtained from interviews with managers were used. The data were processed by content analysis. In the theoretical part, I focused on individual risk factors in the work environment of quarries and on health risk assessment. In the practical part, I compared the measurement results with the health limits set out in Government Regulation No. 361/2007 Coll. laying down the conditions of health protection in the workplace, as amended, and in Government Regulation No. 272/2011 Coll. that lays down hygienic limits of noise and vibration. Individual professions were categorized according to Decree No. 432/2003 Coll., as amended. The factors assessed in the work environment of quarries were quarry dust, total and hand-transmitted vibrations, noise and physical strain. The lowest rated factors include dust and total vibrations. Hygienic limits were not always observed, and thus the employer is obliged to take measures to protect the health of employees. The most important step in the development of quarries is the purchase of new, modern machines and the overall modernization of production, resulting in reduction of the workers´ exposure to risk factors.
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Národní inventura persistentních organických polutantů v České republice: Kontaminace potravin, hodnocení duetární expozice, kontaminace populace
Recetox - Tocoen and Associates, Brno ; Černá, Milena ; Ruprich, Jiří ; Drápal, Jiří ; Holoubek, Ivan
Uvedení vývoje monitorování výskytu POPs v České republice od 80. let. Zhodnocení výskytu POPs ve vybraných veterinárních komoditách je následováno popisem systému kontrol cizorodých látek v potravinách v letech 2001 a 2002. Podrobný popis možné dietární expozice s vyhodnocením expozice jednotlivými látkami, uvedením významných expozičních zdrojů, charakteristikou rizika a závěry pro řízení zdravotních rizik je uveden pro polychlorované bifenyly, dioxiny, dibenzofurany a PCBs s dioxionovým efektem, aldrin, endrin, dieldrin, methoxychlor, endosulfan, heptachlor epoxid, hexachlorbenzen (HCB), hexachlorocyklohexany (HCHs), lindan, DDTs a polyaromatické uhlovodíky. Jsou uvedeny výsledky biologického monitoringu, který sleduje zatížení české populace persistentními organickými látkami.
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