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Identification and detection of defects on the PV system - operational measurement
Leitman, Valentín ; Morávek, Jan (referee) ; Mastný, Petr (advisor)
This work deals with the problem of identifying and detecting faults in photovoltaic systems. This thesis includes theoretical knowledge related to photovoltaic panels, the definition of measured parameters of the PV system and five ways how to identify faults in PV systems. The last part of this bachelor thesis deals with the author's contribution, which is to introduce a system for continuous monitoring data. System for continuous monitoring of data consists of measuring the power output of a photovoltaic panel and measurement using optical diagnostics using thermal camera. In conclusion are summarized individual knowledge, evaluation and recommendation of appropriate measurement methods for the detection of faults in PV systems.
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Filtering structures for fotovoltaic power stations
Hruška, Petr ; Dostál, Tomáš (referee) ; Petržela, Jiří (advisor)
This thesis is dedicated to an issue of vibration of photovoltaic panels, which manifests itself primarily in the acoustic field. From the photoelectric effect is gradually getting through photovoltaic cell, panel, string, power plant to define the causes of the vibration. The aim of the work is to design electrical low pass filter that suppress disruptive elements, which prevents audible vibrations of panels and the whole system of photovoltaic power plants.
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Long-term monitoring of parameters of photovoltaic modules
Kladiva, Roman ; Solčanský, Marek (referee) ; Gvritishvili, Roman (advisor)
This thesis deals with the influence of degradation mechanisms to change the parameters of photovoltaic panels. The aim of the study was the long-term monitoring of selected solar modules, comparing their parameters with measurements from previous years and the evaluation of degradation mechanisms on their properties. The theoretical part is focused on the description of the monitored parameters and defects Panel, are discussed measuring methods by which the modules were monitored. Experimental part then consists of measuring modules individual test methods. The measured values were subsequently constructed graphical dependence, and the results were compared with measurements from previous years. The last part of the thesis is devoted to evaluation of the degradation of PV modules.
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River mionitoring system with GSM communication
Pačinek, David ; Šír, Michal (referee) ; Bradáč, Zdeněk (advisor)
This master thesis is dedicated to system of water monitoring for use of alternative source power supply and GSM communication. The thesis carried out research on the possibilities to take measurements on watercourses, also detailed research of photovoltaic panel, available accumulators and their charging and a synopsis of similar systems. Furthermore, the master thesis also captures design and implementation datalogger device type with possibility to send measured data to the website.
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Analytic method of solar panel and systems
Kopunec, Vít ; Veselý, Aleš (referee) ; Vaněk, Jiří (advisor)
The aim of the diploma work is to introduce analytical methods concerning solar panels and systems. Firstly, the attention is drawn to a principle of photovoltaic conversion including an explanation of photoelectric phenomenon as well as the issue of P-N junction considered to be the fundamental building block of a solar cell. With respect to the fact that the diploma work is to be focused on testing of solar panels and the identification of defects in solar cells, the work describes individual solar cells, solar panels as well as individual methods of defect identification. Secondly, the work includes sections dealing with the assessment of the measurement performed by using electroluminescence method as well as the measurement method of volt-ampere parameters. The last section of the work includes the assessment of solar panel aging after one-year performance using the electroluminescence measurement method.
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The Autonomous House or Living Grid-off
Chlebný, Radek ; Šlezingr, Jan (referee) ; Macháček, Jan (advisor)
This thesis deals with energy self-sufficiency focusing on the independence of the electric grid. Basic line emanating project form a concrete proposal for autonomous energy supply system. Emphasis is placed primarily on photovoltaic systems, electric energy accumulation and selection of individual components of such a system. Another important part of the thesis is also an economic evaluation of design variations. The thesis also deals with a market research, and thereof derived benefit assessment of each technology. The accompanying chapters are then devoted to the history of autonomous life style or classification of buildings according to their energy performance.
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System for electroluminiscence defect detection of solar cells
Marčík, Silvestr ; Jandová, Kristýna (referee) ; Vaněk, Jiří (advisor)
The master thesis focuses primarily on issues of photovoltaic cells in terms of their defects. The introductory part deals with the history of photovoltaics, their introduction into practice and finally an explanation of the photoelectric effect itself. The thesis also describes photovoltaic cells themselves. It explains their principle, advantages, disadvantages and the creation of photovoltaic systems. A substantial part of the work is focused on the topic of detection of defects using luminescent methods. Subsequently, it describes procedural defects arising from the improper handling of already manufactured products. The final part deals with the main topic of the work, which is a detection using luminescence methods and it also mentions the non-luminescence method LBIC. The practical part of the master thesis contains the analysis of the current solution and of the subsequent proposal of solution using a low cost camera. It describes how to modify the camera, verify its spectral sensitivity using a spectrometer and measure the sensitivity of the CMOS sensor. The conclusion is focused on verifying the functionality of the proposed solution on different sources of infrared radiation and photovoltaic panels themselves.
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Photovoltaic System for Recharging Electric Vehicle
Krúpa, Lukáš ; Bátora, Branislav (referee) ; Baxant, Petr (advisor)
This master thesis deals with use grid-off photovoltaic system for recharging electric vehicle. First is explained the principle of converting solar energy into electric energy and theoretically describes the components of the system. Furthermore, is presented a real application of the photovoltaic power plants in the world for recharging electric vehicles but also for other uses. The next section theoretically describes the grid-off system how it shout look like in real and there are presented the possibilities of choice of components. The main part is the actual construction of the grid-off system for recharging electric vehicle and measurement. The conclusion of this thesis is made up for the expected economic recovery of the entire system.
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Recycling of PV panels
Cingel, Štefan ; Vaněk, Jiří (referee) ; Jandová, Kristýna (advisor)
This bachelor thesis focuses in its first part on the distribution of PV cells, their development and production processes. There are also generally described recycling methods and their basic division and the species that are commonly used. Finally, the thesis also mentions the current state of PV panels in the Czech Republic and the related legislative regulation. The second (experimental) part is devoted to the selection of suitable PV modules for recycling. On these panels was performed measuring of the V-A characteristics and electroluminescence analysis. In cooperation with Aquatest was carried out recycling of selected panels, and then on the crushed material was carried out spectral analysis. The last part is an evaluation of recycling from economic and practical aspects.
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Energy harvesting in wireless sensor networks
Pačinek, David ; Kučera, Pavel (referee) ; Hynčica, Ondřej (advisor)
This Bachelor's thesis is dedicated to the power of wireless sensors for use of alternative sources of supply, which is solar energy. The thesis performed on description of photovoltaic panels, availible batteries and their charging. The bachleor's thesis also shows the design and implementation of the circuitry for solar battery charger and datalogger consisting of a microcontroller and GSM module.
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