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Energy use of biomass
Streďanská, Alexandra ; Poláčik, Ján (referee) ; Baláš, Marek (advisor)
This bachelor thesis concerns on energy utilization of biomass. The main objective is to compare the combustion process of agropellets and wood pellets. This matter may be divided into two main parts. The first part focuses on research. It discusses the division of biomass and its properties. The second part is fully experimental. It focuses on experimenting with boiler efficiency calculations and describes these experiments. It also addresses the differences in combustion of given kinds of fuels and the subsequent evaluation of the measured results.
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Design of Steam Boiler
Kadlec, Tomáš ; Nechvátal, Ondřej (referee) ; Skála, Zdeněk (advisor)
This thesis is focused on design of black coal combustion boiler of 160t/h output. It consists of several parts. First, stechiometric calculations and enthalpy of air and gas are made, then heat balance of boiler and the boiler losses are calculated, and also thermal efficiency is determined. In next step, the combustion chamber is designed and its thermal calculation is made. Then, each of heating surfaces are designed, and in the last step overall energy balance of the boiler is checked. The scheme of pressure system and design documentation added.
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Boiler for Brown Coal Combustion
Pavlo, Matej ; Hoffman, Pavel (referee) ; Skála, Zdeněk (advisor)
The aim of the master’s thesis is thermal calculation and dimensional design of boiler of 235 t/h which burns brown coal. The work is divided into several parts. In the first part, stoichiometric calculation and the calculations enthalpy of flue gases and air are performed. After calculating the heat balance and loss of the boiler, the boiler efficiency is counted. In the next part, thermal calculation of combustion chamber is calculated. Subsequently, design of the individual heating surfaces is proposed. Finally, the overall heat balance of the boiler is inspected. The calculation is supplemented by drawing of the boiler.
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Steam boiler with grate firing , burning coal or wood biomas 200 t/ h, 9,3 MPa 520°C
Čech, Jaroslav ; Hudeček, Mirko (referee) ; Skála, Zdeněk (advisor)
The aim of the work is the design of a grate boiler of 200 t . h-1 output, which will burn brown coal or wood chips. The work is divided into several parts. First, stoichiometric calculation and the calculations enthalpy of flue gases and air are performed. After calculating the heat balance and loss of the boiler was counted boiler efficiency. The design of individual heating surfaces is proposed and at the end are controlled the overall heat balance of the boiler. The calculation is supplemented by drawings.
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Hotwater boiler for natural gas,60 MW, 1,6 MPa, 150/70°C
Gardavský, Jan ; Baláš, Marek (referee) ; Lisý, Martin (advisor)
The aim of this thesis is design a hotwater boiler for burning natural gas with an output of 60 MW. Boiler works with temperature difference 150 °C / 70 °C. For a given fuel is calculated stoichiometric calculation. The following is the calculation of the heat balance of the boiler including the determinativ of thermal efficiency. The fuel used, the required parameters of hot water and feed water temperature are designed individual convective surfaces and dimensions of the boiler. The boiler design includes drawings.
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Steam boiler with natural cirkulation for wood cheaps burning
Vaculík, Jaroslav ; Kohout, Přemysl (referee) ; Kohout, Přemysl (referee) ; Skála, Zdeněk (advisor)
The purpose of this Diploma Thesis is the construction design of the steam boiler with natural circulation for the combustion of wood biomass according to the specified parameters. It is the boiler with the power of 12 tons per hour of superheated vapor output parameters of 3,3 Mpa at a temperature of 400 °C and a temperature of feed water 105 °C. For the specified parameters I first calculated the stoichiometric calculations, boiler efficiency, and followed by using geometrical parameters of the blocks and thermal calculations set design and the number of heat transfer surfaces, depending on the input parameters of the air and water and output parameters of vapor. The work also includes drawings of the boiler.
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Stean boiler for sub bituminous coal, steam parametres 235 t/h, 14 MPa, 540°C
Horák, Stanislav ; Moskalík, Jiří (referee) ; Baláš, Marek (advisor)
The aim of the work is to design a brown coal combustion boiler of 235 t/h output. The work is divided into several parts. First, stechiometric calculations and calculations enthalpy of air and flue gas are performed. It is calculated heat balance of the boiler, the boiler losses and the thermal efficiency of the boiler is determined. After designing the combustion chamber thermal calculation is made. Then, individual heating surfaces are proposed and at the end of the calculations are controlling the overall energy balance of the boiler. For calculation was design documentation added.
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Steam boiler for waste burning 40t/h
Fejfuša, Martin ; Kohout, Přemysl (referee) ; Skála, Zdeněk (advisor)
This thesis deals with a project of steam boiler to combustion of refused-derived fuel. With respect of required fuel and output parameters of the steam was worked out stoichiometry, energy loss and boiler efficiency, heat flows was allocate to individual heat exchange surfaces. The heat exchange surfaces was calculate and project in detail.
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Steam boiler for burnig mix of wood and sub-bituminous coal(mixing 50/50).35t/h
Chmelíček, Jiří ; Kohout, Přemysl (referee) ; Skála, Zdeněk (advisor)
This master´s thesis deals with the constructional and calculation design of the boiler for burning wood and sub-bituminous coal. The work is divided into several parts. First, stoichiometrics calculation and enthalpy calculations of air and flue gas are performed. It is calculated heat balance of the boiler, the boiler losses and the thermal efficiency of the boiler is determined. After designing the combustion chamber thermal calculation is made. Then, the dimensions and individual heating surfaces are proposed. At the end of the calculations are controlling the overall energy balance.
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