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Numerical Modeling of Periodical Structures
Nešpor, Dušan ; Bartušek, Karel (referee) ; Brančík, Lubomír (referee) ; Fiala, Pavel (advisor)
The thesis discusses the dynamic electromagnetic field on periodic structures. The author focuses on three principal types of resonant structures, considering their application possibilities. In general, these types can be individually defined as follows: materials exhibiting a negative refractive index of the incident electromagnetic wave; structures with gradual changes in impedance, characterised by their usability as reflectionless surfaces; and periodic structures able to conveniently shape the magnetic field distribution. Materials of the third group within the above-shown short list facilitate the fabrication of magnetoinductive lenses for nuclear magnetic resonance. The presented analysis of the properties of periodic resonant structures is mainly based on numerical models utilising the finite element method, and this approach is combined with both the derivation of the corresponding analytical relations and an experimental measurement of the non-radiating component of the electromagnetic field. The thesis includes a physical description of the basic elements of periodic resonant structures. Physical properties of the elements were examined in detail via numerical analysis. In the course of the research, the data acquired through this analysis and the related experimental measurement enabled the author to propose a method for optimising the most widely used resonant structures. Moreover, several new versions of resonant elements, structures, and fabrication techniques were also designed. The results obtained from the numerical analyses carried out to examine the central physical properties of the fabricated structure samples were all verified via the designed method for measuring the non-radiating component of the magnetic field.
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Design and Realization of Measuring Coils for Diagnostics Quantity of Nanoparticles in Kerosene and Identifying of Type Natural Oil
Spohner, M.
The first part describes the design of the coil to detect the concentration of iron oxide nanoparticles (0.0 % to 0.5 %) in the kerosene sample using the impedance spectroscopy method. Test coil was designed for detecting and measuring the amount of particles in the experimental design for connection to an analyzer 4294As frequency range of 40 Hz to 110 MHz. Then the samples were measured in a resonator using a wave analyzer with a frequency range of 10 MHz to 20 GHz. In view of good results, this methodology was applied to the detection and recognition of different types of oils.
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Complex permittivity measurement of materials at microwave frequencies
Polák, Radek ; Hertl, Ivo (referee) ; Láčík, Jaroslav (advisor)
This article describes some methods of measuring complex permitivity in milimeter – wave band, their characteristics, anvatages and disadvantages. Discused are here the reasons for their use in the construction of work place. On the basis these reasons is chosen the best method for practical measurement. That is cavity resonant method. Article contain description of designed measurement system. Whitch is verified by computer simulating of developed model in HFSS Ansoft. Text contain also result of simulations and execute computing of comlex permittivity and tangent loss. In Conclusion is desribed results of practical permittivity measure with realized measurement system.
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Modeling metamaterial microwave resonators
Zvolenský, Tomáš ; Kovács, Peter (referee) ; Raida, Zbyněk (advisor)
Práce je věnována modelování mikrovlnných rezonátorů z metamateriálů (materiálů se záporným indexem lomu). V úvodu je rozebráno, co metamateriály jsou, jak se vytvářejí a které jejich vlastnosti jsou podstatné při návrhu rezonátorů. Následuje návrh planárního rezonátoru z metamateriálů. Pro tento účel byly naprogramovány funkce počítající rozměry jednotlivých součástí struktury. Simulace navržené struktury probíhala v programu Zeland IE3D. Simulované struktury byly optimalizovány s ohledem na požadované kmitočty rezonance. První rezonátor sestával z jedné elementární buňky, druhý ze dvou buněk, naladěných na rozdílné kmitočty. Rezonátory byly vyrobeny a experimentálně byly ověřeny jejich vlastnosti.
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Jet flow issuing from an axisymmetric pipe-cavity-orifice nozzle
Broučková, Zuzana ; Pušková, P. ; Trávníček, Zdeněk ; Šafařík, P.
Axisymmetric air jet flow is experimentally investigated under passive flow control. Jet issues from a pipe (inner diameter 10mm, length 150 mm) equipped with an axisymmetric cavity at the end. Cavity operates as resonator creating self-sustained acoustic excitations. Mechanism of excitations is complex. Experimental methods were: flow visualization, microphone measurements and velocity measurements by the Pitot probe. Power spectral density (PSD) and sound pressure level (SPL) were evaluated from microphone measurements. Jet Reynolds number ranged Re = 1600–18 000. Peaks in PSD indicated a function of the resonator. The most effective acoustic response was found at higher Re. Results demonstrate effects of the control: mixing and velocity decay along the axis are intensified. It causes shortening of the transition region. However, an inverse proportionality of the velocity decay in the fully developed region is not changed. Momentum and kinetic energy fluxes decrease more intensively.
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Passive control of axisymmetric air flow
Pušková, P. ; Šafařík, P. ; Trávníček, Zdeněk ; Broučková, Z.
The work deals with passive management axially symmetrical air flow through the resonator. The aim is to see how it affects the behavior of the resonator current. To verify the theoretical knowledge is known experimentally measured frequency response of the Helmholtz resonator. It is also detected spectral power density signal from the microphone for various flow regimes (Re = 1600, 5000, 10000 and 30000) and various volumes of the resonator. For selected modes stream characteristics (speed decreases in the axis of flow and velocity profiles) are measured by Pitot probes. Then the flow characteristics are compared without a resonator and with resonator.
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