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Russian Federation and its position on the global natural gas market
Dlouhý, Petr ; Müller, Štěpán (advisor) ; Taušer, Josef (referee)
The bachelor work deals with the world gas market and its development since 2000 focusing on the Russian Federation's standings on this market. The analysis of the role of Russia in the world trade in natural gas is based on a set of data containing world reserves, production and consumption volumes information as well as the main trade flows among the major exporters and importers of this commodity. Very important part of the analysis is mapping of the Russian gas sector and its corporate and political background. The so called shale revolution is also taken into account. Shale gas is about to have an impact on some of the world's commodity markets. The main goal of this work is to assess the position of the Russian Federation on gas market between 2000 and 2012 and then to predict how much and under which circumstances may the position of this country on the gas market shift.
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Reserves - the accounting and tax concept
VOCÍLKOVÁ, Klára
The bachelor thesis deals with reserves, specifically with accounting and tax methods. The aim of the thesis is to analyse reserves and to evaluate accounting and recording of reserves in the selected entity. The bachelor thesis provides a comprehensive perspective on issue of reserves. It includes reserves according to the Czech accounting legislation and also their definition according to the international accounting standards IFRS. The first part of the thesis focuses on theoretical definitions of reserves, legislative regulation of reserves, accounting and recording. Basic principles of accounting which mostly affect the creation of reserves are also mentioned, especially the principle of caution. The second part of the thesis is practical and is based on the knowledge gained from the theoretical part. We can find there for example characteristics of accounting and recording of reserves in the selected entity. The text is supplemented with practical examples for better understanding of the issue.
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The issues of reserves according to Czech accounting regulations in comparison with international accounting standards
ZIKOVÁ, Lenka
The theoretical part of the bachelor thesis deals with the creation, valuation, posting and reporting of reserves. According to the Czech accounting standards, the reserves were divided to the accounting and legal reserves. The main objective was to compare the reserves according to Czech accounting standards and International Accounting Standards. Many differences between the standards were defined. The differences in-clude particularly the creation of reserves that are created in the Czech Republic but not created according to the International Accounting Standards. The accounting unit selected for the analysis of practical data was VETAS České Budějovice, s. r. o., which worked only with legal reserves for repairs of tangible assets. Examples were presented to indicate the differences in accounting depending on whether a repair had or had not been executed, and subsequently the accounting was compared with the current legislation when an accounting unit creating its reserves must transfer money in the amount of the reserve to a special account at a bank. Furthermore, accounting for restructuring reserves according to the Czech accounting standards was compared with the International Accounting Standards. Here, the difference between the terms of time when such a reserve was created, along with the difference between the amounts of the reserve to be created, was presented. The conclusion dealt with the differences in the accounting between accounting units that create reserves and accounting units that do not create reserves, and the differences of the impact on the profit and loss and subsequently also on the corporate income tax.
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Applying the precautionary principle in the inventory of assets
BERKOVÁ, Ilona
The bachelor work is focused on the precautionary principle. In the first part there are described the instruments which lead to the abiding the precautionary principle, specifically reserves and adjustments and the basic principle of inventarization. The second part covers how the instruments are applied by the specific company accordingly to follow the inventarization principle.
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Applying accrual-based accounting method, effects on financial statements and related internal accounting directives
BÁRTLOVÁ, Marta
The aim of this diploma work is to describe the accounting methods and procedures based on an accrual basis and characterize the effect of these methods on financial statements. In the first part of this diploma work are described the accounting method based on an accrual basis. The work is mainly focused on the following topics: transitional items of assets and liabilities, reserves, correcting the value of property items and deferred tax. In the second part are assessed the correctness of the methods applied in the particular company and evaluated the impact of accounting methods on reported profit of the last five years. Further are written up internal accounting directives based on the accrual basis.
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Principle of prudence in accounting and taxes
Káňová, Monika ; Müllerová, Libuše (advisor) ; Janhubová, Jaroslava (referee)
The thesis is focuses on the principle of prudence. Describes in detail the tax and accounting point of view of its instruments. The first chapter is devoted to generally accepted accounting principles and their description. Other chapters have directly target specific tools. At the end of each chapter, which is devoted to the tools of the precautionary principle, are indicative examples.
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Internal accounting rules of a certain company
Žemličková, Kateřina ; Janhubová, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Cardová, Zdena (referee)
Thesis "Internal accounting rules of a certain company" deals with internal accouting rules both from the theoretical and pracical point of view. The theoretical part focuses on chart of accounts, specimen signatures, circulation of accountancy documents, depreciation schedule, supplies, exchange differences, inventory, reserves, impairments and accrual accounting. The aim of the practical part is an analysis, correction and refinishing of concrete internal accunting rules of a concrete company.
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The analysis of quality development of selected bank's credit portfolio
Řehořová, Magdaléna ; Dvořák, Petr (advisor) ; Kolman, Marek (referee)
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to analyze the quality of credit portfolio of selected Czech banks. The analysis is divided according to particular articles: categorized debts to customers, provisions for receivables and reserves for credit risk, capital requirements for credit risk and it is supplemented with indicators of credit risk and the relationship among the considered articles. The analysis of individual articles for the selected banks is followed by analysis of articles for the whole banking sector. The chapter on regulatory requirements within the study area, the concept of banks and their evolution over time precedes the analytical part of the thesis.
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Tax Optimization for a Specific Entrepreneur
DANDOVÁ, Kateřina
Tax optimization for a Specific Entrepreneur. What does it mean? Specific topisc covered in my thesis include enventroy-taking, reserves, accruals a deferrals, non-deductible and deductible costs (expenses), foreing exchange rate variations, depreciation, provisions against receivables, accrual revenu, deffered tax and others. My thesis concents the tax optimization of a real client company, seated in Prague and working in the building industry.
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