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Physiotherapy care of a patient after total hip arthroplasty
Trousil, Tadeáš ; Žáková, Lenka (advisor) ; Hejlová, Lucie (referee)
Author: Tadeáš Trousil Title: Physiotherapy care of a patient after total hip arthroplasty Aims: The aim of this thesis is to elaborate basic data concerning total hip arthroplasty followed by a case report of a patient after this procedure. Another aim was to evaluate the physiotherapeutic interventions presented in this case report in terms of their effectiveness. Methods: The general part contains information about anatomy, kinesiology, biomechanics and management of osteoarthritis of the hip joint. This is followed by a case report on physiotherapy care of the patient, which includes the initial and output kinesiological analysis, therapy design and therapeutic unit. Finally, an evaluation of the therapy and its results is presented. The concurrent professional practice, during which this work was prepared, took place in the period from 22 January to 16 February 2024 in the facility Poliklinika AGEL Italská. A total of 8 therapeutic units, each lasting 30 minutes, were conducted with the patient. Results: In the general part I have elaborated the theoretical knowledge about the diagnosis of total hip arthroplasty. In the special part I have developed a complete case report of a patient with this diagnosis. The effect of the therapy in the conclusion can be evaluated as positive, as the gait...
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Case study of physiotherapeutic treatment of a patient with a pertrochanteric fracture of the femur
Dohnalová, Mariana ; Žáková, Lenka (advisor) ; Nováková, Tereza (referee)
Author: Mariana Dohnalová Supervisor: PhDr. Lenka Žáková, Ph.D. Title: Case study of physiotherapeutic treatment of a patient with a pertrochanteric fracture of the femur Objectives: The aim of this bachelor's thesis is to search for and summarize the theoretical knowledge related to pertrochanteric femur fractures and to develop a case study describing the physiotherapeutic procedures used in the rehabilitation of a patient suffering from this diagnosis. Methods: In the theoretical part, data collection from scientific literature concerning pertrochanteric femur fractures, their treatment, and patient care is utilized. Subsequently, the various physiotherapeutic methods applied in therapy with the patient are described. A special section focuses on managing therapeutic sessions with the patient after a pertrochanteric femur fracture, including initial and final examinations and evaluating the therapy's effect. The case study was developed based on continuous professional practice at the Léčebné a rehabilitační středisko Chvaly from January 8 to February 2, 2024. Results: Physiotherapeutic care led to a significant improvement in the patient's condition, particularly in muscle strength, joint range, joint mobility, and the occurrence of reflex changes. During the therapeutic sessions, there was a...
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Case report of Physiotherapeutic care of a Patient after transfemoral amputation
Peleška, Ondřej ; Kočí, Gabriela (advisor) ; Vomáčková, Helena (referee)
I Abstract Author: Ondřej Peleška Title: Case report of physiotherapeutic care of a patient after transfemoral amputation Objectives: To provide a comprehensive overview and analysis of amputation in the lower limb region with a focus on transfemoral amputation. To present the current surgical procedures, rehabilitation methods, psychological aspects and prosthetic solutions, and then to develop a case report of physiotherapy care of a patient after transfemoral amputation. Methods: The theoretical part of this bachelor's thesis was elaborated with the help of scientific literature and scientific articles available mainly online. At the same time, services based on the use of artificial intelligence were used, namely Evidence Hunt, Microsoft Copilot for Institutions, Connected Papers and DeepL. The special part of this thesis was prepared using practical skills within the scope of the bachelor's degree in physiotherapy during my continuous professional placement in the medical facility of Nemocnice Na Homolce. Results: The physiotherapeutic intervention led to an improvement in the patient's physical and psychological condition and subsequently to her discharge to her home environment. Conclusion: The goals of the short-term physiotherapy plan were successfully achieved. Keywords: amputation, transfemoral...
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A case report of physiotherapeutic care of a patient after total knee arthroplasty
Pavelková, Barbora ; Martínek, Milan (advisor) ; Vomáčková, Helena (referee)
The bachelor thesis is focused on the issue of total knee arthroplasty (TKA). It is divided into two main parts: theoretical and methodical. The theoretical part deals with basic anatomical and kinesiological properties of the knee joint, the problem of knee osteoarthritis, and TKA as an effective method for addressing its final stage. The methodical part of the thesis is conducted in the form of a case study of a patient who underwent physiotherapeutic care after TKA implantation. During the physiotherapeutic intervention, methods and approaches corresponding to the knowledge acquired in the bachelor's degree program of physiotherapy were utilized. Thanks to the applied physiotherapeutic care, improvement in the functional status of the patient was observed in almost all monitored criteria.
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Case Study of Physiotherapeutic Treatment of a Patient with an ankylosing spondylitis and after total hip replacement
Svobodová, Daniela ; Martínek, Milan (advisor) ; Zinková, Iva (referee)
Author: Daniela Svobodová Supervisor: Mgr. Milan Martínek Ph.D. Title: Case study of physiotherapeutic treatment of patient with an ankylosing spondylitis and after total hip replacement Objectives: The aim of this bachelor thesis is to elaborate the topic of hip joint replacement and ankylosing spondylitis in the form of a case study of a patient and at the same time to present this issue in a theoretical form Methods: The case report of the patient was elaborated during the concurrent professional practice at the Institute of Rheumatology in Prague, during the 3rd year of the bachelor's degree in physiotherapy at Charles University, Faculty of Physiotherapy. For the preparation of the case study, a detailed history of the patient was first taken and an initial examination was performed. This was followed by 9 therapeutic units spread over 2 weeks, at the end of which a complete exit examination was performed to the same extent as the entrance examination. Data from the initial and outcome examinations were then compared to assess the effect of therapy. The theoretical knowledge related to the patient's case was described in the theoretical part of the thesis. All the knowledge about the methods and procedures used in the practical and theoretical part was acquired during my bachelor studies and...
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Physiotherapy case report of a patient diagnosed with total knee arthoplasty
Šupík, Ondřej ; Vláčilová, Ivana (advisor) ; Pospíchalová, Tereza (referee)
vi Abstract Author: Ondřej Šupík Supervisor: PhDr. Ivana Vláčilová, Ph.D. Title: Physiotherapy case report of a patient diagnosed with total knee arthroplasty Objectives: The aim of this bachelor's thesis is to process theoretical knowledge, case studies and to record the effect of the performed therapy in a patient with a diagnosis of total knee arthroplasty. Methods: The work has a theoretical and a special part. In the theoretical part, data collection from professional literature, professional articles and studies was used. In the special part, data collectedas part of continuous professional practice at the Malvazinky Rehabilitation Clinic are used. The special part contains data collected by the input kinesiology analysis, therapeutic units and the output kinesiology analysis. Results: The rehabilitation process, which is processed in a special part of the work, improved the patient's postoperative condition. In the operated knee joint, there was mainlya reductionin pain, an increase in the range of motion,a reductioninswelling and hematoma. Furthermore, there was an improvement in the walking stereotype. Keywords: total endoprosthesis of the knee joint, rehabilitation, case report
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Case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient with Diagnosis of subtotal rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament
Moravcová, Ivana ; Sohrová, Jana (advisor) ; Žáková, Lenka (referee)
Author: Ivana Moravcová Title: Case report of physiotherapy care for a patient with a diagnosis of subtotal rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament Objective: The aim of this bachelor's thesis is to develop a case study of physiotherapy care for a patient with a diagnosis of subtotal rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament and to process information about the given diagnosis. Methods: The bachelor thesis consists of a theoretical and a special part. The theoretical part contains general information about the knee joint and the given diagnosis, as well as examination and physiotherapy methods and procedures used for the given diagnosis. The special part contains a case study of a patient after a subtotal rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament, which consists of an initial kinesiology analysis, an output kinesiology analysis and 8 therapeutic units. I processed the special part during continuous professional practice, which took place at the Beroun Rehabilitation Hospital. Results: If we compare the results of the entrance and exit examinations, we will see an improvement in most aspects. Among the most important improvements are a subjective reduction of pain and a feeling of distrust in the knee joint, as well as an increase in muscle strength and an improvement in stability. Conclusion:...
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Case study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient after Implantation of Total Knee Joint Endoprosthesis
Hájková, Šárka ; Maršáková, Kateřina (advisor) ; Slezáková, Petra (referee)
Title: Case study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient after Implantation of Total Knee Joint Endoprosthesis. Objectives: The aim of this bachelor thesis is to elaborate a case study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient after implantation of total knee joint endoprosthesis and to develop theoretical basis for this diagnosis, applying them in therapy. Methods: This bachelor thesis is divided into two parts, general part and special part. General part describes problematics of gonarthrosis, indications for total knee joint endoprosthesis and and it's surgical procedure. Lastly, the general part is aimed at rehabilitation and special physiotherapeutetic procedures for patients with total knee joint endoprosthesis. Special part describes a case study of a patient with total knee joint endoprosthesis and is divided into individual therapies, initial examination and exit examination. Results: The patient's health conditions have improved during performed therapies described in special part. These therapies were created using information from general part. Keywords: knee joint, total endoprosthesis, case study, physiotherapy, gonarthrosis
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Case report of Physiotherapeutic care for a Patient with pubic rami and acetabular fractures
Ráž, Jiří ; Kočí, Gabriela (advisor) ; Kestřánková, Andrea (referee)
I Abstract Author: Jiří Ráž Supervisor: Mgr. Gabriela Kočí Title: A case report of physiotherapeutic care for a patient with pubic rami and acetabular fractures Objectives: The aim of this bachelor thesis is to provide a theoretical overview of pelvic ring fractures and to record a case report of a patient with this diagnose. Methods: The general part includes information about etiology, diagnostics and treatment of pelvic ring fractures. The special part contains a case report of patient, which was created at the Fakultní Thomayerova nemocnice. Results: Both objectives were achieved. Conclusion: The recherche found imperfections in currently accesible findings regarding the physiotherapeutic treatment. It may be said, that the therapy infuenced the patient positively and prepared her for the next stages of rehabilitation. Keywords: pelvic ring, acetabulum, trauma, fracture, case report, physiotherapy
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Case Study of Physiotherapeutic Treatment of a Patient with the Diagnosis with Distal Radius Fracture
Vávrová, Anna ; Sohrová, Jana (advisor) ; Slezáková, Petra (referee)
Author Anna Vávrová Supervisor Mgr. Jana Sohrová Title Case Study of Physiotherapeutic Care for a Patient Diagnosed with Distal Radius Fracture Objectives The aim of this bachelor thesis is to present the theoretical and practical aspects regarding distal radius fractures. The theoretical part aims to introduce the issues of fractures, particularly distal radius fractures, the anatomical and kinesiological foundations of this area, and the methods of treating these fractures, including physiotherapeutic care for patients diagnosed with a distal radius fracture. The practical part aims to develop a case study of physiotherapeutic care for a patient diagnosed with a distal radius fracture, including diagnostic and therapeutic procedures guided by knowledge acquired during the bachelor's degree in physiotherapy. Methods The thesis consists of two parts - theoretical and practical. The theoretical part is based on a review of professional sources and includes a description of the anatomy and kinesiology of the forearm, as well as a description of fracture-related issues, their classification, specifically focusing on distal radius fractures and their examination, treatment methods, and physiotherapeutic procedures recommended by current professional sources for patients with this diagnosis. The...
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