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Invalidity in Civil Law
Langhans, Martin ; Dvořák, Jan (advisor) ; Elischer, David (referee)
The thesis is dealing with the notion of invalidity as a juridical institute of civil code. It is expounding the types of invalidity, their common features and differences between them. Particular reasons of invalidity are being examined in detail. The thesis is focused mainly on comparing the legal regulations of the current and the new Czech Civil code.
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Formation, incorporation and invalidity of business company
Habáňová, Eva ; Horáček, Tomáš (advisor) ; Černá, Stanislava (referee)
The title of this master thesis is "Formation, incorporation and invalidity of business company". The study is based on the Czech law contained mainly in the Commercial Code. The first part of the thesis describes the entire constitution process of a new business company. The second part focuses on issues related to invalidity of a business company. The Czech Commercial Code distinguishes six forms of business companies - general commercial partnership (unlimited partnership), limited partnership company, limited liability company, joint-stock company, European company and European economic interest grouping. Constitution process of a new business company can be divided into two phases - establishment of a business company and creation of a business company. Each of these phases contains specific issues that are analysed in particular chapters of the study. The thesis is composed of seven chapters. Chapter One provides general characteristics of a business company including its legal regulation. Chapter Two deals with establishment of a business company. It describes business company's founder and focuses on issues related to the founder's deed including its substantial requirements. Chapter Three examines legal position of a business company prior to its creation. It addresses issues related to...
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Analysis of the employment of people with disabilities in the public sector in Benešov u Prahy
PAZDERA, Jiří
The thesis deals with the issue of the employment of people with disabilities in the Benešov region. In the analytical section there are explained the basic concepts related to the selected topic. In depth it focuses on the status of people with disabilities on the labour market (supply and demand, the rights and obligations of employers in relation to persons with disabilities). The synthetic part summarizes the issue with focus on specific location Benešov u Prahy. It presents a comprehensive overview and specific information about the status of employment for each types and degrees of disability in Benešov u Prahy. For the following reasons we can note that the application on the people with disabilities in the labour market is a current problem, which should our society deal with it.
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Invalidity and survivors pensions
Fait, Jiří ; Bílková, Diana (advisor) ; Pešout, Pavel (referee)
Pension Insurance is one of the main pillars of the Czech social security system. A significant part of this system are also invalidity pension and survivor pension, which serve as financial compensation in case of sudden individual's work ability decrease (invalidity pension), or sudden death (survivors pension). This paper deals with legislation concerning invalidity and survivors pensions and the procedure of calculating those benefits in the Czech Republic. The main analytical part introduces the reader to the amount of expenditures of analyzed pensions, their development in the past and expected future development. This work also introduces the reader to the factors that influence the number of pensions. Attached is the invalidity and survivors pension calculator in MS Excel 2007.
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Employing Mentally Handicapped People at the Sheltered Workshop of Rolnička
NEVYHOŠTĚNÁ, Marcela
This paper deals with the topic of employing mentally handicapped people. The theoretical part presents the notion of mental retardation, as well as the preparation of people for employment, an inherent part of which is education of such mentally handicapped people. The main focus is on employing mentally handicapped people, then on the legislative framework, and also on some auxiliary mechanics which help mentally handicapped people get employment. The practical part presents the Rolnička´s secure workshop and its latest project ? Integration into Labor Market of the Tábor Region, which is currently under way. One of the elements of this project is the Transit Program, the aim of which is to help the employees of Rolnička´s secure workshop with the transition to the free labor market. That is why I devoted the practical part of this paper to interviewing individual employees of the said workshop in order to investigate their interest in transition to labor market.
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Law aspects of disability from youth
HORYNOVÁ, Jana
This study occupies itself with legal aspects of invalidity from youth. It represents an issue that is very significant from the social point of view although not regulated as single problem by law. However the whole theme infiltrates to another specific fields: social insurance, assessment medicine, psychology, juristic section, medicinal issue, ethics, upbringing and special pedagogy in a broad meaning. Current Czech law regulation of theme concerning benefits for persons with long-term unfavorable health state is based on concept of full and partial invalidity pension as benefits within pension insurance scheme and pension increase for incapacity (helplessness). Generally full and partial invalidity pension benefits originate from reduction of gainful activity and reaching of relevant time period of pension insurance. According to a survey it is evident that number of awarded full and partial invalidity pensions has increased in {\clqq}Jihočeský`` region. Respecting diagnostic flags structure the greatest occurrence of full invalidity pensions from youth has been recorded in group of intermediate cephalonia. Solving of social insurance of the elderly is planned under the pension reform at the present. The main goal of invalidity pension is permission to live as close as possible to normal state thus to face up to a handicap and to secure appropriate family, social and work life. In fine we could deduce that there should be confirmation of obligatory conversion of full invalidity pension to old-age pension when reaching retirement age within Czech pension reform. In my study I have focused on some factors decisive for occurrence of full or partial invalidity. It represents socially significant problems in broad range of relations that establish or could establish. Long-term loss or reduction of ability to work have negative impact not only on individuals but also affect social status of their families and thus negatively influence the whole society. Exclusion from work process traumatizes young people. Pension benefits provided to the disabled from youth are not deduced from tolled premiums. That is the reason I think this should be solved out of the pension insurance system as well as pension increase for incapacity (helplessness). Costs on these benefits would be compensated by state budget within pension insurance system in the near future with perspective of transmission of these benefits to other social scheme. In this connection it is necessary to emphasize that mankind should be made sure that there is basic perception and crucial aim of social welfare in focusing on level and quality of life of individuals and their families not affected by unfavorable social or economic influences as well as their health state and well-being that will not be compounded by diseases and injuries. This fact will substantially affect the strategy of modern social policy.
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