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Prevention of burnout syndrome among emergency service workers
DANIELOVÁ, Barbora
The thesis is focused on the prevention of burnout syndrome in the IRS workers. This thesis was prepared in the context of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, which hit the Czech Republic in 2020, and due to the pandemic situation, including extraordinary governmental measures, integrated rescue system workers were exposed to a great psychological, but also physical load. In the theoretical part of this thesis, the integrated rescue system was briefly described, but also the stress that contributes to the development of burnout syndrome in the long term. Subsequently, the theoretical part described the burnout syndrome and its phases. Furthermore, the symptoms of burnout syndrome, risk factors or treatment were presented. An indispensable part,without which this thesis could not be complete, is the section devoted to the prevention of burnout syndrome. The main objective of this thesis was to list the factors that contribute to the development of burnout syndrome including preventive measures that reduce the likelihood of burnout syndrome. The topic of prevention of burnout syndrome was focused only on the personnel of basic units of the IZS. To achieve the stated aim of this thesis, a custom questionnaire was constructed and used in the survey. The practical part of this thesis deals with the prevention of burnout syndrome in the workers of basic units of the IZS. The questionnaire that was constructed contains twenty-four questions, fourteen of which are related to the SARS-Cov-2 pandemic and also intertwined with the prevention of this syndrome. From the analysis of the questionnaire survey, it was found that the prevention of burnout syndrome is neglected among the integrated rescue system workers in the Czech Republic. On the basis of subjective answers of the personnel of basic units of the IZS it was found that they may be more at risk of developing burnout syndrome due to the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. Since no official diagnostic questionnaire was used, I would have welcomed the involvement of some erudite social psychology personnel on this issue. From the resulting findings included in this thesis, a recommendation for practice has been developed, which includes five practices that, if applied, could improve the current state of the art in the prevention of the syndrome in future integrated rescue workers.
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Specifics of crisis situations with a large number of patients with thermal injury.
MADĚRÁNKOVÁ, Adéla
This thesis deals with an emergency incident in which a burn trauma occurred in a large number of people. The theoretical part of the thesis describes both the legal framework of emergencies and especially the recommended procedures of the components of the Integrated Rescue System for dealing with this type of emergency. A large part of the theoretical part of the thesis and the whole practical part is focused on the procedure of the emergency medical service. The document shows how burns are treated from the point of view of emergency medicine, but also from the point of view of disaster medicine. The practical part of the work responds to the Concept of dealing with an emergency with a large number of patients with thermal injuries in the Czech Republic, published by the Ministry of Health in 2020. I focused on how paramedics know it. Does their knowledge affect the length of practice or the level of their acquaintance with the Concept? I found out using questionnaires filled out by 42 rescuers from different regions.
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Impact of the Pandemic on the Workload of Crematoriums in the Czech Republic
GATTNAR, Pavel
The aim of my thesis is to analyze the workload of crematoria in the Czech Republic in a context of increase in the number of deads, in connection with the outbreak of the pandemic. The another related goal, which is addressed in this thesis, is to create a proposal for the procedure for the involvement of the Fire Rescue Service units in the Czech Republic to the redistribution of deceased people within a coordination of the central administrative authorities in the event of a breakdown in working of crematoria in the Czech Republic. In the theoretical part of my thesis, the reader is introduced to the established interdependence of legal regulations dealing with a given issue, presentation of subjects operating in a field of integrated rescue system, crisis management authorities, and subjects dealing with an issue of burying the deads. In the research part of my thesis I evaluate the obtained data of a period, specifically the data of the Czech Statistical Office, the Institute of Health Information and Statistics, and the data of statistically monitored events of the Fire Rescue Service of the Czech Republic. These data were collected during the realization of intervention activities related to the redistribution of the deceased people within the Czech Republic. Based on the results of the regression analysis, my thesis suggests this mentioned model of the involvement of the Fire Rescue Service of the Czech Republic in the redistribution of deceased people as a result of the pandemic. According to the processed results, the capacities of two crematoria were overestimated because of faulty management decisions by their operators due to fear of a possible decrease in contracts.
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Anylysis of technical equipment of IRS components
TARAS, Ivan
The topic of the diploma thesis is Analysis of technical equipment of IRS units. In the theoretical part of the work, readers can learn what an integrated rescue system is, its structure and its main and other components. For individual components, readers can get acquainted with their history, structure, functioning and, last but not least, with the legislative basis. One goal was chosen in the practical part. Analyzing the state of technical equipment at the main IRS units in the South Bohemian Region. A quantitative method of data collection in the form of a questionnaire survey was used to process the research set, where a questionnaire was created for each main component of the IRS separately. Some questions in the questionnaire survey were then enriched with additional information from the statements of representatives of the IRS. The research sample consisted of 90 respondents and 90 completed questionnaires. Thus, 30 completed questionnaires were collected for each IRS component. The output of the diploma thesis is an overview that shows how the SARS-CoV2 pandemic in the period from January 1st 2021 to January 1st 2022 affected the technical and personnel equipment of the Fire and Rescue Service of the Czech Republic, the Czech Police and the Medical Rescue Service in the South Bohemian Region. The work could serve as a realistic view of managing the SARS-CoV2 pandemic in that period through the "eyes" of IRS members in the South Bohemian Region.
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Use of supporting technologies at operational and informational centers of the integrated rescue system
MERTLÍK, Josef
The aim of diploma thesis on the topic "Use of assistive technologies in the operational and information centres of the integrated rescue system" is to evaluate the possibility of using assistive technologies in the operational and information centres of the integrated rescue system of the South Bohemian region. In my diploma thesis I first focus on the theoretical part, where basic information about the integrated rescue system and the fire brigade is summarized through professional literature, laws, and decrees. I also conducted a search of available professional sources. In the theoretical part, I also listed the most commonly used assistive technologies in the operational and information centres of the integrated rescue system. In the research part, I first focused on a survey of the opinions of the staff of the Operations and Information Centre of the Fire and Rescue Service of the South Bohemian Region on the use of assistive technologies through a questionnaire survey. Furthermore, in this part I deal with the analysis of types and subtypes of events for which it would be appropriate or inappropriate to use supporting technologies, namely, to compile an automatic technology designer. I compiled an analysis of statistics of departures and events in 2021, compiled into graphical summaries. From the evaluated answers to the given questions, it is evident that most operational technicians and officers agree with the introduction of assistive technologies. Likewise, the overall analysis shows the benefits for the use of an automatic technology designer. The contribution of this diploma thesis is the use of processed information at the operational and information centre of the Fire and Rescue Service of the South Bohemian Region.
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Long-term interventions of selected integrated rescue system units and affected population during emergencies and crisis situations focusing on their supplying and feeding
JIROVSKÁ, Nikola
The thesis is focused on supplying during an intervention, especially during a long-lasting intervention, when it is important to replenish liquids and energy for members of the Integrated Rescue System (IRS). The second part of the thesis is focused at the civilian population itself, who should have enough knowledge to pack all the necessary items that should satisfy basic needs during the first days of a possible evacuation, in their evacuation luggage. The thesis is divided into a theoretical and a practical part. The theoretical part is mainly based on legislation. The issue of long-lasting interventions is primarily determined by Fire Safety legislation. In this part there is also basic information on the evacuation of the population, especially the process of warning, evacuation and the content of the evacuation luggage. The practical part deals with the analysis of completed questionnaire surveys from members of the IRS and the civilian population. Based on the preferences of both groups, the practical part also includes a diet plan from the point of view of a nutritional therapist. In response to the evacuation luggage, there are some advice on what foodstuffs to pack. The aim of the thesis is to evaluate the intake of food and liquids among members of the IRS considering the quality of food and liquids. The analysis took place not only during a long-lasting intervention, but also during a normal working day in which such an intervention can take place. Just like the preparedness of the IRS, the preparedness of the civilian population is also important, the goal is to see if they can recognize the warning signal and manage to pack their evacuation luggage properly. The information in the thesis can serve as a tool not only for members of the IRS, but also for the civilian population with regard to the packing of evacuation luggage, especially with regard to the selection of foodstuffs and liquids in evacuation luggage.
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Logistic and material provision of selected fire protection units of the Central Bohemian Region destined to deal with emergencies and crisis situations.
AUDA, Tomáš
The thesis focuses on logistical and material sources of selected fire rescue service stations in Central Bohemian Region determined to intervene at emergencies and crisis situations For this diploma thesis, 40 fire rescue service stations in Central Bohemian Region were selected according to the categorization and the objectives of this thesis. Timely and effective help in case of an emergency is extremely important for the Czech citizens. Therefore the fire protection of the Czech Republic should be logistically and materially secured in such a way that this risk is minimal or does not arise at all. The first chapter of the theoretical part gives an overview of the integrated rescue system and its coordination. The next chapter explains basic terms of emergency preparedness, and three basic categories of threads. In the last chapter the matters of fire rescue service are thoroughly explained - area coverage, categorization, types, predeterminations for different types of emergency events, types of fire protection stations. The aim of this diploma thesis was to "carry out an analysis of the logistical and material sources of selected fire rescue service stations of the Central Bohemia Region, according to a multi-criteria risk analysis of the region, which is focused on the future solution of emergency events and crisis situations". To achieve the aim of the thesis, quantitative research was chosen. Data was obtained using a questionnaire survey. For the diploma thesis, 40 fire rescue service stations in the Central Bohemian Region were selected to which a questionnaire survey was sent (Appendix A). The questionnaire included 31 questions. The results of the questionnaire survey were evaluated using graphs. The discussion describes the evaluation of the logistical and material sources of selected fire rescue service stations in Central Bohemian Region destined to deal with emergency events and situations of crisis. It provides argumentative opinions. The conclusion of the thesis gives an overall summary, proposals and possibilities of further research, and gives answers to research questions of this thesis. Finally, there is a suggestion of further use of this thesis in the work field and for educational purposes.
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Analysis of the readiness of the Police of the Czech republic to a radiation extraordinary event
HOMOLOVÁ, Tereza
The bachelor thesis analyzes the knowledge of police officers of the Regional Police Directorate of the South Bohemian Region in the performance of the tasks of the Police of the Czech Republic in the event of a radiation extraordinary event and analyzes the equipment of the Regional Police Directorate of the South Bohemian Region with protective equipment for a radiation emergency. The theoretical part of the bachelor thesis deals with an integrated rescue systém and its basic components, a radiation extraordinary events and their history and classification, a problematics of an ionizing radiation and its effects on a human organism, a radiation protection and a tasks of the Police of the Czech Republic in the radiation extraordinary event at Temelín Nuclear Power Plant. The research part of the bachelor thesis is carried out using a questionnaire survey and an interview with the staff of the Crisis Management Department of the Police of the Czech Republic in České Budějovice. Questionnaires were distributed to police officers of the Regional Police Directorate of the South Bohemian Region, from whom quantitative research was conducted. With the help of a questionnaire survey, the unpreparedness of the police officers of the Regional Police Directorate of the South Bohemian Region in the area of performing the tasks of the Police of the Czech Republic in the event of a radiation extraordinary event was found. The results did not reach the success rate, which was set at 70 %. Police officers who have a nuclear power plant in their region should have more knowledge in this area. By studying the professional literature, the External Emergency Plan of the Temelín Nuclear Power Plant, the documentation of the Regional Police Directorate of the South Bohemian Region and based on the interview, it was found that the amount of protective equipment available in a radiation emergency available to the Regional Police Directorate of the South Bohemian Region is sufficient due to the number of serving police officers.
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Activities of the Police of the Czech Republic in times of emergency
FOUROVÁ, Miluše
The bachelor's thesis addresses the issues of the Police of the Czech Republic, its position within the Integrated Rescue System and its performance in the normal state and subsequently in the event of a state of emergency, which was declared in connection with the Covid-19 pandemic. The work is divided into two parts, the first part is theoretical and the second is practical. The theoretical part of the thesis is divided into several chapters and subchapters, while the theoretical part of the bachelor thesis characterizes the Integrated Rescue System, describes its activities in the event of an emergency and lists and describes its basic components, most of which is devoted to the Police of the Czech Republic. Regarding the Police of the Czech Republic, the theoretical part describes important aspects, such as the characteristics of this component, its composition or the performance of basic tasks. In connection with these tasks, the last part of the theoretical part contains the issue of the declared most important emergencies in the Czech Republic, which lists all the declared emergencies in connection with the Covid-19 pandemic and related measures within the Police of the Czech Republic. In the practical part, the research was carried out using a questionnaire survey, which was intended for members of the Police of the Czech Republic. The aim of the questionnaire was to find out whether the police of the Czech Republic managed the situation that arose in connection with the Covid-19 pandemic and whether this situation affected the performance of the service and the service of the performing police. The questionnaire survey was developed into graphs and pictures and the information obtained was interpreted and described in more detail in the discussion. The questionnaire survey showed that the Police of the Czech Republic, thanks to the police officers who are a solid base of this unit and approached the crisis situation in connection with the Covid-19 pandemic with great respect, managed to face the Covid-19 pandemic, both internally and personnel. to the tense atmosphere that prevailed among the public. Although the police perceived a certain concern, especially the recovery of their loved ones and lacked contact with other colleagues after the regime measures were adopted, they did not feel psychologically affected due to their personal preconditions on the basis of their recruitment and the new situation was handled with complete professionalism.
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The activity of the integrated rescue system during floods in a village with extended powers
DUŠKOVÁ, Denisa
The main topic of the bachelor's thesis is the floods in 2002 and 2013 in the entire affected area of the Czech Republic and also in the village with extended powers of Vodňany. The activities of the relevant authorities and the population were evaluated, focusing on the extent of the evacuation and the progress of the basic and other components of the integrated rescue system. The theoretical part begins by defining important legislation for this topic, which is a basic pillar here. Furthermore, this section contains a description of the integrated rescue system, flood authorities and individual measures before and during the flood. There is also a simple explanation of the term "evacuation" and the last chapters of the theoretical part include the floods in 2002, 2013 and the flood situation in Europe in 2021, because in each country the intensity of floods, their consequences, course, but also the progress of rescue services and the attitude of the population varies more or less. The scenario is not always the same, and it is important to know how other countries will deal with a living disaster of this magnitude. The practical part focused on a detailed description of the content of the Digital Flood Plan of the town of Vodňany, a breakdown and assessment of the activities of the authorities and the integrated rescue system during the floods in 2002 and 2013 in Vodňany and finding out the knowledge and preparedness of the Vodňany population on the topic of floods. The results of this survey were developed into graphs. Based on the acquired knowledge, it can be stated that there are obvious shortcomings in the knowledge of the citizens of Vodňany on the topic of floods.
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