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The study of the recreational use of Kazdağı National Park (Turkey)
Donmez, Seymen
The main idea of this work is the development of tourism in an economically depressed area where this sector may be the only solution and engine for its development, taking care about landscape, ecological and territorial criteria. Specifically, the intention is to demonstrate the feasibility of improving the tourism in the research area and create a work proposal to study and understand the entire reality of the territory from its historical memory, natural conditions as well as the social situation and its aesthetic coherence from the present point of view connected with a historical point of view. All of this is justified from the concept of landscape as a place where man and nature interacts together. When talking care about reality and coherence it means the need to study and understand the assets with respect to their natural, cultural and socio-economic dimensions. The first step in this project it is a complete characterization of the study area showing the historical, socio-economic, natural and tourism conditions in order to understand the area an its environment and also identifying attractive assets to relate to each other and create landscapes that create the full area. Subsequently it is going to be study the methodology used for development of the thesis and finally measures and proposals to improve the area in the socio-economic and tourism environment according with the results obtained.
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Druhové složení vegetace ve vinicích vybrané vinařské obce
Smolková, Barbora
The aim of the bachelor thesis was to evaluate the representation of plants in the vineyards, which are located on the vineyard lines of the vineyards Tabule and Čtvrtky in the small wine-growing village Svatobořice. The evaluation was carried out by 10 phytosociological pictures of each vineyard and the frequency occurrence of different plant species. A total of 36 plant species were found. The highest frequency of plants on the Čtvrtky vineyard was: Setaria pumila, Lolium perenne, Capsella bursa-pastoris, Festuca rubra, Amaranthus retroflexus, Stellaria media and Erodium cicutarium. The largest representation of plants on the vineyard Tabule was: Lolium perenne, Capsella bursa-pastoris, Festuca rubra, Amaranthus retroflexus, Convolvulus arvensis and Polygonum aviculare. The largest occurence of examined species was determined on the Čtvrtky vineyard, which comprised of: Lolium perenne, Amaranthus retroflexus and Stellaria media. The largest coverage on the vineyard line Čtvrtky was comprised of Festuca rubra, Capsella bursa-pastoris, Lolium perenne and Amaranthus retroflexus.
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Význam a hodnocení mimoprodukční vegetace v ekologickém hospodaření
Nováková, Jana
The diploma thesis is focused on the evaluation of the species spectrum and flowering time of floral belts. The intention of the thesis was to detect a difference in the coverage in the course of flowering of the Green mix multi (Biocont) mixture over the years since the sowing in 2014. The work includes a general part that addresses the importance of biodiversity within the ecosystem and the importance of farming. It highlights the beneficial effects of setting up zones of floral belts, draws, bushes and tree groups and others. It also deals with the importance of spontaneous succession in the ecosystem and the individual relationships between plant species. The thesis informs about the non-productive functions of the plant community and includes several examples of vegetable mixtures.The experimental part of the work was carried out on the experimental plot of the ZF MENDELU. The species composition and flowering of the target varieties were assessed. The observation followed the results already obtained from previous years, allowing a comprehensive analysis of the data in the long-term monitoring. Two experimental strips where the mixture was sown were observed and evaluated. It concerned an option without irrigation and with irrigation. The overall results of the observation were processed and subsequently evaluated. The evaluation of the coverage and the value of flowering in the seed mixture was processed using the graphs in Microsoft Office Excel 2007. Another method of evaluation assessed the term of evaluation and an impact of irrigation. This method was carried out using the office analyses in CANOCO 4.5. A gradual reduction of the coverage of each species and at the same time the reducing number of flowering species was found in the mixture. It is apparent that the seed mixture may no longer adequately fulfil the ecosystem service and therefore it would be advisable to restore the mixture.
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Využívání přírodních zdrojů a ekosystémových služeb místními komunitami v regionu Carazo, Nicaragua
Fukala, Martin
FUKALA, Martin. The usage of natural resources and ecosystem services by local communities in region Carazo, Nicaragua. Diploma thesis. Brno: Mendel University, 2019. This diploma thesis aims to conduct a survey of methods for the use of local ecosystems and advantages that arise in form of ecosystem services in the case of local communities of Jinotepe and Diriamba municipalities, Carazo region, Nicaragua. The survey focused on the abovementioned problem using the method of a questionnaire filled in by selected respondents that referred to given ecosystem services. On the basis of the results provided, it has been shown that inhabitants of rural municipalities are more dependent on advantages arising from the ecosystems than those living in urban areas.
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Postavení rodiny v současné (venkovské) společnosti =: The position of the family in present (rural) society /
Vasylchenko, Alona
The dissertation deals with the exploration of the Czech rural family as an ecosystem. The family ecosystem includes a summary of family member interactions with each other, as well as interaction with other natural or socio-cultural systems. Nowadays, the families differ considerably in their arrangement, size, style of family life and other characteristics. These differences are much greater between cities and rural areas, and so are the differences in different countries. The aim of the dissertation was to determine the significant characteristics of the life of Czech families in the country in international comparison. A sociological survey was conducted in the South Moravian Region. The questionnaire survey was also conducted in Ukraine for comparison. International comparisons have also been made using knowledge from the European Social Probe. The paper noted the differences in family life between cities and the countryside, consisting, among other things, in different housing and service conditions and closer family relations in the countryside. The differences between family life in the Czech Republic and Ukraine seem to depend on the different rates of unemployment and the significantly greater conservatism of Ukrainian rural life.
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Knowledge of primary students about ecology of selected ecosystems
HOŠTIČKOVÁ, Zuzana
This diploma thesis deals with the conceptual knowledge of primary school pupils about field ecosystems. In the analyzed textbooks, ecological relations are represented only to a limited extent. They are not sufficiently explained or practiced during lessons. Test questions focus on a complex understanding of field ecosystem matters; they test the extent of understanding of relationships between organisms and their environment, between different organisms, and the extent to which field ecosystems are affected by human activity. Analysis results reflect the level of the pupils' knowledge regarding field ecosystem interrelations. Test questions designed by the author of the thesis examine fourth grade primary school pupils and their understanding of relationships between organisms and their environment, as well as relationships between different organisms. Results show that pupils understand relationships between organisms and their environment better than relationships between different organisms and the effects of human activity on field ecosystems. These differences are, however, not significant. In general, the research shows that fourth grade pupils do not understand field ecosystem relationships in an entirely correct way.
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The Bohemian Forest glacial lakes
MATĚJKOVÁ, Radka
Matějková R. 2018: Glacial lakes of the Bohemian Forest. Bachelor thesis. University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, Faculty of Education, České Budějovice. 68 s. The bachelor thesis is to briefly and factually acquaint the readers - teachers of elementary schools - with the current problems of acidification and revival of the glacial lakes of Bohemian Forest.The growth of industrial production in Central Europe during the 20th century resulted in a gradual increase in the volume of industrial emissions.The result of the presence of industrial emissions in the air was acid rain.The acid rain has changed the chemistry of soil and lake waters alike, and thus has fundamentally influenced the communities of both terrestrial and aquatic organisms.Reduction of amount of industrial emissions at the turn of the 80s and 90s of the last century was a precondition for recovery from the acidification.Recovery is slow, but it is possible to see some positive changes after just twenty years.
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The importance of dung beetles for the renovation of the cattle pasture sward
JANOVSKÝ, Jindřich
This theses focuses on the importance of coprophagous beetles for dung decomposition and restoration of grass in the cattle pastures. Diversity of coprophagous beetles was measured using special traps in four cattle pastures at the family farm in western Bohemia. The measurement was provided 3 times in May 2014, August 2014 and September 2013 during one-week sampling periods. In total, 444 specimens of 22 species was collected. Caught species belonged to the family Scarabaeidae and Hydrophilidae. The beetles belonged to the functional group, " dwellers ". The greatest influence on the grass restoration have tunneling species. However, these were not caught on pastures. The highest abundance was detected in May with 379 species. In this period, there was significantly higher abundance of small and large non-tunneling kinds and of Hydrophilidae compared to September (P<0.05). Abundance of Scarabaeidae did not differ significantly (P>0.05) between August and September. The greatest significance for the functional decomposition of dung in a pasture can be expected due to a large Aphodius rufipes species which may be present in the feces in a large number at the end of summer.
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Dominance of different groups of animals in terrestrial ecosystems
Matysová, Barbora ; Storch, David (advisor) ; Tropek, Robert (referee)
There are some beliefs about the abundance and biomass of different animal groups, which persist in general awareness. At the same time, the ideas of the general public relate to the influence and importance of the animals for an ecosystem. The aim of this paper is to make sure that these assumed concepts of dominating entities are based on truth or if they are only mistaken rumors, and to answer the following questions: whether the biomass of large herbivores or termites is significant in the tropics, what is their influence on decomposition of vegetation matter; if the biomass of all ants actually exceeds the biomass of all people in the world; whether the abundance of prey and predators is stable across ecosystems; if there are more herbivores in tropical or cold ecosystems; or when predominant abundance of ants or termites is present in tropical ecosystems. Responses are gained through the extensive collection of abundance and animal biomass data from expert articles and publications. In order to be verifiable as well as the stability of the given ratios over the years,there were used data from the oldest traceable materials about 80 years old to the current data from current works. In addition to biomass and abundance values, attention is also paid to the methods used by scientists to collate...
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Vegetace pozemku s fotovoltaickými elektrárnami a její význam pro ekosystém
Uldrijan, Dan
The thesis is focused on the evaluation of vegetation composition and on determining the effects of its regulation on the composition of vegetation. The significance of vegetation for photovoltaic power plant and ecosystem was also evalusted. It is followed by the recommendations of vegetation control for photovoltaic power plants. The research was conducted between the years 2013 - 2015. Sixty five species were found. As species potentially dangerous for the operation of the photovoltaic power plant were identified Festuca rubra, Dactylis glomerata, Cirsium arvense, Apera spica-venti, Trifolium pratense, Chenopodium album, Salix alba, Salix cinerea, Antryscus sylvestris and Urtica dioica. As species potentially dangerous for the ecosystem were determined Dactylis glomerata, Cirsium arvense, Chenopodium album. As species that can have a positive impact on the power plant were determined Festuca rubra, Trifolium repens and Tirofolium pratense. As species with a positive impact on the ecosystem were determined Taraxacum sect. ruderalia, Trifolium repens, Tirofolium pratense and Lamium album. Mulching was determined as the appropriate type of vegetation control. It was recommended to replace the use of herbicides with mowing or reduce the frequency of herbicide application to once in two years.
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