|
|
Economical efficiency of selected crops growing in conventional and organic farming system - case study
POKORNÁ, Kamila
The diploma thesis focused the economic efficiency of growing oat and spring barley in a conventional and organic farming system during 2018 to 2022. The thesis is divided into two parts, the literary part and the practical part. The literary part describes economic efficiency, agriculture, agricultural subsidies and selected crops. The practical part includes calculating the profitability of crops in both systems. The basic rate of profitability was determined based on the revenues, purchase prices and costs of each business. In the end, financial support in the form of subsidies to which the selected companies are entitled are added to the calculation of profitability. In addition to the calculation itself, the thesis includes the causes of the resulting difference in efficiency between the two systems.
|
|
|
Conversion of the farm on organic farming - case study
KOTRBOVÁ, Kateřina
This thesis deals with a family farm in the South Bohemian region, evaluating the current state of management on the farm in conventional agriculture. The aim of the bachelor's thesis was to evaluate whether the conversion to organic farming is worthwhile for the company. According to the mentioned documents from the owner of the farm and obtaining information about subsidy titles for future years, it was evaluated that this family farm is able to prosper in organic farming. The theoretical part of the work contains information about the history of organic farming in the Czech Republic, the main goals of organic farming, legislation, con-trol, certification and also about state support for organic farming. The second part of the work characterizes the surroundings of the enterprise, the past and present state of the farm, which deals with the structure of plant and ani-mal production, feed balance, calculation and evaluation of data. The last part deals with the evaluated data and evaluates them into final results. Several options are proposed with which the company can work after conversion and become more specialized according to sales.
|
|
| |
|
|
Vyhodnocení bilance živin (N, P, K, Ca a Mg) v ekologickém podniku hospodařícím na trvalých travních porostech
Ščambura, Maxmilián
The diploma thesis is focused on the evaluation of nutrient balance in an organic farm on permanent grasslands with dairy and beef cattle and sheep. Relationships between soil, plants, and farmed animals were observed, followed by an evaluation of whether the ecosystem (soil) was depleted or enriched with the observed nutrients. In the overall balance in the monitored year 2019, it turned out that only magnesium enters to the company in a larger amount, the entering of phosphorus is equal to zero. Residual nitrogen, potassium, and calcium are in loss figures. Imports of nutrients into the system consisted of purchases of nuclear feed, straw and mineral licks. Sales of milk and animals for slaughter contributed the most to the export of nutrients. In the monitored period, the loss of nitrogen without taking into account the fixation of air N and atmospheric fallout -25 kg per hectare was monitored. That is the lowest amount of nutrients supplied to the company. The largest surplus was found for magnesium, +3 kg per hectare. Neither in the loss nor in the excess was the value observed for phosphorus, which is equal to zero. The total loss of calcium is -9 kg per hectare and of potassium -3 kg per hectare.
|
|
|
Stav a perspektivy ekologického pěstování léčivých, aromatických a kořeninových rostlin ve vybraném regionu
Trantírková, Helena
Main aim of the present thesis is an evaluation of the current state as well as the perspectives of the organic production of the medicinal and aromatic plants and spices (MAPS) in the South Moravian region. Overview of the climatic and pedological conditions of the region in relation to the production of the MAPS is given. Furthermore, currently valid legislative for agriculture and pharmaceutical, food, and cosmetic industry is reviewed. The thesis also provides overview of available subsidies for ecological agriculture from national and European (EU) sources. Using questionnaire, both factors and issues related to production MAPS are systematically evaluated.
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Zhodnocení růstové schopnosti plemene Charolais ve vybraném chovu hospodařícím v systému ekologického zemědělství
Ludvíková, Lenka
The aim of this bachelor thesis was to characterize charolais breed and it's growth ability under the Czech conditions. Review is focused on history of breeding. Closely are described births, growth and exterior appearance. Further the thesis is focused on organic farming and cattle breeding in organic farming. Evaluated results from the growth ability recording scheme on the private Czech organic farm in Vysočina region were described in experimental part of this thesis. It was focused on birth weight, weight in 120 and 210 days. Presented results were comprised with average production in the Czech Republic with the private Czech Organic Farm Lenka Ludvíková. Further the experimental part was focused on the birth processes which were comprised with the Czech Republic. It has been found that charolais from the organic private farm has higher average growth ability compared to the Czech Republic. In the years 2011, 2012, 2013 was measured average birth weight of 47,3 kg for bulls and 43,1 kg for heifers. Average weight at 120 days was 199,3 kg for bulls and 181,6 kg for heifers. Average weight at 210 days was 329,9 kg for bulls and 302,3 kg for heifers. The births were in the monitored farm almost always easy.
|
|
| |
|
| |
guest ::
