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The impact of discussion about necessity of pension reform upon creating additional sources in old age from the point of generations
BENDÍK, Lukáš
The impact of discussions about the necessity of a pension reform on creation of further security resources for the old age from the generation point of view is the title of my bachelor essay which is in its theoretical part focused on basic features of the current pension system in the Czech Republic and describes factors based on which a reform of this system is proposed. With regard to the orientation of this essay, the individual alternative possibilities of creating financial reserve for the old age are described in more detail here. The main objective of the essay was not to carry out an economic analysis of the impact of the upcoming pension reform on the state budget or on the economic situation of the population but to find a change in the financial behaviour of the population, mainly change in the way of the individual creating of a financial reserve for the old age. The bachelor essay brings findings and to a certain extent also inspiration in the area of creation of a reserve of financial resources for the old age. Conclusions of the performed research show a positive impact of the ongoing discussions on the creation of a financial reserve, which when created at an economic active age is a way how to mitigate the fall in the living standard at the pension age.
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Aging population in the Czech republic, a good opportunity?
Novák, Vladimír ; Szabová, Lucia (advisor) ; Kotýnková, Magdalena (referee)
The question of how to increase the involvement of elderly people in the labour force is a highly debated issue nowadays in the Czech Republic. Due to more frequent health restrictions, lower qualification and lower labour productivity older people belong into a risk group for which it is increasingly difficult to obtain employment. This problem may, moreover, continue to grow in the future and thus its significance can reach grandiose proportions. Due to current demographic trends as well as gradual extension of the age limit for retirement, it is safe to say that in a few years there will be a huge group of older people in pre-retirement age on the labour market. To define a group of older workers more accurately I will focus on basic demographic indicators such as fertility, mortality, or age pyramid of population (i.e. tree of life) at the beginning of this thesis. In the next step I will characterize this group by using the forward projection. However, one should ask herself or himself a question whether this situation represents only a threat or whether it can be used as an opportunity as well. The main objective of my work is to analyze possibilities of the economic policy of the Czech Republic and the European Union support programs in their effort to give incentives to employers and stimulate work activities of older people.
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Option of nursing care for incurables
JANEČKOVÁ, Zuzana
The paper subject covers Nurse Care Options for Incurables. A theoretical paper of the Diploma Thesis is something like a comprehensive summary of potential nurse care options for incurable people. Based on data gathered herein, I tried to create a schematic layout making the above options clearer. It forms the Annex No.1 to the paper. A practical part is prepared as a quality {--} quantity survey. I concentrated on the Czech Republic legislative and statistic data related to the subject as well as the informedness level of patients/clients and general nurse of nurse care options for incurable people. One of hypotheses related to the issue determined by me ( ``The nurse care options for incurable people in the Czech Republic meet their needs{\crq}q) was confirmed; other two options ( ``All nurse care options provided to incurable people are available to them{\crq}q and ``Incurable people are informed of the nurse care options available to them in the frame of their illness{\crq}q) were disproved. I determined three essential objectives in my paper: 1. Identify nurse care options for incurable people in the Czech Republic; 2. Determine the availability of the nurse care for incurable people in the Czech Republic; and 3. Find the informedness level of incurable people regarding potential use of nurse care suitable for them, that I met. My theoretical part defines nurse care options for incurable people in the Czech Republic; my quality and quantity survey resulted into a conclusion that the nurse care availability for incurable people in the Czech republic doesn not meet their needs, and the informedness level of incurable people of suitable nurse care availability to them is insufficient. The Diploma Thesis findings result into following recommendations: To continue in development of the palliative care and start to perceive it not only as care for oncology terminal ill people; aim to improvement in the informedness of incurable people of the nurse care options available to them (currently a social nurse, general nurse, as well also voluntary workes, in the future a case manager nurse {--} advisor), and promote development of community nursery in the Czech Republic.
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The Czech pension system, its problems and possibilities of the reform
Machalová, Silvie ; Krebs, Vojtěch (advisor) ; Lapáček, Michal (referee)
The main aim of this diploma thesis is to give a complex view of the Czech pension system to the reader. In recent years pensions and their associated problems have been the main theme of many discussions. We often hear politicians and experts speaking about the financial problems of the Czech pension system and its unavoidable reform. The preamble of this thesis deals with different situations in the Czech pension system, the rules under which it operates and its history. The body of this work is focused on the analysis of fundamental problems and their effects on the contemporary pension system in the Czech Republic. The emphases in the thesis are on demographic trends; the ageing process; receipts and expenditures of the Czech pension system; the political situation and public opinion in the Czech Republic. The conclusion of this thesis describes various reforms for the Czech pension system and mentions basic information about the Slovak pension system.
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